| Term | Definition |
|
allah |
means "God" |
|
apartheid |
people separated because of race |
|
city-state |
a city with its own government and owns much land around it |
|
cultural diversity |
a wide variety of cultures |
|
cultural diffusion |
the movement of customs and ideas from one culture to another |
|
culture |
the way of life of people who share similar customs and beliefs |
|
desertification |
the changing of fertile land that is too dry for crops |
|
discriminate |
to treat people diferently based on religion, race, gender, etc... |
|
domesticate |
to adapt wid plants and animals for human use |
|
drought |
a long period of time with little or no rain |
|
erode |
to wear away slowly |
|
escarpment |
a steep cliff about 100 stories high |
|
ethnic group |
a group of people who share the same ancestors, religions,languages, customs, culture, etc.. |
|
export |
to take out of a country |
|
extended family |
a family of parents, their kids and other relatives |
|
fasting |
to not eat or drink for a period of time |
|
hajj |
the journey to mecca for muslims |
|
import |
to bring into a country |
|
irrigate |
to artificially water crops |
|
kinship |
a family relationship |
|
lineage |
a group of families with the same ancestor |
|
migrate |
to move from one place to another |
|
monastery |
a place where priests, nuns,and monks live, work, and study |
|
mosque |
islamic church |
|
nationalize |
to make a once-private industry under national control |
|
nelson mandela |
member of the A.N.C., first black president, spent 28 years in jail |
|
nuclear family |
a family of parents and their children |
|
oasis |
a fertile place where there is water and vegetation |
|
plateau |
a large raised area of mostly level land |
|
pan-africanism |
a movement that stressed unity among all africans |
|
pilgrimage |
a religion journey for muslims |
|
declaration of faith |
declaring belief in god |
|
prayer |
reciting prayers 5 times a day |
|
almsgiving |
giving a portion of ones wealth to the needy |
|
fasting |
not eating or drinking from sunrise to sunset (ramaadan |
|
pilgrimage |
making the journey to mecca atleast once in a lifetime |
|
quaran |
the holy book for the religion of islam |
|
ra |
the egyptian sungod |
|
renaissance |
the rebirth of learning and art |
|
sahel |
largest tropical desert in the world, covers most of north africa |
|
sharia law |
a strict law that says that woman must be fully covered |
|
souqs |
an open-air market in algeria |
|
surplus |
more than needed |
|
the pyramid |
was the first large structure made completely of stone with no mortor |
|
w.e.b. duboise |
was an early leader of the pan-african movement |