World History Chapter 30

Set: World History Chapter 30

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All 163 Terms

	Term	Definition
	Veterans	Postwar Issues: finding jobs for _____
	Land	Postwar Issues: rebuilding war-ravaged _______
	Leaders	Postwar Issues: Europe lacked strong _______
	series of Treaties in Locarno	What was signed in 1925 by 7 nations and where?
	Treaties in Locarno	Settled Germany's borders with France, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, and Poland
	Kellogg-Briand Pact	1928; a pact signed by almost all independent nations; promised to "renounce war as an instrument of national policy"
	Size of their armies	U.S. Britain, France, Japan, and others signed treaties to reduce _________
	Kellogg-Briand Pact	It outlawed war, but there was no way of enforcing it
	US	This country emerged as leading economic power from World War I
	Industrial workers	Who received higher wages in the US, which led to higher prices of manufactured goods?
	Farmers	Who’s earnings in the US had fallen during the 1920s?
	Call in loans	What did jitters about the economy cause brokers to do?
	Sell the stock	When brokers called in loans and investors couldn’t pay, what did the investors do?
	Crash	When investors sold their stock, what happened to the prices?
	Stock market crash	What triggered the great depression in the US?
	US Banks	Who had to stop making loans abroad and demanded repayment of foreign loans after stock market crash
	Millions	Because banks failed and businesses closed in the US, how many out of work?
	Tariffs	What did the U.S. raise on exports? (Highest in history)
	Rose their tariffs	Since the U.S. raised their tariffs, how did countries retaliate?
	Communists	Who enjoyed capitalism collapsing?
	U Boats	What German weapon wreaked havoc on British shipping?
	Unrest and strikes	In Britain, unemployment was severe and wages remained low. What did this lead to in workers?
	3 million	During the General Strike in Britain, how many were involved?
	Labour party	During the twenties in Britain, what party surpassed in politics?
	Socialism	What did the Labour party say they would move towards in the 1920s?
	Conservatives	What party did the middle class back in Britain, in the 1920s?
	Conservatives	After the general strike, what party passed legislation limiting the power of workers to strike in Britain?
	Coalition;	Because the Great Depression intensified Britains woes, what type of government was set up?
	Conservative, Labour, Liberal	Because the Great Depression hurt Britain, a coalition government was set up of what 3 parties? (alphabetical)
	Ireland	In 1914, Britain passed a home-rule bill in what country?
	Easter Rising	What is the name of the revolt in 1916 against British rule in Ireland?
	Rebel Leaders	In the Easter Rising 15 ________ __________ were killed, and stirred wider support for their cause.
	Irish Free State	In 1922, moderates in Ireland and England reached an agreement. Most of Ireland became the self-Governing ______ ________ ______.
	Ulster	What is the name of the largely Protestant northern counties of Ireland?
	Ulster	What area of Ireland remained under British Rule?
	Irish Republican Army	What group did not accept the division of Ulster and the rest of Ireland, in Ireland?
	1923	What year was peace restored in Ireland, due to the separation of Ulster and Ireland?
	Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa	In 1931 what four former colonies (alphabetical) became fully self-governing dominions?
	British Commonwealth of Nations	The 4 new colonies within were dominions inside the newly formed British ____________ of ___________.
	Economic and cultural ties	What linked each member of the Commonwealth, although they all pursued their own courses?
	Wealth and pride	What did British’s vast empire remain a source of to Britain?
	Agriculture and education	Although the British kept their colonies, what did they work to improve?
	France	Britain’s postwar foreign policy created tensions with what country?
	Britain	Right after the Treaty of Versailles, what country wanted to relax the treaty’s harsh treatment of Germany?
	Soviet Union	Britain feared that if Germany became too weak, what country would be able to expand?
	France	Britain feared that if Germany became too weak, what country might gain too much control of the continent?
	Quickly	Did the French economy recover slowly or quickly?
	Alsace , Lorraine	What two territories (alphabetical) did France regain from Germany?
	Not as Centralized	Why didn’t the Great depression hurt France as much as it did other countries? (Not as __________)
	Unstable	Is France’s political scene stable/unstable after the World War I?
	Third Republic	Many parties from conservatives to communists competed for power in France in the ______ ___________.
	Left	Leon Blums Popular Front government in France in 1936 was supported by right/left?
	Labor social	Leon Blum’s Popular Front government in France tried to solve _____ problems and passed ________ legislation.
	Maginot Line	What did the French build to secure its border against Germany?
	Sense of security	What did the Maginot Line provide for the French?
	Soviet Union	In quest for security, France strengthened the military and sought alliances with other countries, including…?
	League of Nations	What group did the United States stay out of?
	Membership might lead to future wars	Why did the US stay out of the League of Nations? (7 words)
	Foreign Affairs	Americans insisted that their nation maintain a free hand in what?
	Fear of Bolsheviks	What was the “Red Scare” In the US in 1919 and 1920? (include: Fear of ______)
	Foreign born radicals	What kind of people were thrown out of the US during the “Red Scare” in 1919 and 1920?
	Immigration	What did the “Red Scare” fed growing demands to limit what?
	Private business matters	President Herbert Hoover in the US believed the government shouldn’t intervene in ______ ______ ______. Crisis worsened, and he changed his mind.
	New Deal	1932, FDR said the gov. had to take a roal in combating the Great Depression, and introduced what?
	Economic and Social	FDR Introduced the new deal which was a massive package of what 2 types of programs? (alphabetical)
	Federal Government	Under the new deal, who was more involved in peoples lives? __ __
	New Deal	What had new laws that regulated stock market, protected bank depositors savings, created jobs for unemployed, Social security, old age pensions;
	No	Did the New Deal end the Great Depression?
	Sigmund Freud	Who said that in civilized society, learned values like morality and reason help people repress, or check, powerful urges. But an individual feels constant tension between repressed drives and social training, which caused psychological illness, or physical symptoms like paralysis and blindness?
	Traditional	In the early 1900s, western artists rejected what styles of art?
	Cubism	The breaking of 3-D objects into fragments and composing them into complex patterns of angles and planes; introduced by Braque and Picasso
	Dada	A revolt against civilization; a type of art in the Paris world; intended to shock and disturb
	Cubism Dada	What two art styles helped inspire surrealism?
	Bauhaus	What is the name of the school in Germany that influenced architecture by blending science and technology with design?
	Ornementation	What was avoided in Bauhaus designs?
	Cars	New technology helped create a mass culture; what were middle class people buying to help transport?
	Jazz	What type of music combined western harmonies with African rhythms?
	Lower	Women pursued careers in the new atmosphere of emancipation; they did the same work as men but their wages were _____?
	corruption , order	What did Mussolini promise to end? He promised to replace turmoil with ___.
	Roman	What greatness did he want to revive in Italy?
	Combat Squads	Mussolini organized his supporters into black shirts “___ ____”
	Black Shirts	This group in Italy broke up socialist rallies, smashed leftist presses, and attacked farmers’ cooperatives
	Accepted	Due to a loss in faith in a constitutional government in Italy, many people accepted/rejected Fascism?
	March on Rome	In 1922, the Fascists, at a rally in Naples, announced a “___ ___ _____”
	Make changes	What did the March of Rome in Italy in 1922 demand the government do?
	Emmanuel III	After the March of Rome in Italy, what king asked Mussolini to form a government as prime minister?
	1925	At first, Fascists held only a few cabinet posts in Italy’s government, but by what year did they assume more power?
	Il Duce, The Leader	In 1925, what did Mussolini declare his nickname to be? What does it mean? __ __,__ __
	Parliamentary Monarchy	In theory, even after Mussolini was Prime Minister, Italy remained what kind of government? (2 words)
	Dictatorship	In fact, after Mussolini was Prime minister, Italy was no longer a Parliamentary Monarchy, but a ____ upheld by terror.
	State	To encourage economic growth and end conflicts between owners and workers in Italy, Mussolini put the economy under who’s control?
	Capitalism	Unlike socialists, after Mussolini brought the economy under the state, he preserved what?
	Corporate state	Under Mussolini’s “_____ ____”, representatives of business, labor, government, and fascist party controlled industry, agriculture, and trade
	form Strikes, went down	Even though production increased, the success came at the expense of workers. What were they forbidden to do, and what happened to their wages? (_ , _)
	Entire state	Who was more important in a Fascist society, an individual or the entire state?
	Mussolini	“Believe! Obey! Fight!” – Said by whom?
	Agriculture, industry, trade	In Italy, the Fascist party controlled 3 things: (alpha.)
	Win the Battle of Motherhood	Women were pushed out of paying jobs and were instead called to “_ the __ of ___”
	Youth	What age group of people were mostly targeted by dictators?
	Obey strict military discipline	What were Fascist youths taught to obey in school? (_ _ _ _)
	Young soldiers	By the 1930s, what did Mussolini create an entire generation of?
	Mussolini	Who coined the term Fascism?
	Fascism	A term generally used to ‘describe any authoritarian government that is not communist’, due to its lack of unifying set of beliefs
	Extreme nationalism	What is fascism rooted in?
	Action, blind loyalty, discipline, violence	What did Fascism glorify? (4)
	Democracy	To Fascists, what type of government led to corruption, and weakness and put individual or class interest above national goals?
	Enlightenment	Fascism rejects faith in any reason and the concepts of equality and liberty; What is this called?
	Aggressive foreign expansion	Fascists pursued __ __ __ that reflected “survival of the fittest”
	Warfare	To fascists, what was a necessary and noble struggle for survival?
	Communists, socialists	Who was the sworn enemies of Fascists? (Alph)
	National	Communists had hopes for internation change, and fascists pursued __ goals
	Agricultural and urban workers	Fascists found allies among business leaders, wealthy landowners, and lower middle class. Communists found support among who? (4 words _ and _ _)
	Social	Communism and Fascism both flourished during economic hard times by promoting extreme programs of __ change
	Totalitarian	In both Russia and Italy, they imposed what kind of governments to bring about social revolution?
	Elite party	In both Russia and Italy, they had an __ __ to rule in the name of the national interest
	Totalitarian	Mussolini built the first __ state, which became a model for others;
	Single party dictatorship	What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share (dictatorship)
	economy under state control	What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share? (economy)
	strict censorship and government monopoly of media	What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share? (monopoly, censorship)
	Use of schools and media to mobilize citizens	What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share? (schools)
	obedience to single leader	What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share? (obedience)
	Appeal of Fascism	Fascism promised a strong, stable, government and an end to political feuding that had paralyzed democracy; Nationalism; a sense of power and confidence during disorder and despair --- what do all these add up too?
	Start foreign conquest	What did Mussolini do that turned his good press outside Italy around?
	1923	What year did Hitler attempt a take over?
	Weimar	In 1919 German leaders drafted a constitution in what city?
	Democratic, Weimar Republic	What type of government did the Weimar constitution for Germany in 1919 create? What is it called?
	Parliamentary, chancellor	The constitution of Weimar in Germany set up a democratic system called the Weimar Republic and a ___ system lead by a __; it gave women right to vote and a bill of rights
	Many small parties	Why was the republic politically weak?
	Old Junker nobility, military, bourgeoisie	Who made up the Conservative party in Germany after World War I? (3) _ _ _, _, _,
	German Jews	Because many Germans hated the Versailles treaty, they looked for scapegoats. Who was an easy target for economic and political problems? (2wrds)
	Reparations	In 1923, Germany fell behind in __;
	Ruhr Valley	In 1923, when Germany fell behind in reparations, France occupied the coal rich __ __.
	Passive	Ruhr Germans turned to what kind of resistance? (passive/violent)
	Paper Money	To support the passive resistance Germans in the Ruhr Valley, the government set off inflation by printing a lot of _ _.
	West	Who helped Germany bring inflation under control?
	Dawes Plan	1924 – US Britain and France approved a plan to reduce German reparations; France withdrew its forces from the Ruhr, and American loans helped German economy recover; What is this plan called?
	National Socialist German Workers	What is the Nazi party’s lengthened Name? (4 words)
	Mein Kampf My Struggle	1923; written by Hitler that reflected his obsessions of extreme nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism; What is it called, and what is the translation? (_ _, _ _)
	Aryans , Jews	What was the superior “master race” that all Germans belonged too? Who was their greatest enemies?
	Lebensraum	In Hitlers recipe for revival, he urged Germans everywhere to unite into 1 great nation; He said Germany must expand to gain what? (means, living Space)
	Fuhrer	What is the strong leader that Germany needed to achieve its greatness called?
	Great Depression	Hitler had almost 1 million members in his Nazi party after what struck?
	Reichstag	Since the government was paralyzed by divisions, Nazis and communists won seats in the lower house of the legislature, which was called what?
	Hitler	Suspended civil rights, destroyed socialists and communists, and disbanded other political parties in Germany; Who took these actions?
	Third	What number Reich did Hitler make in Germany?
	Repression, terror, totalitarian state	To achieve his goals, what did Hitler organize a system of? (3 things) (_, _, _ _)
	all	What areas of life did the Nazis control?
	Gestapo	What is Hitler’s secret police called?
	Building highways and houses; replanting forests	To fight the Great Depression, Hitler created public works programs; people were put to work doing what? (building _ and _; replanting _)
	Governments	Hitler preserved Capitalism, but put big businesses and labor under who’s control?
	Nazis	“Strength Through Joy” – what party?
	Few	Few/medium/a lot objected to the loss of freedom in Italy, when Mussolini came to power;
	Hitler Youth	On hikes and in camps, the “_ _” pledged absolute loyalty to Germany and went through Physical fitness programs to prepare for war;
	Aryan	What type of women were offered more money to having more children in Germany?
	Propaganda	Nazis used education as a _ tool; school courses and textbooks were rewritten to reflect Nazi racial views.
	Jews	Who had corrupted modern art to the Nazis and Germans?
	African Roots	Why did they condemn Jazz?
	Books	At huge public bonfires, the Nazis destroyed _ that they disapproved of.
	Christianity	What religion was “weak and flabby” to Hitler?
	Protestant	In an attempt to control all the churches, Nazis combined all _ Sects into a single state church, closd Catholic schools and muzzled the clergy;
	Nuremberg Laws	What laws in 1935 by Hitler placed severe restrictions on Jews, like prohibition to marry non-Jews, attending German schools/universities, holding gov. jobs, practicing law or medicine, or publishing books?
	Kristallnacht, NIght of Broken Glass	In 1938, A young Jews parents had been mistreated in Germany, so he shot and wounded a German diplomat in Paris; Hitler used this incident to attack all Jews; It became known as? Meaning?
	Final Solution	What was Hitler’s plan to exterminate all the Jews called?
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Terms	163
Creator	janicestar
Created	May 27, 2008
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Tags	world, history, chapter, 30, fitzgerald
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janicestar : Changed In 1914, Britain passed a home-rule bill in what country? → In 1914, Britain passed a home-rule bill in what country? to Ireland → In 1914, Britain passed a home-rule bill in what country?

janicestar : Changed Roman → What greatness did he want to revive in Italy? to Roman → What greatness did he want to revive in Italy?

janicestar : Changed Single party dictatorship → What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share (dictatorship) to Single party → What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share (dictatorship)

janicestar : Changed Paper Money → To support the passive resistance Germans in the Ruhr Valley, the government set off inflation by a lot of _ _. to Paper Money → To support the passive resistance Germans in the Ruhr Valley, the government set off inflation by printing a lot of _ _.

janicestar : Changed National goals → Communists had hopes for internation change, and fascists pursued __ __ to National → Communists had hopes for internation change, and fascists pursued __ goals

janicestar : Changed Social change → Communism and Fascism both flourished during economic hard times by promoting extreme programs of __ ___ to Social → Communism and Fascism both flourished during economic hard times by promoting extreme programs of __ change

janicestar : Changed Raised their tariffs → Since the U.S. raised their tariffs, how did countries retaliate? to Rose their tariffs → Since the U.S. raised their tariffs, how did countries retaliate?

janicestar : Changed Youth → What age group of people were mostly targed? to Youth → What age group of people were mostly targeted by dictators?

janicestar : Changed Mein Kampf; My Struggle → 1923; written by Hitler that reflected his obsessions of extreme nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism; What is it called, and what is the translation? (_ _, _ _) to Mein Kampf My Struggle → 1923; written by Hitler that reflected his obsessions of extreme nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism; What is it called, and what is the translation? (_ _, _ _)

janicestar : Changed Conservatives → After the general strike, what party passed legislation limiting the power of workers to strike in Britain? to Conservative → After the general strike, what party passed legislation limiting the power of workers to strike in Britain?

janicestar : Changed Accepted → Due to a loss in faith in a constitutional government in Italy, many people accept/reject ed Fascism? to Accepted → Due to a loss in faith in a constitutional government in Italy, many people accepted/rejected Fascism?

janicestar : Changed state control of economy → What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share? (economy) to economy under state control → What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share? (economy)

janicestar : Changed corruption and order → What did Mussolini promise to end? He promised to replace turmoil with ___. to corruption , order → What did Mussolini promise to end? He promised to replace turmoil with ___.

janicestar : Changed Cubism and Dada → What two art styles helped inspire surrealism? to Cubism Dada → What two art styles helped inspire surrealism?

janicestar : Changed Few → Few/medium/a lot objected to the loss of freedom; to Few → Few/medium/a lot objected to the loss of freedom in Italy, when Mussolini came to power;

janicestar : Changed United States → This country emerged as leading economic power from World War I to US → This country emerged as leading economic power from World War I

janicestar : Changed Commonwealth Nations → The 4 new colonies within were dominions inside the newly formed British ____________ of ___________. to Commonwealth of Nations → The 4 new colonies within were dominions inside the newly formed British ____________ of ___________.

janicestar : Changed Kellogg-Briand Pact → 1928; signed by almost all independent nations; promised to "renounce war as an instrument of national policy" to Kellogg-Briand Pact → 1928; a pact signed by almost all independent nations; promised to "renounce war as an instrument of national policy"

janicestar : Changed Conservative → After the general strike, what party passed legislation limiting the power of workers to strike in Britain? to Conservative Party → After the general strike, what party passed legislation limiting the power of workers to strike in Britain?

janicestar : Changed Strike, down → Even though production increased, the success came at the expense of workers. What were they forbidden to do, and what happened to their wages? (_ , _) to form Strikes, went down → Even though production increased, the success came at the expense of workers. What were they forbidden to do, and what happened to their wages? (_ , _)

janicestar : Changed Fear of Bolsheviks → What was the “Red Scare” In the US in 1919 and 1920? (Fear of ______) to Fear of Bolsheviks → What was the “Red Scare” In the US in 1919 and 1920? (include: Fear of ______)

janicestar : Changed Bauhaus School → What is the name of the school in Germany that influenced architecture by blending science and technology with design? to Bauhaus → What is the name of the school in Germany that influenced architecture by blending science and technology with design?

janicestar : Changed Alsace and Lorraine → What two territories (alphabetical) did France regain from Germany? to Alsace , Lorraine → What two territories (alphabetical) did France regain from Germany?

janicestar : Changed Aryan race; Jews → What was the superior “master race” that all Germans belonged too? Who was their greatest enemies? to Aryans , Jews → What was the superior “master race” that all Germans belonged too? Who was their greatest enemies?

janicestar : Changed Commonwealth of Nations → The 4 new colonies within were dominions inside the newly formed British ____________ of ___________. to British Commonwealth of Nations → The 4 new colonies within were dominions inside the newly formed British ____________ of ___________.

janicestar : Changed Combat Squads → Mussolini organized his supporters into black shirt “___ ____” to Combat Squads → Mussolini organized his supporters into black shirts “___ ____”

janicestar : Changed Single party → What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share (dictatorship) to Single party dictatorship → What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share (dictatorship)

janicestar : Changed Labor, social → Leon Blum’s Popular Front government in France tried to solve _____ problems and passed ________ legislation. to Labor social → Leon Blum’s Popular Front government in France tried to solve _____ problems and passed ________ legislation.

janicestar : Changed Old Junker nobility, military, bourgeoisie → Who made up the Conservative party in Germany after World War I? (3) _ _ _, _, _, to Old Junker nobility, military, bourgeoisies → Who made up the Conservative party in Germany after World War I? (3) _ _ _, _, _,

janicestar : Changed Unquestioning obedience to single leader → What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share? (obedience) to obedience to single leader → What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share? (obedience)

janicestar : Changed Labor , social → Leon Blum’s Popular Front government in France tried to solve _____ problems and passed ________ legislation. to Labor social → Leon Blum’s Popular Front government in France tried to solve _____ problems and passed ________ legislation.

janicestar : Changed Old Junker nobility, military, bourgeoisies → Who made up the Conservative party in Germany after World War I? (3) _ _ _, _, _, to Old Junker nobility, military, bourgeoisie → Who made up the Conservative party in Germany after World War I? (3) _ _ _, _, _,

janicestar : Changed Conservative Party → After the general strike, what party passed legislation limiting the power of workers to strike in Britain? to Conservatives → After the general strike, what party passed legislation limiting the power of workers to strike in Britain?

janicestar : Changed Irish Free State → In 1922, moderates in Ireland and England reached an agreement. Most of Ireland became the self-Governing ______ ________ ______. to Irish Free State → In 1922, moderates in Ireland and England reached an agreement. Most of Ireland became the self-Governing ______ ________ ______.

janicestar : Changed strict censorship and government monopoly of the media, → What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share? (monopoly, censorship) to strict censorship and government monopoly of media, → What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share? (monopoly, censorship)

janicestar : Changed strict censorship and government monopoly of media, → What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share? (monopoly, censorship) to strict censorship and government monopoly of media → What basic features did the 3 governments of Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini share? (monopoly, censorship)

janicestar : Changed Membership might lead to future foreign wars → Why did the US stay out of the League of Nations? (7 words) to Membership might lead to future wars → Why did the US stay out of the League of Nations? (7 words)

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