| Term | Definition |
|
Psychology |
The Study of behavior and mental processes. |
|
Neuroscience |
How the body and brain create emotions, memories, and sensory experiences. |
|
Evolutionary |
How nature selects traits that promote the perpetuation of one's genes. |
|
Behavior Genetics |
How much our genes, and our environment influence our individual differences. |
|
Psychodynamic |
How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts. |
|
Behavioral |
How we learn observable responses. |
|
Cognitive |
How we encode, process, store, and retrieve information. |
|
Social-Cultural |
How behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures. |
|
Clinical |
Psychological disorders |
|
Health Psychology |
Psychological factors in physical health |
|
Counseling |
Dealing with normal life situations, adjustments |
|
Developmental |
Psychological change over life span |
|
School |
Counseling in school settings |
|
Educational |
Learning and teaching |
|
Psychobiology |
Brain and behavior |
|
Experimental |
Basic lab focus |
|
Cognitive |
Human memory, perception, etc. |
|
Psychiatrists |
Medical doctors licensed to prescribe drugs and otherwise treat physical causes of psychological disorders. |
|
Clinical Psychologists |
Assess and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. |