| Term | Definition |
|
Aegean Sea |
an arm of the Mediterranean Sea off southeast europe between greece and turkey |
|
Mediterranean Sea |
a sea surrounded by Africa europe and Asia |
|
Ionian Sea |
an arm of the mediterranean sea between western greece and southern italy |
|
Adriatic Sea |
an arm of the mediterranean sea between Italy and the Balkan penninsula |
|
Delphi |
a temple dedicated to apollo |
|
Ithaca |
an island of western greece and the home of oddyseus |
|
Peloponnesus |
the penninsula forming the southern part of the mainland greece |
|
Pericles |
an Athenian leader in Athens ordered the construction of the parthenon |
|
Thermopylae |
a place where the Spartans chose to fight |
|
Hellespont |
the long narrow body of water between europe and asia in present day turkey |
|
Parthenon |
the temple honoring the goddess Athena built on acropolis above Athens |
|
Acropolis |
the hill in Greece where the Perthenon was built |
|
Phidias |
Athenian sculptor who supervise the building of the Parthenon. butil a statue of zeus at olympia was one of the seven wonders of the world |
|
Corinthian |
a style of architecture from ancient greece |
|
architecture |
the art of designing buildings |
|
Dionysus |
god of theatre and wine |
|
Socrates |
one of the greatest philophers in Athens |
|
Aristotle |
philophser fscinated by living things divided plants and animals |
|
Macedonia |
an ancient kingdom north of Greece |
|
Thucydides |
one of the greatest historians and wrote about the wars between Athens and Sparta |