| Term | Definition |
|
relative age |
age of rock compared to some other rock |
|
uncomformity |
a gap in the rock record caused by erosion |
|
erosional surface |
surface that has been eroded |
|
subsidence |
The sinking of regions of the Earth's cust to lower elevations. |
|
uplift |
the rising of the Earth's surface |
|
emergence |
rock layers above surface are eroded and expose layers underneath |
|
submergence |
rock layers at surface are buried under new sediment |
|
uniformitarianism |
The theory that earth's features are the result of a long-term process that continues to operate today as it did in the past |
|
superposition |
principle of oldest rock layers are below the youngest |
|
original horizontality |
all sedimentary rocks were originally formed in horizontal layers |