| Term | Definition |
|
Cronos |
Father of Zeus; name means time |
|
Zeus |
Patriarch of the Gods; threw thunderbolts |
|
Hera |
sister and jealous wife of Zeus |
|
Poseidon |
King of the Sea |
|
Hades |
God of the Underworld |
|
Athene |
Goddess born through Zeus's head; Patron of Athens |
|
Demeter |
Goddess of growing things; daughter taken by Hades |
|
Persephone |
Demerter's daughter who was kidnapped |
|
Hermes |
Messenger of the Gods; had winged shoes |
|
Apollo |
most beautiful of the Gods; carried golden bows and arrows |
|
Aphrodite |
Goddess of love and beauty born from Oranos's dying body |
|
Eros |
son of Aphrodite |
|
Hephaestus |
ugly son of Hera who made her jewelry |
|
Pandora |
a clay woman made real who released evil into the world |
|
Narcissus |
man who fell in love with himself |
|
Arion |
a man rescued by a dolphin |
|
Arachne |
a girl who became a spider |
|
Furies |
old hags who punished evil doers |
|
Cerberus |
a three headed dog |
|
Leto |
mother of the twins Artemis and Apollo |
|
Styx |
the river over which the dead must cross |
|
Charon |
the miser who rows the boat to Tatarus |
|
Epaphus |
son of Zeus who taunted Phatheon |
|
Echo |
girl cursed by Hera for her trickery |
|
Prometheus |
gave fire to man and was punished by Zeus |