| Term | Definition |
|
dysmenorrhea |
painful menstrual flow |
|
cholestasis |
stoppage of bile (flow) |
|
herniorrhaphy |
suture of a hernia |
|
lymphangiectasis |
dilation of a lymph vessels |
|
hemoptysis |
spitting up blood (from respiratory tract) |
|
hematemesis |
vomiting blood (from the digestive tract) |
|
bronchiectasis |
dilation of tubes leading from the windpipe into the lungs |
|
blepharoplasty |
surgical repair of eyelids |
|
hemostasis |
stopping blood flow |
|
rhinoplasty |
surgical repair of the nose |
|
hemolysis |
destruction of blood (red blood cells) |
|
pylorospasm |
sudden, involuntary contraction of muscles at the distal region of the stomach |
|
menorrhagia |
excessive bleeding (bursting forth of blood) during menstruation |
|
bronchospasm |
sudden, involuntary contraction of muscles within the bronchial tubes |
|
dysphagia |
difficulty in swallowing |
|
polyphagia |
excessive (much) eating |
|
dyspepsia |
difficult digestion |
|
biliary atresia |
biliary ducts are not open (congenital anomaly) |
|
proptosis |
forward prolapse (bulging) of the eyes (exophthalmos) |
|
esophageal atresia |
esophagus is not open(closed off) at birth (congenital anomaly) |
|
odynophagia |
pain caused by swallowing |
|
splenorrhagia |
bursting forth of blood (hemorrhage) from the spleen |
|
proctosigmoidoscopy |
visual (endoscopic) examination of the rectum and sigmoid colon |
|
cholecystectomy |
removal of gallbladder |
|
colectomy |
large bowel resection |
|
cecostomy |
new opening of the first part of the colon to the outside of the body |
|
sphincterotomy |
incision of a ring of muscles |
|
gastroduodenal anastomosis |
new surgical connection between the stomach and the first part of the small intestine |
|
gastroduodenostomy |
new surgical connection between the stomach and the first part of the small intestine |
|
ileostomy |
opening of the third part of the small intestine to the outside of the body |
|
gingivectomy |
removal of gum tissue |
|
cholecystojejunostomy |
new surgical connection between the gallbladder and the second part of the small intestine |
|
cholecystojejunal anastomosis |
new surgical connection between the gallbladder and the second part of the small intestine |
|
paracentesis |
surgical puncture of the abdomen for withdrawl of fluid |
|
abdominocentesis |
surgical puncture of the abdomen for withdrawl of fluid |
|
rectocele |
hernia of the rectum |
|
steatorrhea |
discharge of fat |
|
cholelithiasis |
abnormal condition of gallstones |
|
buccal |
pertaining to the cheek |
|
dentalgia |
pain in a tooth |
|
blepharoptosis |
prolapse of an eyelid |
|
hepatomegaly |
enlargement of the liver |
|
sublingual |
pertaining to under the tongue |
|
choledochal |
pertaining to the common bile duct |