| Term | Definition |
|
Red No. 2 |
This coloring was outlawed in 1976 |
|
Red No. 3 |
This coloring is used in cherries, fruit cocktails, and candy |
|
Corn Syrup |
This is made by treating cornstarch with acids and enzymes |
|
Ferrous Gluconate |
This is used in pills as a source of iron |
|
Fumaric Acid |
This dissolves slowly in cold water |
|
Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate |
This is used to speed up the dissolution of fumaric acid |
|
Fucceleran |
This gum is used to form a gel in pudding |
|
Heptyl Paraben |
This is used as a preservative in some beers |
|
Lactose |
This carbohydrate is found in milk |
|
Lactose |
Milk turns sour when this turns to lactic acid |
|
Lecithin |
The major sources of this include egg yolk and soybean |
|
Polysorbate 60 |
This works similarly to mono- and diglycerides but needs less quantity |
|
Saccharin |
This was proposed to be banned in 1977 |
|
Mannitol |
This prevents gum from absorbing moisture and becoming sticky |
|
Monosodium Glutamate |
This destroys nerve cells in mice |
|
Sucrose |
Americans consume 100 pounds of this every year |
|
Sucrose |
This makes up one-sixth of the average diet |
|
Ethyl Vanillin |
This comes close to matching the true taste of vanilla |
|
Sulfur Dioxide and Sodium Bisulfate |
These destroy Vitamin B-1 |
|
Starch |
This makes food seem richer and thicker than they are |
|
Potassium Sorbate |
This is a safer replacement for Sodium Nitrite |
|
Sorbitol |
This can have a laxative effect on adults |
|
Sorbitol |
Diabetics use this |
|
Antioxidants |
These retard oxidation of unsaturated fats and oils |
|
Sodium Citrate |
This acts as a buffer that controls acidity |
|
Hydrolized Vegetable Oil |
This is used as a flavor enhancer in instant soups, frankfurters, sauce mix, and beef stew |
|
Erythorbic Acid |
This serves the same function as ascorbic acid but has no value as a vitamin |
|
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) |
This prevents the formation of nitrosamines |
|
Sodium Nitrite |
This is tolerated in foods because it can prevent the growth of bacteria that cause botulism poisoning |
|
Saccharin |
This sugar replacement does not help people lose weight |
|
Yellow No. 6 |
This coloring occasionally causes allergic reactions |
|
Citric Acid |
This is an important metabolite in virtually all living organisms |
|
Citric Acid |
This is used as an acid, flavorer, and chelating agent in ice cream, sherbet, fruit drinks, candy, and instant potatoes |
|
Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C) |
This prevents loss of color and flavoring by reacting with unwanted oxygen |