 | Term | Definition |
| |
啊 |
啊 ā interj ah |
| |
啊 |
啊 a part ah |
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矮 |
矮 ǎi adj short; low |
| |
愛 |
爱 ài v love |
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愛人 |
爱人 àirén n husband; wife; sweetheart |
| |
安靜 |
安静 ānjìng adj quiet; peaceful |
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安排 |
安排 ānpái v,n plan; arrange |
| |
八 |
八 bā num eight |
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把 |
把 bǎ m bunch |
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把 |
把 bǎ prep (function word) |
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爸爸 |
爸爸 bàba n pa; dad; father |
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吧 |
吧 ba part (modal particle ending a sentence) |
| |
白 |
白 bái adj white; blank |
| |
百 |
百 bǎi num hundred |
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擺 |
摆 bǎi v put; put on; sway |
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班 |
班 bān n,m class; team |
| |
搬 |
搬 bān v move; carry |
| |
半 |
半 bàn num half; halfway |
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半天 |
半天 bàntiān n half a day; a long time |
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辦 |
办 bàn v do; deal with |
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辦法 |
办法 bànfǎ n way; means; measure |
| |
辦公室 |
办公室 bàngōngshì n office |
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幫助 |
帮助 bāngzhù v help; assist; aid |
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飽 |
饱 bǎo adj be full |
| |
抱 |
抱 bào v hug; embrace |
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報 |
报 bào n newspaper; gazette |
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杯 |
杯 bēi n,m cup; glass |
| |
杯子 |
杯子 bēizi n cup; glass |
| |
北 |
北 běi n north |
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北邊 |
北边 běibiān n north; north side |
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倍 |
倍 bèi m times; -fold |
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被 |
被 bèi prep by |
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本 |
本 běn n,m book; root; capital |
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本子 |
本子 běnzi n book; notebook |
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比 |
比 bǐ prep,v emulate; compare; than |
| |
比較 |
比较 bǐjiào adv,v compare; contrast; relatively |
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比賽 |
比赛 bǐsài v,n match; competition; game |
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筆 |
笔 bǐ n,m pen; pencil |
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必須 |
必须 bìxū aux must; have to |
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邊 |
边 biān n side |
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變 |
变 biàn v change; become |
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變成 |
变成 biàn chéng change into; turn into |
| |
變化 |
变化 biànhuà v change; vary |
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遍 |
遍 biàn m time |
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錶/表 |
表 biǎo n (錶) watch; (表) table; meter; chart |
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表示 |
表示 biǎoshì v,n show; express; indicate |
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表現 |
表现 biǎoxiàn v,n show off; express; display |
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表演 |
表演 biǎoyǎn v,n perform; act; play; demonstrate |
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表揚 |
表扬 biǎoyáng v praise; commend |
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別 |
别 bié adv don't |
| |
別的 |
别的 biéde pron other; another |
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別人 |
别人 biéren pron other people; others |
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病 |
病 bìng n,v disease; illness; sickness |
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不 |
不 bù adv not; no |
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不錯 |
不错 bùcuò adj not bad; pretty good; correct |
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不但 |
不但 bùdàn conj not only |
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不久 |
不久 bùjiǔ n soon; not long after |
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不如 |
不如 bùrú v,conj not as good as; better to |
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不同 |
不同 bùtóng adj different; not the same |
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不要 |
不要 bùyào adv don't; don't want to |
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不用 |
不用 bùyòng adv need not |
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布 |
布 bù n cloth |
| |
部分 |
部分 bùfen n part; section; component |
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擦 |
擦 cā v wipe; rub; spread on; scrape |
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才 |
才 cái adv just |
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菜 |
菜 cài n dish; course; vegetable; greens |
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參觀 |
参观 cānguān v visit; look around |
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參加 |
参加 cānjiā v join; take part in; attend |
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操場 |
操场 cāochǎng n playground; sports ground |
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草 |
草 cǎo n grass; straw |
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層 |
层 céng m layer; story |
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茶 |
茶 chá n tea |
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查 |
查 chá v examine; investigate; look up |
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差 |
差 chà v short of; differ from; poor |
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常 |
常 cháng adv often; frequently |
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常常 |
常常 chángcháng adv often; frequently |
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長 |
长 cháng adj long |
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場 |
场 chǎng m,n field; scene |
| |
唱 |
唱 chàng v sing |
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朝 |
朝 cháo prep,v toward; face |
| |
車 |
车 chē n vehicle |
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車站 |
车站 chēzhàn n station; stop |
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城 |
城 chéng n town; city |
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城市 |
城市 chéngshì n town; city |
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成 |
成 chéng v accomplish; become |
| |
成績 |
成绩 chéngjì n success; achievement; score |
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吃 |
吃 chī v eat; live on; annihilate |
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遲到 |
迟到 chídào v be late |
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抽 |
抽 chōu v take out; take from; grow; inhale |
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出 |
出 chū v go out; exceed; issue; vent |
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出發 |
出发 chūfā v set out; start from |
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出來 |
出来 chū lái come out; emerge |
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出去 |
出去 chū qù go out; get out |
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出現 |
出现 chūxiàn v appear; arise |
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出租汽車 |
出租汽车 chūzū qìchē taxi |
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除了...以外 |
除了...以外 chúle ... yǐwài except; besides |
| |
穿 |
穿 chuān v penetrate; go through; put on |
| |
船 |
船 chuán n boat; ship |
| |
窗 |
窗 chuāng n window |
| |
窗戶 |
窗户 chuānghu n window; casement |
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床 |
床 chuáng n bed |
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吹 |
吹 chuī v blow; brag; fail; break up |
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春 |
春 chūn n spring |
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春天 |
春天 chūntiān n spring; springtime |
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磁帶 |
磁带 cídài n magnetic tape |
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詞 |
词 cí n word; expression; poetry |
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詞典 |
词典 cídiǎn n dictionary |
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次 |
次 cì m time |
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從 |
从 cóng prep from; since; through; ever |
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從...到... |
从...到... cóng ... dào ... from ... to ... |
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從...起 |
从...起 cóng ... qǐ ... from ... on ... |
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從前 |
从前 cóngqián n before; formerly; in the past |
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錯 |
错 cuò adj,n wrong; faulty; mistake; error |
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錯誤 |
错误 cuòwù n mistake; error; fault |
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打 |
打 dǎ v beat; hit; smash; play; stir |
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打算 |
打算 dǎsuàn v,n plan; intend |
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大 |
大 dà adj big; great; loud |
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大概 |
大概 dàgài adj probably; general; broad outline |
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大家 |
大家 dàjiā pron everybody; all |
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大聲 |
大声 dà shēng loudly |
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大學 |
大学 dàxué n university; college |
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大夫 |
大夫 dàifu n doctor; physician |
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戴 |
戴 dài v put on; wear; support; respect |
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帶 |
带 dài v take; do; lead; have |
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代表 |
代表 dàibiǎo n,v represent; representative; deputy |
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但是 |
但是 dànshì conj but; however; yet, nevertheless |
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當 |
当 dāng prep at (a time or place); facing |
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當 |
当 dāng v act as; accept; administer; stop |
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當然 |
当然 dāngrán adj of course; certainly |
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刀 |
刀 dāo n knife; sword; blade |
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倒 |
倒 dǎo v fall; collapse; resell; exchange; rearrange |
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到 |
到 dào v arrive; reach; go to; leave for |
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道 |
道 dào m road; doctrine; speak; say |
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道理 |
道理 dàolǐ n principle; truth; reason; argument |
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得 |
得 dé v get; obtain; result in |
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得到 |
得到 dé dào get; obtain; gain; receive |
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的 |
的 de part particle to form an attribute; of |
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地 |
地 de part particle to form an adverbial |
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得 |
得 de part particle to introduce a complement |
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...得很 |
...得很 ... dehěn very much; quite |
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得 |
得 děi aux have to; be sure to |
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燈 |
灯 dēng n lamp; light; lantern |
| |
等 |
等 děng v wait; when; till |
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等 |
等 děng part and so on; etc. |
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低 |
低 dī adj,v low; droop; hang down |
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地 |
地 dì n the earth; land; field; ground |
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地方 |
地方 dìfang n place; space; part; respect |
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第（第一） |
第（第一） dì (dìyī) pref used to form ordinal numbers |
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弟弟 |
弟弟 dìdi n younger brother |
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點 |
点 diǎn n dot, point; dot stroke |
| |
點 |
点 diǎn m a little; point |
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點 |
点 diǎn v put a dot; count; select; light |
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點心 |
点心 diǎnxin n pastry; light refreshments |
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點鐘 |
点钟 diǎnzhōng n o'clock |
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電 |
电 diàn n electricity |
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電車 |
电车 diànchē n tram; trolleybus |
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電燈 |
电灯 diàndēng n electric light; electric lamp |
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電話 |
电话 diànhuà n telephone; phone; phone call |
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電視 |
电视 diànshì n television; TV |
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電影 |
电影 diànyǐng n film; movie |
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掉 |
掉 diào v fall; drop; lose; reduce; turn |
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丟 |
丢 diū v lose; throw; put aside |
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東 |
东 dōng n east |
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東邊 |
东边 dōngbiān n east |
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東西 |
东西 dōngxi n thing; creature |
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冬 |
冬 dōng n winter |
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冬天 |
冬天 dōngtiān n winter |
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懂 |
懂 dǒng v understand; know |
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動 |
动 dòng v move; stir; use |
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動物 |
动物 dòngwù n animal |
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都 |
都 dōu adv all; both; even; already |
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讀 |
读 dú v read; read aloud |
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短 |
短 duǎn adj short; brief |
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鍛煉 |
锻炼 duànliàn v take exercise; physical training |
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段 |
段 duàn m segment; period; paragraph |
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對 |
对 duì prep,v towards; treat; compare; aim at |
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對 |
对 duì adj right; correct |
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對不起 |
对不起 duìbuqǐ sorry; excuse me; let down |
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頓 |
顿 dùn m used for meals or scolding |
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多 |
多 duō adj much; many; more |
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多 |
多 duō adv how; what |
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多 |
多 duō num a little or few more than |
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多麼 |
多么 duōme adv how; what |
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多少 |
多少 duōshao pron how many; how much |
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餓 |
饿 è adj,v hungry; starve |
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而且 |
而且 érqiě conj moreover; in addition; but also |
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兒子 |
儿子 érzi n son |
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二 |
二 èr num two |
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發 |
发 fā v send out; discharge; issue; rise |
| |
發燒 |
发烧 fā shāo have a fever; have a temperature |
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發生 |
发生 fāshēng v happen; occur; take place |
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發現 |
发现 fāxiàn v,n discover; find; discovery |
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發展 |
发展 fāzhǎn v,n develop; recruit; development |
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法語（法文） |
法语（法文） fǎyǔ(fǎwén) n French; French language |
| |
翻 |
翻 fān v turn over; rummage; capsize |
| |
翻譯 |
翻译 fānyì v,n translate; translation; translator |
| |
反對 |
反对 fǎnduì v oppose; fight; be against |
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飯 |
饭 fàn n meal; cooked rice or other cereals |
| |
飯店 |
饭店 fàndiàn n restaurant; hotel |
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方便 |
方便 fāngbiàn adj,v convenient; make convenient |
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方法 |
方法 fāngfǎ n method; way; means |
| |
方面 |
方面 fāngmiàn n respect; aspect; field; side |
| |
方向 |
方向 fāngxiàng n direction; orientation |
| |
房間 |
房间 fángjiān n room |
| |
訪問 |
访问 fǎngwèn v visit; call on |
| |
放 |
放 fàng v let go; put; lay; have a vacation |
| |
放假 |
放假 fàng jià have a holiday or vacation |
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非常 |
非常 fēicháng adv very; highly; extraordinary; unusual |
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飛 |
飞 fēi v fly; flit; hover; flutter |
| |
飛機 |
飞机 fēijī n aircraft; airplane; plane |
| |
分 |
分 fēn v divide; distribute; distinguish |
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分 |
分 fēn n,m minute; point; mark; a money unit |
| |
...分之... |
...分之... ... fēnzhī ... for expression of a fraction number |
| |
分鐘 |
分钟 fēnzhōng n minute |
| |
豐富 |
丰富 fēngfù adj,v rich; abundant; plentiful; enrich |
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封 |
封 fēng m for letters |
| |
風 |
风 fēng n wind |
| |
夫人 |
夫人 fūrén n Lady; Madame; Mrs |
| |
服務 |
服务 fúwù v serve; service |
| |
服務員 |
服务员 fúwùyuán n waiter; waitress; attendant |
| |
輔導 |
辅导 fǔdǎo v,n coach; teach; tutor |
| |
複習 |
复习 fùxí v revise; review |
| |
複雜 |
复杂 fùzá adj complex; complicated |
| |
父親 |
父亲 fùqin n father |
| |
負責 |
负责 fùzé v,adj be responsible for; conscientious |
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附近 |
附近 fùjìn n nearby; neighboring area; vicinity |
| |
該 |
该 gāi aux,v should; ought to; owe; sb.'s turn |
| |
改 |
改 gǎi v change; transform; rectify; correct |
| |
改變 |
改变 gǎibiàn v,n change; alter; transform |
| |
乾凈 |
干净 gānjìng adj clean; neat; tidy |
| |
感到 |
感到 gǎndào v feel; sense; think |
| |
感冒 |
感冒 gǎnmào n,v common cold |
| |
感謝 |
感谢 gǎnxiè v thank; be grateful |
| |
敢 |
敢 gǎn aux dare |
| |
幹 |
干 gàn v do; work |
| |
幹部 |
干部 gànbù n cadre |
| |
剛 |
刚 gāng adv just; barely; only just |
| |
剛才 |
刚才 gāngcái n a moment ago; just now |
| |
鋼筆 |
钢笔 gāngbǐ n pen |
| |
高 |
高 gāo adj tall; high; of a high degree |
| |
高興 |
高兴 gāoxìng adj,v glad; cheerful; be happy to |
| |
搞 |
搞 gǎo v do; cause; make; get hold of |
| |
告訴 |
告诉 gàosù v tell; let know |
| |
哥哥 |
哥哥 gēge n elder brother |
| |
歌 |
歌 gē n song |
| |
個 |
个 gè m (a general measure word) |
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各 |
各 gè pron each; every; various; different |
| |
各種 |
各种 gèzhǒng pron all kinds of |
| |
給 |
给 gěi v,prep give; grant |
| |
根 |
根 gēn m,n root; foot; base; origin |
| |
跟 |
跟 gēn prep,conj,v with; and; follow |
| |
更 |
更 gèng adv more; still more, even more |
| |
工廠 |
工厂 gōngchǎng n factory; mill; plant; works |
| |
工人 |
工人 gōngrén n worker; workman |
| |
工業 |
工业 gōngyè n industry |
| |
工作 |
工作 gōngzuò v,n work; job |
| |
公共汽車 |
公共汽车 gōnggòng qìchē n bus (for public transit) |
| |
公斤 |
公斤 gōngjīn m kilogram |
| |
公里 |
公里 gōnglǐ m kilometer |
| |
公園 |
公园 gōngyuán n park |
| |
夠 |
够 gòu adj,v be enough; be up to; reach; quite |
| |
姑娘 |
姑娘 gūniang n girl; daughter |
| |
故事 |
故事 gùshi n story; tale |
| |
刮/颳 |
刮 guā v (刮) scrape; shave; smear with; (颳) blow |
| |
掛 |
挂 guà v hang; call up; ring off |
| |
關 |
关 guān v shut; lock up; turn off; close down |
| |
關係 |
关系 guānxì n,v relation; relationship |
| |
關心 |
关心 guānxīn v be concerned with; care for |
| |
館 |
馆 guǎn n an indoor place for activities |
| |
廣播 |
广播 guǎngbō v,n broadcast; be on the air |
| |
貴 |
贵 guì adj expensive; costly; dear |
| |
貴姓 |
贵姓 guì xìng your honorable family name |
| |
國 |
国 guó n country; state; nation |
| |
國家 |
国家 guójiā n country; state; nation |
| |
過 |
过 guò v pass; spend time; go through |
| |
過 |
过 guo part (indicate an action in the past) |
| |
過來 |
过来 guò lai come over; come up |
| |
過去 |
过去 guòqù n the past; former times |
| |
過去 |
过去 guò qu go over; pass by |
| |
哈哈 |
哈哈 hāhā ono ha-ha (the sound of laughing) |
| |
還 |
还 hái adv still; yet; even more; also; fairly |
| |
還是 |
还是 háishì adv,conj still; nevertheless; had better; or |
| |
孩子 |
孩子 háizi n child; children; son or daughter |
| |
海 |
海 hǎi n sea |
| |
寒假 |
寒假 hánjià n winter vacation |
| |
喊 |
喊 hǎn v shout; cry out; yell; call sb. |
| |
漢語 |
汉语 hànyǔ n Chinese; the Chinese language |
| |
漢字 |
汉字 hànzì n Chinese character |
| |
好 |
好 hǎo adj good; nice; be in good health |
| |
好 |
好 hǎo adv so as to; very; quite; so |
| |
好吃 |
好吃 hǎochī adj delicious; tasty; good to eat |
| |
好處 |
好处 hǎochu n good; advantage; benefit; gain |
| |
好看 |
好看 hǎokàn adj good-looking; nice; pretty |
| |
好象 |
好象 hǎoxiàng v seem; look like; be like; as if |
| |
號 |
号 hào n,m number; date |
| |
喝 |
喝 hē v drink |
| |
和 |
和 hé prep,conj and; with; to |
| |
和適 |
和适 héshì adj appropriate; right; suitable |
| |
河 |
河 hé n river |
| |
黒 |
黒 hēi adj black; dark |
| |
黑板 |
黑板 hēibǎn n blackboard |
| |
很 |
很 hěn adv very; quite; awfully |
| |
紅 |
红 hóng adj red; symbol of success |
| |
後 |
后 hòu n back; rear; behind |
| |
後邊 |
后边 hòubian n back; rear; behind; latter |
| |
忽然 |
忽然 hūrán adv suddenly; all of a sudden |
| |
湖 |
湖 hú n lake |
| |
互相 |
互相 hùxiāng adv each other; mutual |
| |
花 |
花 huā n,adj flower; blossom; blurred; dim |
| |
花 |
花 huā v spend; expend; cost |
| |
畫 |
画 huà v draw; paint |
| |
畫兒 |
画儿 huàr n drawing; picture; painting |
| |
化學 |
化学 huàxué n chemistry |
| |
話 |
话 huà n word; talk; speech; remark |
| |
壞 |
坏 huài adj bad; go bad; spoil; ruin |
| |
歡迎 |
欢迎 huānyíng v welcome; greet; favorably receive |
| |
還 |
还 huán v give back; return; give sth. in return |
| |
換 |
换 huàn v exchange; barter; trade; change |
| |
黃 |
黄 huáng adj yellow; sallow; fall through |
| |
回 |
回 huí v return; turn around; answer; reply |
| |
回 |
回 huí m (for times of an event or action) |
| |
回答 |
回答 huídá v,n answer; reply; response |
| |
回來 |
回来 huí lái return; come back; be back |
| |
回去 |
回去 huí qù return; go back; be back |
| |
會 |
会 huì aux,v can; be good at; be likely to; meet |
| |
會 |
会 huì n meeting; gathering; conference |
| |
會話 |
会话 huìhuà v,n conversation; converse with |
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活 |
活 huó v live |
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活兒 |
活儿 huó n work |
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活動 |
活动 huódòng v,n move about; relax; activity; shaky |
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火車 |
火车 huǒchē n train |
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或者 |
或者 huòzhě conj or; perhaps; maybe |
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基本 |
基本 jīběn adj basic; fundamental; on the whole |
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基礎 |
基础 jīchǔ n foundation; base; basis |
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機場 |
机场 jīchǎng n airport; airfield; aerodrome |
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機會 |
机会 jīhuì n chance; opportunity |
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機器 |
机器 jīqì n machine; machinery; apparatus |
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雞 |
鸡 jī n chicken |
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雞蛋 |
鸡蛋 jīdàn n chicken egg |
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...極了 |
...极了 ... jí le extremely |
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集合 |
集合 jíhé v gather; assemble; muster |
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急 |
急 jí adj rapid; impatient; irascible; urgent |
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擠 |
挤 jǐ v,adj crowded; cram; jostle; squeeze |
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幾 |
几 jǐ pron how many; a few; some |
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技術 |
技术 jìshù n technology; skill; technique |
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寄 |
寄 jì v send; post; mail |
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計劃 |
计划 jìhuà n,v plan; project; program; map out |
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記 |
记 jì v mark; remember; jot down; record |
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繼續 |
继续 jìxù v continue; go on; continuation |
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家（文學家） |
家（文学家） jiā (wénxuéjiā) n,m,suf (suffix) -ist; family; home; household |
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家庭 |
家庭 jiātíng n family; household |
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加 |
加 jiā v add; plus; increase; put in |
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堅持 |
坚持 jiānchí v persist in; persevere in; stick to |
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間 |
间 jiān m (measure word for rooms) |
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檢查 |
检查 jiǎnchá v,n check up; inspect; self-criticism |
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簡單 |
简单 jiǎndān adj simple; commonplace; casual |
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見 |
见 jiàn v meet; see; be exposed to |
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見面 |
见面 jiàn miàn meet; see |
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件 |
件 jiàn m (measure word for clothes, affairs) |
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健康 |
健康 jiànkāng n,adj health; healthy; sound; wholesome |
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建設 |
建设 jiànshè v,n build; construct; construction |
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將來 |
将来 jiānglái n future |
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江 |
江 jiāng n river |
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講 |
讲 jiǎng v tell; speak; explain; discuss; stress |
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交 |
交 jiāo v hand over; deliver; associate with |
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教 |
教 jiāo v teach; instruct |
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腳 |
脚 jiǎo n foot |
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