| Term | Definition |
|
diabetic retinopathy |
retinal microaneurysms, hemorrhages, dilation of retinal veins, and neovascularization occur secondary to an abnormal endocrine condition |
|
retinal detachment |
two layers of the retina separate from each other |
|
strabismus |
abnormal deviations of the eye occur (esotropia and exotropia) |
|
cataract |
clouding of the lens causes decreased vision |
|
macular degeneration |
loss of central vision caused by deterioration of the macula of the retina |
|
hordeolum (stye) |
localized, purulent infection of a sebaceous gland in the eyelid |
|
chalazion |
small, hard, cystic mass on the eyelid; formed as a result of chronic inflammation of a sebaceous gland |
|
glaucoma |
increased intraocular pressure results in optic nerve damage |
|
retinitis pigmentosa |
pigmented scarring forms throughout the retina and leads to nyctalopia; an inherited condition |
|
nystagmus |
repetitive rhythmic movements of one or both eyes |
| Add or remove terms from this set |