 | Term | Definition |
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あずける |
預～(vt) to give into custody; to leave (a child) in the care of; to entrust; to deposit |
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あずかる |
預～(vi) to keep in custody; to receive on deposit; to take charge of |
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うける |
受～(vt) to undertake; to accept; to take (lesson, test, damage); to undergo; to experience; to catch (e.g. a ball); to become popular |
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うかる |
受～(vi) to pass (examination) |
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かける |
掛～(vt) (1) to wear; to put on; to hang; to cover; (2) to sit down; (3) to make a phone call; (4) to multiply; (5) to turn on (a switch); to play (a record); (6) to begin to; (7) to pour (water) |
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かかる |
掛～(vi) to take (e.g. time, money, etc); to hang |
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さずける |
授～(vt) to grant; to award; to teach |
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さずかる |
授～(vi) to be gifted; to be awarded |
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あげる |
挙～(vt) to raise; to fly; (2) to give (an example) |
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あがる |
挙～(vi) to become prosperous; to be captured |
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あげる |
揚～(vt) to lift; to fly |
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あがる |
揚～(vi) to rise |
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あける |
揚～(vt) to empty |
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あく |
揚～(vi) (1) to open; to become open; to become empty; (2) to be less crowded |
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かたづける |
片付～(vt) (1) to tidy up; to put in order; to straighten up; to put away; (2) to settle (problem); to clear (dispute); (3) to finish; to bring something to an end; (4) to marry off (e.g. a daughter); (5) to do away with someone; to bump someone off |
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かたづく |
片付～(vi) (1) to be put in order; to be put to rights; (2) to be disposed of; to be solved; (3) to be finished; (4) to be married (off) |
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まける |
負～(vt) to lose; to be defeated |
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まかす |
負～(vi) to defeat |
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わける |
分～(vt) to divide; to separate; to make distinctions; to differentiate (between) |
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わかる |
分～(vi) (1) to understand; to grasp; (2) to know; to realize; to realise |
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あげる |
上～(vt) to give; to raise; to elevate; to fly (kites); to praise; to increase; to advance; to promote; to vomit; to usher in; to admit; to send (to school); to offer; to present; to leave with; to finish; to arrange (expenses); to observe; to perform; to quote; to mention; to bear (a child); to improve (talents); to do up (the hair); to arrest; to engage; to fry; (rains) to stop |
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あがる |
上～(vi) (1) to enter; to go up; to rise; to climb up; to advance; to appreciate; to be promoted; to improve; to call on; to be offered; to accrue; (2) to be finished; to go bankrupt; to be caught; to let up (rain); (3) to weaken (as a battery); (4) to get ruffled |
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さげる |
下～(vt) to hang; to lower; to move back; to wear; to dismiss; to grant |
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さがる |
下～(vi) to hang down; to abate; to retire; to fall; to step back |
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つなげる |
繋～(vt) to connect ; also 繋ぐ |
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つながる |
繋～(vi) to be tied together; to be connected to; to be related to |
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ひろげる |
広～(vt) to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen; to broaden; to unfold; to open; to unroll |
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ひろがる |
広～(vi) to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around |
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まげる |
曲～(vt) to bend; to crook; to lean |
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まがる |
曲～(vi) to turn; to bend |
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まぜる |
混～(vt) to mix; to stir |
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まざる |
混～(vi) to be mixed; to be blended with; to associate with; to mingle with; to join |
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すてる |
捨～(vt) to throw away; to cast aside; to abandon; to resign |
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すたる |
捨～(vi) to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion |
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あてる |
当～(vt) (1) to hit; (2) to expose; (3) to apply (e.g. patch); (4) to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); (5) to guess (an answer); (6) to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery) |
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あたる |
当～(vi) to be hit; to be successful; to face (confront); to lie (in the direction of); to undertake; to treat; to be equivalent to; to apply to; to be applicable; to be assigned |
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ゆでる |
茹～(vt) to boil |
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うだる |
茹～(vi) (1) to boil; to seethe; (2) to be oppressed by heat |
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かさねる |
重t～(vt) to pile up; to put something on another; to heap up; to add; to repeat |
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かさなる |
重～(vi) to be piled up; lie on top of one another; overlap each other |
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つらねる |
連～(vt) to link; to join; to put together |
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つらなる |
連～(vi) to extend; to stretch out; to stand in a row |
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あたためる |
温～(vt) to warm; to heat |
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あたたまる |
温～(vi) to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm |
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あつめる |
集～(vt) to collect; to assemble |
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あつまる |
集～(vi) to gather; to collect; to assemble |
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あらためる |
改～(vt) to change; to alter; to reform; to revise |
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あらたまる |
改～(vi) (1) to be renewed; (2) to stand on ceremony; to be formal; (3) to take a turn for the worse |
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いためる |
炒～(vt) to stir-fry |
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いたまる |
炒～(vi) to be sauteed in oil |
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おさめる |
収～(vt) to obtain; to reap; to pay; to supply; to accept |
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おさまる |
収～(vi) (1) to be in one's place; to be installed; to settle into; (2) to be obtained; to be settled; to be paid; to be delivered |
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おさめる |
治～(vt) (1) to govern; to manage; (2) to subdue |
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おさまる |
治～(vi) to be at peace; to clamp down; to lessen (storm, terror, anger) |
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おさめる |
修～(vt) (1) to study; to complete (a course); to cultivate; to master; (2) to order (one's life); (3) to repair (a fault one has committed) |
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おさまる |
修～(vi) to govern oneself; to conduct oneself well |
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おさめる |
納～(vt) to obtain; to reap; to pay; to supply; to accept |
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おさまる |
納～(vi) (1) to be in one's place; to be installed; to settle into; (2) to be obtained; to be settled; to be paid; to be delivered |
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かためる |
固～(vt) to harden; to freeze; to fortify |
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かたまる |
固～(vi) to harden; to solidify; to become firm; to become certain |
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からめる |
絡～(vt) (1) to arrest; (2) to entwine; to twine around; (3) to coordinate (with) |
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からまる |
絡～(vi) to be entwined; to be involved |
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決める |
決～(vt) to decide |
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決まる |
決～(vi) to be decided; to be settled; (2) to look good in (clothes) |
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きよめる |
清～(vt) to purify; to cleanse; to exorcise |
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きよまる |
清～(vi) to be purified; to be cleansed |
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しめる |
閉～(vt) to close; to shut |
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しまる |
閉～(vi) to close; to be closed |
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すぼめる |
窄～(vt) to make narrower; to shut (an umbrella); to shrug (one's shoulders); to purse (one's lips) |
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すぼまる |
窄～(vi) to get narrower; to contract |
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そめる |
染～(vt) to dye; to colour; to color |
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そまる |
染～(vi) to dye |
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たかめる |
高～(vt) to raise; to lift; to boost |
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たかまる |
高～(vi) to rise; to swell; to be promoted |
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さだめる |
定～(vt) to decide; to establish; to determine |
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さだまる |
定～(vi) to become settled; to be fixed |
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ためる |
貯～(vt) to save (i.e. in a bank) |
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たまる |
貯～(vi) to be saved (e.g. money) |
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ためる |
溜～(vt) to amass; to accumulate |
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たまる |
溜～(vi) to collect; to gather; to save |
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ちぢめる |
縮～(vt) to shorten; to reduce; to boil down; to shrink |
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ちぢまる |
縮～(vi) to be shortened; to be contracted; to shrink |
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つとめる |
勤～(vt) (1) to serve; to fill a post; to serve under; to work (for); (2) to exert oneself; to endeavor; to endeavour; to be diligent; (3) to play (the part of) |
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つとまる |
勤～(vi) to be fit for; to be equal to; to function properly |
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つよめる |
強～(vt) to strengthen; to emphasize; to emphasise |
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つよまる |
強～(vi) to get strong; to gain strength |
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とどめる |
止～(vt) to stop; to cease; to put an end to |
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とどまる |
止～(vi) (1) to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place); (2) to come to a halt; (3) to stop |
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はじめる |
始～(vt) to start; to begin |
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はじまる |
始～(vi) to begin |
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はめる |
嵌～(vt) (1) (col) to get in; to insert; to put on; (2) to make love |
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はまる |
嵌～(vi) to get into; to go into; to fit; to be fit for; to suit; to fall into; to plunge into; to be deceived; to be taken in; to fall into a trap; to be addicted to; to be deep into |
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ひろめる |
広～(vt) to broaden; to propagate |
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ひろまる |
広～(vi) to spread; to be propagated |
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まとめる |
纏～(vt) to put in order; to collect; to bring to a conclusion |
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まとまる |
纏～(vi) to be collected; to be settled; to be in order |
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まるめる |
丸～(vt) to make round; to round off; to roll up; to curl up; to seduce; to cajole; to explain away |
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まるまる |
丸～(vi) to become rounded; to roll into a ball |
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ゆるめる |
緩～(vt) to loosen; to slow down |
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ゆるまる |
緩～(vi) to become loose; to slacken; to soften |
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あたためる |
暖,温～(vt) あたたまる |
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あたたまる |
暖,温～(vi) to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm |
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とめる |
泊～(vt) to give shelter to; to lodge |
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とまる |
泊～(vi) to stay at (e.g. hotel) |
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きわめる |
極,窮,究～(vt) (1) to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; (2) to investigate thoroughly; to master |
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きわまる |
極,窮,究～(vi) to terminate; to reach an extreme; to be in a dilemma; to be at an end |
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しずめる |
静,鎮～(vt) to appease; to suppress; to calm |
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しずまる |
静,鎮～(vi) to quieten down; to calm down; to subside; to die down; to abate; to be suppressed |
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しめる |
締～(vt) to be shut; to be locked; to become sober |
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しまる |
締～(vi) to be shut; to be locked; to become sober |
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しめる |
絞～(vt) to strangle; to constrict |
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しまる |
絞～(vi) to be strangled; to be constricted |
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せばめる |
狭～(vt) to narrow; to reduce; to contract |
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せばまる |
狭～(vi) to narrow; to contract |
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たすける |
助,輔,救,扶～(vt) to help; to save; to rescue; to give relief to; to spare (life); to reinforce; to promote; to abet |
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たすかる |
助,輔,救,扶～(vi) to be saved; to be rescued; to survive; to be helpful |
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みつける |
見～(vt) to be familiar; to discover; to find fault; to detect; to find out; to locate |
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みつかる |
見～(vi) to be found; to be discovered |
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つける |
漬～(vt) to soak; to moisten; to pickle |
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つかる |
漬～(vi) (1) to be pickled; to be well seasoned; (2) to be submerged; to be soaked |
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うえる |
植～(vt) to plant; to grow |
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うわる |
植～(vi) to be planted |
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おえる |
終～(vt) to finish |
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おわる |
終～(vi) to finish; to close |
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かえる |
変～(vt) to change; to alter; to vary; to convert; to revise; to amend |
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かわる |
変～(vi) to change; to be transformed; to vary; to be revised; to be different; to move location |
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かえる |
換～(vt) to exchange; to interchange; to substitute; to replace |
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かわる |
換～(vi) to take the place of; to relieve; to be substituted for; to be exchanged; to change places with; to take turns; to be replaced |
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すえる |
据～(vt) to set (table); to lay (foundation); to place (gun); to apply (moxa) |
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すわる |
据～(vi) to sit; to squat |
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そなえる |
備～(vt) (1) to furnish; to provide for; to equip; to install; (2) to have ready; to prepare for; (3) to possess; to have; to be endowed with; to be armed with |
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そなわる |
備～(vi) (1) to be furnished with; to be endowed with; (2) to be among; to be one of; to be possessed of |
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つたえる |
伝～(vt) to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath |
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つたわる |
伝～(vi) to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along |
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よこたえる |
横～(vt) to lie down; to lay (oneself) down |
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よこたわる |
横～(vi) to lie down; to stretch out |
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くわえる |
加～(vt) to append; to sum up; to add (up); to include; to increase; to inflict |
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くわわる |
加～(vi) to join in; to accede to; to increase; to gain in (influence) |
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おしえる |
教～(vt) to teach; to inform; to instruct |
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おそわる |
教～(vi) to be taught |
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さす |
刺～(vt) to pierce; to stab; to prick; to thrust; to bite; to sting; to pin down; to stitch; to put (a runner) out; to pole (a boat); to catch (with a line); to stick |
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ささる |
刺～(vi) to stick; to be stuck |
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ふさぐ |
塞～(vt) to stop up; to close up; to block (up); to occupy; to fill up; to take up; to stand in another's way; to plug up; to shut up |
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ふさがる |
塞～(vi) to be plugged up; to be shut up |
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くるむ |
包～(vt) to be engulfed in; to be enveloped by; to wrap up; to tuck in; to pack; to do up; to cover with; to dress in; to conceal |
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くるまる |
包～(vi) to be wrapped up (e.g. in a blanket); to cover oneself |
