| Term | Definition |
|
Exotic Rivers |
Rivers that begin in humid regions and then flow through dry areas. |
|
Wadis |
Dry streambeds used in Southwest Asia. |
|
Fossil Water |
Water that is not being replaced by rainfall. |
|
Muslims |
Followers of Islam. |
|
Caliph |
A religous and political ruler in the Muslim world, a title which means "successor to the Prophet Muhammed." |
|
Sunni |
The largest branch of Islam. |
|
Shia |
The second largest branch of Islam. |
|
Qu'ran |
The Holy book of Islam. |
|
OPEC |
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which try to influence the price of oil in the world market. |
|
Embargo |
A limit on trade. |
|
Theocracy |
A government ruled by religous leaders. |
|
Phosphates |
Mineral salts containing the element phosphorous used to make fertilizers. |
|
Asphalt |
A tar-like material used to pave streets. |
|
Secular |
Kept separate from religion, as in a secular government or state. |
|
Diaspora |
The scattering of the Jewish population from Palestine under Roman rule. |
|
Zionism |
The movement to establish a Jewish country or community in Palestine. |
|
Mandate |
Former territories of defeated World War I countries that were placed under control of the winning countries of the war. |
|
Kabul |
Capital of Afghanistan. |
|
Manama |
Capital of Bahrain. |
|
Nicosia |
Capital of Cyprus. |
|
Tehran |
Capital of Iran. |
|
Baghdad |
Capital of Iraq. |
|
Jerusalem |
Capital of Israel. |
|
Amman |
Capital of Jordan. |
|
Kuwait City |
Capital of Kuwait. |
|
Beirut |
Capital of Lebanon. |
|
Muscat |
Capital of Oman. |
|
Doha |
Capital of Qatar. |
|
Riyadh |
Capital of Saudi Arabia. |
|
Damascus |
Capital of Syria. |
|
Ankara |
Capital of Turkey. |
|
Abu Dhabi |
Capital of United Arab Emirates. |
|
Sanaa |
Capital of Yemen. |