| Term | Definition |
|
allopathy |
Western biomedicine or modern/conventional medicine |
|
complementary/alternative medicine |
other approaches to health and wellness other than Western biomedicine |
|
Leonardo da Vinci |
Italian artist who advanced Western biomedicine through anatomy studies |
|
William Harvey |
Englishman who first described blood circulation and heart functioning (1628) |
|
opiates |
naturally occurring substances |
|
opioids |
chemical substances that mimic naturally occurring ones |
|
Louis Pasteur |
proved that viruses and bacteria could cause disease |
|
qi |
energy - critical aspect of TCM |
|
reductionist |
Western biomedicine view of the body as a machine, searches for the small unit that causes illness |
|
shamans |
medicine man or woman |
|
Tao |
Chinese philosophy: the single unified source where all life in the universe originated |
|
Antonius van Leeuwenhoek |
Dutch naturalist who used ground lenses to magnify things 300x |
|
Andreas Vesalius |
Flemish physician who advanced Western Biomedicine through anatomy studies |
|
Western Biomedicine |
derived from work of Greek physicians such as Galen & Hippocrates, the medicine that an absolute majority of Americans believe in |