| Term | Definition |
|
subcontinent |
large landmass that is smaller then a continent |
|
monsoons |
seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons |
|
sanskrit |
most important language of ancient India |
|
caste system |
divided Indian society into groups based on a person's birth, wealth, or occupation |
|
Hinduism |
largest religion in India today |
|
reincarnation |
process of rebirth |
|
karma |
effects that good or bad actions have on a person's soul |
|
Jainism |
based on the teachings of a man named Mahavira |
|
nonviolence |
the avoidence of violent actions |
|
fasting |
going without food |
|
meditation |
focusing of the mind of spiritual ideas |
|
Buddhism |
religion based on the teachings of the Buddha |
|
the Buddha |
means, "Enlightened One" and former name: Suddhartha Guatama |
|
nirvana |
state of perfect peace |
|
missionaries |
people who work to spread their religious beliefs |
|
Candragupta Maurya |
military leader and founder of Mauryan Empire |
|
Asoka |
Candragupta's grandson |
|
Candra Gupta 1 |
first Gupta emperor |
|
metallurgy |
science of working with metals |
|
alloys |
mixtures of two or more metals |
|
inoculation |
injecting a person with a small dose of a virus to help him or her build up defenses to a disease |
|
astronomy |
study of stars and planets |
| Add or remove terms from this set |