| Term | Definition |
|
The Marketing Mix |
For marketing to be succuesful, an organisation must combine the right product, right price, place and suitable promotion. |
|
Product |
Must meet the needs of the consumer and benefit the customer |
|
Branding |
Using a logo or trademark to identify a product from others |
|
Market |
A place for buyers, sellers and consumers to meet involving the sale of goods to custoemrs by any means |
|
Market Led Organisation |
An organisation that consumer and what they want and changes in response to change in the market |
|
Product Led Organisation |
An organisation that assumes its products are the best and that there is no competition for it |
|
Age, gender, Marital Status and Fashion Sense |
4 demographics that influence people to purchase one product instead of another similar one |
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Development, Introduction, Growth, Maturity and Decline |
The 5 stages of the Product Life Cycle |
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Destroyer Pricing |
Charging a deliberately low price to try to undermine competitors and put them out of business |
|
Competitive pricing |
When rival companies charge similar prices for similar products |
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Price Skimming |
When consumers are prepared to pay a high price in order to have the product first |
|
Penetration Pricing |
When a firm wishes to bring tin a new product it will often introduce a low price to penetrate the maket |
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Below the Line promotion |
Promotion directly controlled by the business in order to target the consumer |
|
Above the Line promotion |
Promotion that makes use of independent media such as tv, radio and newspapers to allow businesses to reach a large audience |
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Market Research |
Provides managers with information about what customers want and need and what will influence them to buy a product |
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Methods of Market research |
Desk or Field research |
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Desk Research |
Research that involves using secondary data |
|
Field Research |
Research that involves using primary information |