| Term | Definition |
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Structure |
The arrangement of words and lines to create a sequential pattern of images and/or symbols that achieve a particular effect. |
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Sonnet |
A traditional poem of fourteen lines that follow an intricate rhyme scheme. |
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Rhyme Scheme |
An established pattern of rhyme in a poem. Ex: a b b a c c |
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Internal Rhyme |
When a rhyme or words is found within a poem. |
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Alliteration |
A way of connecting words by repeating the same sound or sounds at the beginning of two or more words. |
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Assonance |
Repetition of vowel sounds. |
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Onomatopoeia |
When a word echoes or mirrors the sound it makes. Ex: “buzz”, “roar” |
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Refrain |
A line or part of a line that comes back in the same or very similar form several times in a poem |
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Rhythm |
The choice of words that the poet uses. |
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Rhyme |
Poets use this to make the endings of two or more lines of poetry sound alike. |
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Iamb |
A foot of poetry which has one unaccented syllable followed by one accented syllable. |
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Trochee |
One accented syllable followed by one unaccented. |
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Diction |
Choice of words used by an author to make his/her ideas clear, concise. |
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Simile |
A statement of comparison, using the words “like” or “as” to connect objects or ideas to the thing being compared. |
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Metaphor |
A statement of comparison which connects objects or ideas by saying that one thing is another. |
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Extended Metaphor |
A metaphor which runs for several lines or through an entire poem. |
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Symbol |
When an object, animal, person, or idea represents something other than itself. |
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Tone |
The feeling or mood that the poem gives. |
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Theme |
The main idea of a poem, short story, or novel. |
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Personification |
Giving human qualities to non-human things. |