 | Term | Definition |
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how do you form an adverb |
take a first or second declension adjective and add a lone e to the base |
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what are the two irregular adverb forms? |
bene and male |
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what base does the perfect tense use? |
the perfect base |
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how do you find the perfect base? |
the 3rd pp - i |
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what are the tenses in the perfect system? |
perfect, pluperfect, future perfect |
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what are the tenses in the present system? |
present, imperfect, future |
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what are the five verb attributes? |
person (1st, 2nd, 3rd); number (singular, plural); tense (present, imp, fut, perf, pluperf, fut perf); voice (active, passive); mood (indicative, imperative, subjunctive) |
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what is indicitive mood |
statements and question |
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imperative mood |
used to command |
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subjunctive mood |
used to express unreal situations |
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active voice |
subject performing the action of the verb |
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passive voice |
subject is receiving the action of the verb |
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vocative case |
used for nouns of direct address; the same as the nominaitve singular or plural EXCEPT words that end in us get an e and words that end in ius get an i |
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what are the pp of second conjugation verbs? |
o, long ere |
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what is special about 3rd declension adjectives |
they have three termination (er, is, e); two termination (is, e); one termination (___,___) |
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predicate accusative |
verb of making or naming can take a predicate accusative in addtion to its do. this is the same with passive verbs |
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which numbers decline; which dont |
ordinal; cardinal |
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how do you form the perfect passive participle |
the supine and change the ending to match the subject |
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what are the pp of 3rd conjugation |
o, ere |
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appositives |
a noun that describes another noun; agrees with its noun or pronoun in case |
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what are the two tricky uses of appositives? |
with an understood subject and to show time |
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objective genitives dont show ______________ so there are no _________in english |
possesion; apostrophes |
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how do you translate an objective genitive in english |
of the _______-- |
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objective genitives are used with ___ nouns and act as the _______ |
action ; object of the implied action |
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what are the genitives in personal pronouns |
those ending in i are objective genitives; the others are partivitive genitives which show a part of a larger whole |
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what does prima(long mark) luce mean |
at dawn |
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what are three irregular imperatives |
duc! fac! dic! |
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what are relative pronouns |
pronouns that relate to an earlier noun or pronoun in the sentence |
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what is the relative pronoun RULE |
a relative pronoun takes its gender and number from the antecednet, but its case is determined by its use in its own clause |
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what is special about relative pronouns and personal pronouns with abl of accompainiment |
they take cum as a suffix |
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what is often omitted in latin with relative pronouns |
a 3rd person pronouns antecedent of a relative pronoun |
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what are interrogative pronouns |
question words at the beginning of a sentence that is a question |
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ablative of place where |
preposition: in translation of prep: in/on kind of noun used as op: place |
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accusative of place to which |
prep: ad translation of prep: to/toward/near kind of noun used as op: any (usually place) |
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ablative of place from which |
prep: ab, de, ex translation of prep: from/away from/down from/ out of - kind of noun used as op: any - kind of verb used in sent: motion |
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ablative of means or instrument |
prep: none - translation of prep: with/ by means of/ by - kind of noun used as op: object, thing |
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ablative of manner |
prep: cum - translation of prep: with - kind of noun used as op: idea, abstract |
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ablative of accompaniment |
prep: cum - translation of prep: with - kind of noun used as op: person |
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ablative of personal agent |
prep: ab - translation of prep: by - kind of noun used as op: person - kind of verb used in sent: passive |
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ablative of separation |
prep: ab (omitted before abstract nouns) - translation of prep: from - kind of noun used as op: any |
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ablative of time when |
prep: none - translation of prep: at/on/in - kind of noun used as op: time ( |
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ablative of time within which |
prep: none - translation of prep: at/on/in/ within - kind of noun used as op: time ( + cardinal numbers) |
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relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum |
leave, leave behind |
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vox, vocis, f |
voice |
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novem |
nine |
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si |
if |
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pugna, pugnae, f |
fight |
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fama, famae, f |
rumor, report, reputation |
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proelium, proeli, n |
battle |
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carrus, carri, m |
wagon, cart |
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numerus, numeri, m |
number, group |
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cura, curae, f |
care, anxiety |
