| Term | Definition |
|
Whigs |
members of John Quincy Adams former National Republican party |
|
Democrats |
supporter of Andrew Jackson; including frontier farmers and factory works |
|
Spoils System |
practice of rewarding supporters with government jobs |
|
Kitchen Cabinet |
a group of unofficial advisers to Andrew Jackson who met with him in the WHite House kitchen |
|
Bank War - Pet Banks |
Jackson waged war on the Bank of the U.S. after the Whigs tried to renew the charter (trying to jeopredize Jackson's election votes) and then Jackson destoryed the Bank. He put the money in little state Pet Banks |
|
Charter |
legal document giving certain rights to a person or company |
|
State's Rights |
the right of states to limit the power of the federal government |
|
Nullify |
to cancel a federal law that the state leaders consider to be unconstitutional |
|
Tariff of Abominations |
tariff passed by Congress in 1828 that favored manufacturing in the North |
|
Nullification Act |
act passed by South Carolina that declared the 1832 tariff illegal |
|
Worcester v. Georgia |
Chief Justice John Marshall declared Georgia's action of claiming the right to make laws for the Cherokee nation in 1828 unconstitutional and stated that Native Americans were protected by the United States Constitution |
|
Indian Removal Act |
law passed in 1830 that forced many Native American nations to move west of the Mississippi River |
|
Trail of Tears |
forced journey of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia to a region west of the Mississippi during which thousands of Cherokees died |
|
Seminole War |
conflict that began in Florida in 1817 when the Seminoles resisted removal |
|
Panic of 1837 |
the Panic was to to the fact that there was more money in circulation than there was gold and silver to back it up |
|
Tippecanoe and Tyler Too |
this was Tyler's slogan during his election, using his vicotry during the Battle of Tippecanoe as a "pro" for voting for him |