| Term | Definition |
|
sound |
Ear's perception of a vibrating object |
|
pitch |
Highness or lowness of a note |
|
tone |
Sound with definitive pitch |
|
interval |
Space between any two tones |
|
octave |
Interval between two tones in which the higher tone has twice the frequency of the lower tone |
|
range |
Distance between the highest and lowest tones that a given voice or instrument can produce |
|
dynamics |
Degrees of loudness or softness in music |
|
rhythm |
Pattern of durations of notes and silences in music |
|
beat |
Regular recurring pulsation that divides music into equal units of time |
|
meter |
Organizations of beats into regular groups |
|
measure |
Rythmic group set off by bar lines with a fixed number of beats |
|
downbeat |
First, or stressed, beat of a measure |
|
syncopation |
Accenting of a note at an unexpected time such as between two beats or a weak beat |
|
tempo |
Pace of the music |
|
triplet |
In notation of rhythm, three notes of equal duration grouped within a curved line with the numeral 3, lasting only as long as two notes of the same length would normally last |
|
rest |
In notation of a rhythm, a symbol to indicate the duration of silence in the music |
|
time Signature |
A sign placed on a staff to indicate the meter |
|
metronome |
Device that tracks rhythmic intervals |
|
melody |
Set of single tones that ad up to a recognizable whole |
|
legato |
Smooth connected manner of performing a melody |
|
staccato |
Short detached manner of performing a melody |
|
phrase |
short musical passage part of a melody |
|
sequence |
In a melody, the immediate repition of a melodic pattern on a higher or lower pitch |
|
theme |
Melody that serves as the starting point for an extended piece of music |
|
cadence |
Resting place at the end of a phrase in a melody ("incomplete" and "complete") |
|
pianissimo |
(pp) very soft |
|
piano |
(p) soft |
|
mezzo piano |
(mp) moderately soft |
|
mezzo forte |
(mf) moderately loud |
|
forte |
(f) loud |
|
fortissimo |
(ff) very loud |
|
decrescendo |
(Diminuendo) ">" gradually softer |
|
crescendo |
"<" gradually louder |
|
accent |
Emphasizing a note by playing it louder than the others |
|
timbre |
the characteristic quality of sound produced by a particular instrument or voice; tone color. |
|
largo |
very slow, broad |
|
grave |
very slow, solemn |
|
adagio |
slow |
|
andante |
moderately slow |
|
moderato |
moderate |
|
allegretto |
moderately fast |
|
allegro |
fast |
|
vivace |
lively |
|
presto |
veery fast |
|
prestissimo |
as fast as possible |
|
synthesizer |
electronic components that generate modify and control sound |
|
tape studio |
sounds cut and spliced on tape to manipulate sounds |