 | Term | Definition |
| |
Infraorbital |
Largest Branch of maxillary nerve 1st and 2nd bicuspids |
| |
Lingual nerve |
anterior two thirds of the tongue |
| |
Buccal nerve |
mucosa membrane of the cheek |
| |
Anterior portion of mandibular nerve |
muscles of mastication |
| |
Trigeminal nerve |
the largest of the twelve cranial nerves |
| |
not injected |
may be ointment ,gel,liquid, or spray |
| |
Armamentarium |
cotton tip applicator, Topical anesthetic ointment or liquid, sterilizr guaze sponge |
| |
Wait Approximately |
2 to 5 minutes for topical anesthetic to take effect |
| |
Types: |
Gel liqud or spray |
| |
5th cranial nerve |
Trigeminal nerve |
| |
Upper anterior superior alveolar |
Supplies the maxillary centtrals, laterals, and cuspids and sinus |
| |
middle superior alveolar |
supplies the 1st and 2nd bicuspids and the mesial buccal root of the first molar and sinus |
| |
posterior superior alveolar |
supplies other roots of 1st molar 2nd 3rd molar |
| |
Block |
numbs the quadrant and used for mandibular teeth |
| |
Infiltration |
injecting into indivual teeth, used for maxillary teeth |
| |
harpoon |
inserts into the rubber stopper |
| |
Piston Rod |
pushes the rubber stopper of the carpuleto inject the solution |
| |
Barrel of the syringe |
hold the anesthetic carpule has the window to see if any blood has aspirated |
| |
Threaded tip |
the hub of the needle attaches to this parr of the syringe |
| |
maxillary needle size |
1 inch |
| |
mandibular needle size |
1 5/8 inch |
| |
needle gage-thickness of the needle |
the larger the number the thinner the needle |
| |
Vasoconstrictor |
a drug the constricts the size of the blood vessels |
| |
Epinephrine |
chemical considered to be a vasoconstrictor used in ansethetic |
| |
Blue stopper |
no epinepherine |
| |
Green Stopper |
1:50,000 |
| |
Red Stopper |
1:100,000 |
| |
contact dermatitis |
contact of solution to oral tissues. |
| |
Syncope |
fainting,anxiety |
| |
Hematoma |
blood,swelling bruise |
| |
General Anesthesia |
state of unconsciousness produced be chemical action |
| |
Slow Speed |
6,000-10,000 RPM for buffing and refining cavity preps, coronal polishing |
| |
High speed |
100,000-800,000 RPM Cavity Preperation |
| |
Right Angle Attachment |
Coronal Polishing |
| |
Contra-angle Attachement |
Provides access to posterior teeth |
| |
Carpule or Cartridge |
2.4m to 1.8 m |
| |
Ampules |
2.0 20.0 ml |
| |
Bottles |
50.0 ml |
| |
Topical |
surface anesthesia prior to injectio |
| |
Block anesthesia takes about |
20 minutes to become effective |
| |
infiltration takes about |
5 minutes to become effective |
| |
Local Irritation |
pain, edema burning slough |
| |
Muscle Trismus |
pain, swelling,limitation |
| |
Prolonged Anethesia |
prolonged numbness |
| |
Infection |
fever pain and swelling |
| |
Broken needles |
None |
| |
Cardiorespiratory |
dizziness, nausea, hypotension,palpation |
| |
Aspirate |
to draw back |
| |
Idiosyncrasy |
depression. nausea, vomiting |
