| Term | Definition |
|
SOCIAL SECURITY |
Act that provided unemployment insurance and old-age insurance; paid partly by employer and partly by the employee did not cover farm workers and domestic workers, |
|
IWO JIMA |
Pacific island captured by the Americans in March 1945; commemorated by the US Marine Memorial in DC (2 words) |
|
NORMANDY |
French coast where Allied troops landed on June 6, 1944, |
|
THIRTEEN |
Amendment which abolished slavery, |
|
SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS |
Lindbergh's airplane, |
|
SHILOH |
Important Civil War battle in southwest Tennessee, |
|
RED SCARE |
Fear of foreigners and communists, |
|
GETTYSBURG |
Union victory here was the turning point in the Civil War, |
|
BERLIN AIRLIFT |
Mission during the Cold War in which the U.S. flew supplies to West Berlin after the Soviets blocks roads, rivers, and railroads (2 words), |
|
JIM CROW |
Laws passed in southern states which required African Americans and whites to be separated in almost every public place, |
|
WAGNER |
Also known as National Labor Relations Act; set up the NLRB to settle corporate disputes and run union elections; when majority of workers in a plant voted to join a labor union, it became the official representative of the workers, |
|
BULGE |
Battle in late 1944 where Germans mounted last desperate defense against advancing Allies; more than 100,000 casualties; Marked the end of serious German resistance, |
|
TRUMAN DOCTRINE |
U.S. policy to give financial and military aid to countries so they could resist communism, |
|
SEGREGATION |
Separation of people on the basis of racial, religious, or social differences, |
|
FERA |
Federal agency which distributed 500 million dollars to state and local governments to distribute to the poor and unemployed during the Great Depression, |
|
DUNKIRK |
French port where 300,000 British and French troops were trapped by the Germans; daring rescue by 800 warships, ferries, and fishing boats across the English Channel, |
|
CCC |
New Deal agency that put over 3 million young men aged 18-25 to work on conservation and rural improvement projects- received room. board, and shelter + $30 per month; required to send $25 home to families; organization created in 1938 that allowed farmers to store surplus crops in government warehouses until prices improved; farmers could borrow against the crop and pay off the loan when they sold the crop, |
|
KOREMATSU |
_____ v. United States, upheld the internment of Japanese Americans during WW2, |
|
BERLIN WALL |
Wall built between East Berlin and West Berlin in 1961(2 words), |
|
FLSA |
Act that set the normal work week at 40 hours, establish a national minimum wage, and outlawed child labor, |
|
NYA |
New Deal agency which gave college students jobs around the campus so they could stay in school; also keep them out of the job market, |
|
MIDWAY |
Pacific battle victory here gave Allies control of the \central\ Pacific, |
|
PEARL HARBOR |
American military base in Hawaii, |
|
Hiroshima |
Japanese city the first to be hit by an atomic bomb, |
|
HARDTACK |
Hard, tough cracker eaten by both Confederate and Union soldiers, |
|
KAMIKAZE |
Japanese suicide pilot, |
|
FOURTEEN |
Amendment which gave African Americans citizenship in the U.S. as well as in their state, |
|
BLUE EAGLE |
Symbol of the NRA, |
|
SUDETENLAND |
Area of Czechoslovakia annexed by Hitler claiming the German-speaking people there were being persecuted, |
|
TWENTY ONE |
Amendment that repealed the 18th, |
|
WPA |
New Deal organization that built post offices, city halls, recreation buildings, roads, school, etc.; also provided variety of jobs for actors, musicians, writers, photographers, etc., |
|
POLAND |
Country whose attack by Germany in 1939 signaled the start of WW2, |
|
DUST BOWL |
Nickname for the Great Plains regions hit by drought and dust storms in the early 1930's ( 2 words), |
|
SEC |
Regulated the way companies could issue and sell securities (stocks); power to punish dishonest stockbrokers and speculators (like Martha Stewart), |
|
EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION |
Order issued by President Lincoln freeing the slaves in those areas in rebellion (2 words), |
|
ISLAND HOPPING |
Strategy in the Pacific; attacking and capturing certain key islands and then using these as bases for leapfrogging to others, moving closer and closer to the Philippines and then Japan, |
|
SUMTER |
Charleston fort where the first shots were fired, |
|
ENOLA GAY |
B-29 bomber that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima (2 words), |
|
BLACK CODES |
Series of laws passed by southern legislatures to control freed men and women and enable plantation owners to exploit African American workers, |
|
MANASSAS |
Another name for Bull Run, |
|
LEYTE GULF |
Pacific battle fought for control of the Philippines; largest naval battle in history, |
|
GI BILL OF RIGHTS |
Government program that paid for WW2 veterans' education and housing, |
|
ANDERSONVILLE |
Civil War prison in Georgia, |
|
GREAT MIGRATION |
Movement of African Americans to the North to seek jobs in the 1920's and 1930's, |
|
FAIR DEAL |
Truman's programs which called for new housing and employment projects (2 words), |
|
JAZZ AGE |
Term used to describe the decade's (1920's) break from rules and traditions (2 words), |
|
FIRESIDE CHATS |
Informal presidential speeches given by FDR in the 1930's (2 words), |
|
MARSHALL PLAN |
Program after World War II to help boost the economies of European nations (2 words), |
|
CENTRAL POWERS |
Alliance between Turkey, Austria-Hungary, and Germany in WW1 (2 words), |
|
FORDS THEATER |
Place where Abe Lincoln was assassinated in 1865 (2 words), |
|
ANTIETAM |
Union victory here led to the Emancipation Proclamation, |
|
NINETEEN |
Women's suffrage amendment, |
|
PETERSBURG |
Union siege here in VA lasted ten months; some of the first trench warfare used here, |
|
FREEDMENS BUREAU |
Set up to help former slaves adjust to their freedom (2 words), |
|
FIFTEEN |
Amendment which granted suffrage to African Americans, |
|
AAA |
New Deal legislation which rented land from farmers in order to raise prices - farmer got rent higher prices and rent money (1933); after 1933 law declared unconstitutional, this legislation in 1938 allotted so much land per farmer in order to keep prices high, taking into consideration demands for product in U.S. and around the world, |
|
LUSITANIA |
British passenger ship sunk by German U-Boat, |
|
MANHATTAN PROJECT |
Top secret operation to create the atomic bomb (2 words), |
|
NAGASAKI |
Japanese city the second to be hit by an atomic bomb, |
|
KKK |
Southern society formed in 1866 to prevent freed men and women from exercising their rights and to help whites regain power; revised in the 1920's to terrorize foreigners, Catholics, Jews, etc., |
|
COLD WAR |
Tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union after World War II (2 words), |
|
TVA |
Federal agency established in 933 to develop water-power resources in the Tennessee River valley, |
|
VICKSBURG |
Union victory here insured control of the Mississippi River, |
|
NATO |
Agreement made in 1949 to stand firm against Soviet military threats, made between the U.S., Great Britain, France, and eight other nations, |
|
FDIC |
Insured each bank deposit up to $5,000, |
|
VERSAILLES |
Treaty that ending World War I that required Germany to pay huge war reparations and established the League of Nations, |
|
NRA |
New Deal agency created by the NIRA in 1933 which set up codes of fair competition, minimum wage, 40-hour work week, etc.; declared unconstitutional, |
|
BROWN VS BOARD OF EDUCATION |
Stated in 1954 that it was unconstitutional to maintain separate black and white schools (5 words), |
|
HARLEM RENAISSANCE |
Period during the 1920's when New York City's Harlem became an intellectual and cultural capital for African Americans (2 words), |
|
CORAL SEA |
Pacific battle which stopped Japanese advance on Australia (2 words), |
|
SAVANNAH |
Sherman's destination when he left Atlanta, |
|
NEW DEAL |
FDR's program to revive the country from the Great Depression, |
|
RICHMOND |
Confederate capital, |
|
U BOAT |
German submarine, |
|
TENURE OF OFFICE |
Act that led to Johnson's impeachment (3 words), |
|
TEAPOT DOME |
Scandal during the Harding administration, |
|
PLESSY VS FERGUSON |
Supreme Court case which ruled that \separate but equal\ was constitutional, |
|
OPERATION OVERLORD |
Code name for the Allied invasion of Europe, |
|
BULL RUN |
First real battle fought outside Washington, DC, |
|
NAZI |
Hitler's political party, |
|
WARSAW PACT |
Agreement among communist nations in response to the creation of NATO, |
|
UNITED NATIONS |
International peace organization established in 1945 in San Francisco (2 words), |
|
NO MANS LAND |
Area between the trenches in World War I, |
|
EIGHTEEN |
Prohibition Amendment, |
|
ON MARGIN |
Buy stock by paying 10% of the stock price and borrowing the rest, |
|
KOREAN WAR |
War between North and South Korea in the early 1950's; North supported by the SU and South by the U.S. and the United Nations |
| Add or remove terms from this set |