| Term | Definition |
|
sacrifice |
v. To make an offering of to deity, especially by presenting on an altar. |
|
sacrificial |
adj. Offering or offered as an atonement for sin. |
|
sacrilege |
n. The act of violating or profaning anything sacred. |
|
sacrilegious |
adj. Impious. |
|
safeguard |
v. To protect. |
|
sagacious |
adj. Able to discern and distinguish with wise perception. |
|
salacious |
adj. Having strong sexual desires. |
|
salience |
n. The condition of standing out distinctly. |
|
salient |
adj. Standing out prominently. |
|
saline |
adj. Constituting or consisting of salt. |
|
salutary |
adj. Beneficial. |
|
salutation |
n. Any form of greeting, hailing, or welcome, whether by word or act. |
|
salutatory |
n. The opening oration at the commencement in American colleges. |
|
salvage |
n. Any act of saving property. |
|
salvo |
n. A salute given by firing all the guns, as at the funeral of an officer. |
|
sanctimonious |
adj. Making an ostentatious display or hypocritical pretense of holiness or piety. |
|
sanction |
v. To approve authoritatively. |
|
sanctity |
n. Holiness. |
|
sanguinary |
adj. Bloody. |
|
sanguine |
adj. Having the color of blood. |
|
sanguineous |
adj. Consisting of blood. |
|
sapid |
adj. Affecting the sense of taste. |
|
sapience |
n. Deep wisdom or knowledge. |
|
sapient |
adj. Possessing wisdom. |
|
sapiential |
adj. Possessing wisdom. |
|
saponaceous |
adj. Having the nature or quality of soap. |
|
sarcasm |
n. Cutting and reproachful language. |
|
sarcophagus |
n. A stone coffin or a chest-like tomb. |
|
sardonic |
adj. Scornfully or bitterly sarcastic. |
|
satiate |
v. To satisfy fully the appetite or desire of. |
|
satire |
n. The employment of sarcasm, irony, or keenness of wit in ridiculing vices. |
|
satiric |
adj. Resembling poetry, in which vice, incapacity ,or corruption is held up to ridicule. |
|
satirize |
v. To treat with sarcasm or derisive wit. |
|
satyr |
n. A very lascivious person. |
|
savage |
n. A wild and uncivilized human being. |
|
savor |
v. To perceive by taste or smell. |
|
scabbard |
n. The sheath of a sword or similar bladed weapon. |
|
scarcity |
n. Insufficiency of supply for needs or ordinary demands. |
|
scholarly |
adj. Characteristic of an erudite person. |
|
scholastic |
adj. Pertaining to education or schools. |
|
scintilla |
n. The faintest ray. |
|
scintillate |
v. To emit or send forth sparks or little flashes of light. |
|
scope |
n. A range of action or view. |
|
scoundrel |
n. A man without principle. |
|
scribble |
n. Hasty, careless writing. |
|
scribe |
n. One who writes or is skilled in writing. |
|
script |
n. Writing or handwriting of the ordinary cursive form. |
|
Scriptural |
adj. Pertaining to, contained in, or warranted by the Holy Scriptures. |
|
scruple |
n. Doubt or uncertainty regarding a question of moral right or duty. |
|
scrupulous |
adj. Cautious in action for fear of doing wrong. |
|
scurrilous |
adj. Grossly indecent or vulgar. |
|
scuttle |
v. To sink (a ship) by making holes in the bottom. |
|
scythe |
n. A long curved blade for mowing, reaping, etc. |
|
seance |
n. A meeting of spirituals for consulting spirits. |
|
sear |
v. To burn on the surface. |
|
sebaceous |
adj. Pertaining to or appearing like fat. |
|
secant |
adj. Cutting, especially into two parts. |
|
secede |
v. To withdraw from union or association, especially from a political or religious body. |
|
secession |
n. Voluntary withdrawal from fellowship, especially from political or religious bodies. |
|
seclude |
v. To place, keep, or withdraw from the companionship of others. |
|
seclusion |
n. Solitude. |
|
secondary |
adj. Less important or effective than that which is primary. |
|
secondly |
adv. In the second place in order or succession. |
|
second-rate |
adj. Second in quality, size, rank, importance, etc. |
|
secrecy |
n. Concealment. |
|
secretary |
n. One who attends to correspondence, keeps records. or does other writing for others. |
|
secretive |
adj. Having a tendency to conceal. |
|
sedate |
adj. Even-tempered. |
|
sedentary |
adj. Involving or requiring much sitting. |
|
sediment |
n. Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid. |
|
sedition |
n. Conduct directed against public order and the tranquillity of the state. |
|
seditious |
adj. Promotive of conduct directed against public order and the tranquillity of the state. |
|
seduce |
v. To entice to surrender chastity. |
|
sedulous |
adj. Persevering in effort or endeavor. |
|
seer |
n. A prophet. |
|
seethe |
v. To be violently excited or agitated. |
|
seignior |
n. A title of honor or respectful address, equivalent to sir. |
|
seismograph |
n. An instrument for recording the phenomena of earthquakes. |
|
seize |
v. To catch or take hold of suddenly and forcibly. |
|
selective |
adj. Having the power of choice. |
|
self-respect |
n. Rational self-esteem. |
|
semblance |
n. Outward appearance. |
|
semicivilized |
adj. Half-civilized. |
|
semiconscious |
adj. Partially conscious. |
|
semiannual |
adj. Recurring at intervals of six months. |
|
semicircle |
n. A half-circle. |
|
seminar |
n. Any assemblage of pupils for real research in some specific study under a teacher. |
|
seminary |
n. A special school, as of theology or pedagogics. |
|
senile |
adj. Peculiar to or proceeding from the weakness or infirmity of old age. |
|
sensation |
n. A condition of mind resulting from spiritual or inherent feeling. |
|
sense |
n. The signification conveyed by some word, phrase, or action. |
|
sensibility |
n. Power to perceive or feel. |
|
sensitive |
adj. Easily affected by outside operations or influences. |
|
sensorium |
n. The sensory apparatus. |
|
sensual |
adj. Pertaining to the body or the physical senses. |
|
sensuous |
adj. Having a warm appreciation of the beautiful or of the refinements of luxury. |
|
sentence |
n. A related group of words containing a subject and a predicate and expressing a complete thought. |
|
sentience |
n. Capacity for sensation or sense-perception. |
|
sentient |
adj. Possessing the power of sense or sense-perception. |
|
sentinel |
n. Any guard or watch stationed for protection. |
|
separable |
adj. Capable of being disjoined or divided. |
|
separate |
v. To take apart. |
|
separatist |
n. A seceder. |
|
septennial |
adj. Recurring every seven years. |
|
sepulcher |
n. A burial-place. |
|
sequacious |
adj. Ready to be led. |
|
sequel |
n. That which follows in consequence of what has previously happened. |
|
sequence |
n. The order in which a number or persons, things, or events follow one another in space or time. |
|
sequent |
adj. Following in the order of time. |
|
sequester |
v. To cause to withdraw or retire, as from society or public life. |
|
sequestrate |
v. To confiscate. |
|
sergeant |
n. A non-commissioned military officer ranking next above a corporal. |
|
sergeant-at-arms |
n. An executive officer in legislative bodies who enforces the orders of the presiding officer. |
|
sergeant-major |
n. The highest non-commissioned officer in a regiment. |
|
service |
n. Any work done for the benefit of another. |
|
serviceable |
adj. Durable. |
|
servitude |
n. Slavery. |
|
severance |
n. Separation. |
|
severely |
adv. Extremely. |
|
sextet |
n. A band of six singers or players. |
|
sextuple |
adj. Multiplied by six. |
|
sheer |
adj. Absolute. |
|
shiftless |
adj. Wanting in resource, energy, or executive ability. |
|
shrewd |
adj. Characterized by skill at understanding and profiting by circumstances. |
|
shriek |
n. A sharp, shrill outcry or scream, caused by agony or terror. |
|
shrinkage |
n. A contraction of any material into less bulk or dimension. |
|
shrivel |
v. To draw or be drawn into wrinkles. |
|
shuffle |
n. A mixing or changing the order of things. |
|
sibilance |
n. A hissing sound. |
|
sibilant |
adj. Made with a hissing sound. |
|
sibilate |
v. To give a hissing sound to, as in pronouncing the letter s. |
|
sidelong |
adj. Inclining or tending to one side. |
|
sidereal |
adj. Pertaining to stars or constellations. |
|
siege |
n. A beleaguerment. |
|
significance |
n. Importance. |
|
significant |
adj. Important, especially as pointing something out. |
|
signification |
n. The meaning conveyed by language, actions, or signs. |
|
similar |
adj. Bearing resemblance to one another or to something else. |
|
simile |
n. A comparison which directs the mind to the representative object itself. |
|
similitude |
n. Similarity. |
|
simplify |
v. To make less complex or difficult. |
|
simulate |
v. Imitate. |
|
simultaneous |
adj. Occurring, done, or existing at the same time. |
|
sinecure |
n. Any position having emoluments with few or no duties. |
|
singe |
v. To burn slightly or superficially. |
|
sinister |
adj. Evil. |
|
sinuosity |
n. The quality of curving in and out. |
|
sinuous |
adj. Curving in and out. |
|
sinus |
n. An opening or cavity. |
|
siren |
n. A sea-nymph, described by Homer as dwelling between the island of Circe and Scylla. |
|
sirocco |
n. hot winds from Africa. |
|
sisterhood |
n. A body of sisters united by some bond of sympathy or by a religious vow. |
|
skeptic |
n. One who doubts any statements. |
|
skepticism |
n. The entertainment of doubt concerning something. |
|
skiff |
n. Usually, a small light boat propelled by oars. |
|
skirmish |
n. Desultory fighting between advanced detachments of two armies. |
|
sleight |
n. A trick or feat so deftly done that the manner of performance escapes observation. |
|
slight |
adj. Of a small importance or significance. |
|
slothful |
adj. Lazy. |
|
sluggard |
n. A person habitually lazy or idle. |
|
sociable |
adj. Inclined to seek company. |
|
socialism |
n. A theory of civil polity that aims to secure the reconstruction of society. |
|
socialist |
adj. One who advocates reconstruction of society by collective ownership of land and capital. |
|
sociology |
n. The philosophical study of society. |
|
Sol |
n. The sun. |
|
solace |
n. Comfort in grief, trouble, or calamity. |
|
solar |
adj. Pertaining to the sun. |
|
solder |
n. A fusible alloy used for joining metallic surfaces or margins. |
|
soldier |
n. A person engaged in military service. |
|
solecism |
n. Any violation of established rules or customs. |
|
solicitor |
n. One who represents a client in court of justice; an attorney. |
|
solicitude |
n. Uneasiness of mind occasioned by desire, anxiety, or fear. |
|
soliloquy |
n. A monologue. |
|
solstice |
n. The time of year when the sun is at its greatest declination. |
|
soluble |
adj. Capable of being dissolved, as in a fluid. |
|
solvent |
adj. Having sufficient funds to pay all debts. |
|
somber |
adj. Gloomy. |
|
somniferous |
adj. Tending to produce sleep. |
|
somnolence |
n. Oppressive drowsiness. |
|
somnolent |
adj. Sleepy. |
|
sonata |
n. An instrumental composition. |
|
sonnet |
n. A poem of fourteen decasyllabic or octosyllabiclines expressing two successive phrases. |
|
sonorous |
adj. Resonant. |
|
soothsayer |
n. One who claims to have supernatural insight or foresight. |
|
sophism |
n. A false argument understood to be such by the reasoner himself and intentionally used to deceive |
|
sophistical |
adj. Fallacious. |
|
sophisticate |
v. To deprive of simplicity of mind or manner. |
|
sophistry |
n. Reasoning sound in appearance only, especially when designedly deceptive. |
|
soprano |
n. A woman's or boy's voice of high range. |
|
sorcery |
n. Witchcraft. |
|
sordid |
adj. Of degraded character or nature. |
|
souvenir |
n. A token of remembrance. |
|
sparse |
adj. Thinly diffused. |
|
Spartan |
adj. Exceptionally brave; rigorously severe. |
|
spasmodic |
adj. Convulsive. |
|
specialize |
v. To assume an individual or specific character, or adopt a singular or special course. |
|
specialty |
n. An employment limited to one particular line of work. |
|
specie |
n. A coin or coins of gold, silver, copper, or other metal. |
|
species |
n. A classificatory group of animals or plants subordinate to a genus. |
|
specimen |
n. One of a class of persons or things regarded as representative of the class. |
|
specious |
adj. Plausible. |
|
spectator |
n. One who beholds or looks on. |
|
specter |
n. Apparition. |
|
spectrum |
n. An image formed by rays of light or other radiant energy. |
|
speculate |
v. To pursue inquiries and form conjectures. |
|
speculator |
n. One who makes an investment that involves a risk of loss, but also a chance of profit. |
|
sphericity |
n. The state or condition of being a sphere. |
|
spheroid |
n. A body having nearly the form of a sphere. |
|
spherometer |
n. An instrument for measuring curvature or radii of spherical surfaces. |
|
spinous |
adj. Having spines. |
|
spinster |
n. A woman who has never been married. |
|
spontaneous |
adj. Arising from inherent qualities or tendencies without external efficient cause. |
|
sprightly |
adj. Vivacious. |
|
spurious |
adj. Not genuine. |
|
squabble |
v. To quarrel. |
|
squalid |
adj. Having a dirty, mean, poverty-stricken appearance. |
|
squatter |
n. One who settles on land without permission or right. |
|
stagnant |
adj. Not flowing: said of water, as in a pool. |
|
stagnate |
v. To become dull or inert. |
|
stagnation |
n. The condition of not flowing or not changing. |
|
stagy |
adj. Having a theatrical manner. |
|
staid |
adj. Of a steady and sober character. |
|
stallion |
n. An uncastrated male horse, commonly one kept for breeding. |
|
stanchion |
n. A vertical bar, or a pair of bars, used to confine cattle in a stall. |
|
stanza |
n. A group of rimed lines, usually forming one of a series of similar divisions in a poem. |
|
statecraft |
n. The art of conducting state affairs. |
|
static |
adj. Pertaining to or designating bodies at rest or forces in equilibrium. |
|
statics |
n. The branch of mechanics that treats of the relations that subsist among forces in order. |
|
stationary |
adj. Not moving. |
|
statistician |
n. One who is skilled in collecting and tabulating numerical facts. |
|
statuesque |
adj. Having the grace, pose, or quietude of a statue. |
|
statuette |
n. A figurine. |
|
stature |
n. The natural height of an animal body. |
|
statute |
n. Any authoritatively declared rule, ordinance, decree, or law. |
|
stealth |
n. A concealed manner of acting. |
|
stellar |
adj. Pertaining to the stars. |
|
steppe |
n. One of the extensive plains in Russia and Siberia. |
|
sterling |
adj. Genuine. |
|
stifle |
v. To smother. |
|
stigma |
n. A mark of infamy or token of disgrace attaching to a person as the result of evil-doing. |
|
stiletto |
n. A small dagger. |
|
stimulant |
n. Anything that rouses to activity or to quickened action. |
|
stimulate |
v. To rouse to activity or to quickened action. |
|
stimulus |
n. Incentive. |
|
stingy |
adj. Cheap, unwilling to spend money. |
|
stipend |
n. A definite amount paid at stated periods in compensation for services or as an allowance. |
|
Stoicism |
n. The principles or the practice of the Stoics-being very even tempered in success and failure. |
|
stolid |
adj. Expressing no power of feeling or perceiving. |
|
strait |
n. A narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water. |
|
stratagem |
n. Any clever trick or device for obtaining an advantage. |
|
stratum |
n. A natural or artificial layer, bed, or thickness of any substance or material. |
|
streamlet |
n. Rivulet. |
|
stringency |
n. Strictness. |
|
stringent |
adj. Rigid. |
|
stripling |
n. A mere youth. |
|
studious |
adj. Having or showing devotion to the acquisition of knowledge. |
|
stultify |
v. To give an appearance of foolishness to. |
|
stupendous |
adj. Of prodigious size, bulk, or degree. |
|
stupor |
n. Profound lethargy. |
|
suasion |
n. The act of persuading. |
|
suave |
adj. Smooth and pleasant in manner. |
|
subacid |
adj. Somewhat sharp or biting. |
|
subaquatic |
adj. Being, formed, or operating under water. |
|
subconscious |
adj. Being or occurring in the mind, but without attendant consciousness or conscious perception. |
|
subjacent |
adj. Situated directly underneath. |
|
subjection |
n. The act of bringing into a state of submission. |
|
subjugate |
v. To conquer. |
|
subliminal |
adj. Being beneath the threshold of consciousness. |
|
sublingual |
adj. Situated beneath the tongue. |
|
submarine |
adj. Existing, done, or operating beneath the surface of the sea. |
|
submerge |
v. To place or plunge under water. |
|
submergence |
n. The act of submerging. |
|
submersible |
adj. Capable of being put underwater. |
|
submersion |
n. The act of submerging. |
|
submission |
n. A yielding to the power or authority of another. |
|
submittal |
n. The act of submitting. |
|
subordinate |
adj. Belonging to an inferior order in a classification. |
|
subsequent |
adj. Following in time. |
|
subservience |
n. The quality, character, or condition of being servilely following another's behests. |
|
subservient |
adj. Servilely following another's behests. |
|
subside |
v. To relapse into a state of repose and tranquillity. |
|
subsist |
v. To be maintained or sustained. |
|
subsistence |
n. Sustenance. |
|
substantive |
adj. Solid. |
|
subtend |
v. To extend opposite to. |
|
subterfuge |
n. Evasion. |
|
subterranean |
adj. Situated or occurring below the surface of the earth. |
|
subtle |
adj. Discriminating. |
|
subtrahend |
n. That which is to be subtracted. |
|
subversion |
n. An overthrow, as from the foundation. |
|
subvert |
v. To bring to ruin. |
|
succeed |
v. To accomplish what is attempted or intended. |
|
success |
n. A favorable or prosperous course or termination of anything attempted. |
|
successful |
adj. Having reached a high degree of worldly prosperity. |
|
successor |
n. One who or that which takes the place of a predecessor or preceding thing. |
|
succinct |
adj. Concise. |
|
succulent |
adj. Juicy. |
|
succumb |
v. To cease to resist. |
|
sufferance |
n. Toleration. |
|
sufficiency |
n. An ample or adequate supply. |
|
suffrage |
n. The right or privilege of voting. |
|
suffuse |
v. To cover or fill the surface of. |
|
suggestible |
adj. That can be suggested. |
|
suggestive |
adj. Stimulating to thought or reflection. |
|
summary |
n. An abstract. |
|
sumptuous |
adj. Rich and costly. |
|
superabundance |
n. An excessive amount. |
|
superadd |
v. To add in addition to what has been added. |
|
superannuate |
v. To become deteriorated or incapacitated by long service. |
|
superb |
adj. Sumptuously elegant. |
|
supercilious |
adj. Exhibiting haughty and careless contempt. |
|
superficial |
adj. Knowing and understanding only the ordinary and the obvious. |
|
superfluity |
n. That part of anything that is in excess of what is needed. |
|
superfluous |
adj. Being more than is needed. |
|
superheat |
v. To heat to excess. |
|
superintend |
v. To have the charge and direction of, especially of some work or movement. |
|
superintendence |
n. Direction and management. |
|
superintendent |
n. One who has the charge and direction of, especially of some work or movement. |
|
superlative |
n. That which is of the highest possible excellence or eminence. |
|
supernatural |
adj. Caused miraculously or by the immediate exercise of divine power. |
|
supernumerary |
adj. Superfluous. |
|
supersede |
v. To displace. |
|
supine |
adj. Lying on the back. |
|
supplant |
v. To take the place of. |
|
supple |
adj. Easily bent. |
|
supplementary |
adj. Being an addition to. |
|
supplicant |
n. One who asks humbly and earnestly. |
|
supplicate |
v. To beg. |
|
supposition |
n. Conjecture. |
|
suppress |
v. To prevent from being disclosed or punished. |
|
suppressible |
adj. Capable of being suppressed. |
|
suppression |
n. A forcible putting or keeping down. |
|
supramundane |
adj. Supernatural. |
|
surcharge |
n. An additional amount charged. |
|
surety |
n. Security for payment or performance. |
|
surfeit |
v. To feed to fullness or to satiety. |
|
surmise |
v. To conjecture. |
|
surmount |
v. To overcome by force of will. |
|
surreptitious |
adj. Clandestine. |
|
surrogate |
n. One who or that which is substituted for or appointed to act in place of another. |
|
surround |
v. To encircle. |
|
surveyor |
n. A land-measurer. |
|
susceptibility |
n. A specific capability of feeling or emotion. |
|
susceptible |
adj. Easily under a specified power or influence. |
|
suspense |
n. Uncertainty. |
|
suspension |
n. A hanging from a support. |
|
suspicious |
adj. Inclined to doubt or mistrust. |
|
sustenance |
n. Food. |
|
swarthy |
adj. Having a dark hue, especially a dark or sunburned complexion. |
|
Sybarite |
n. A luxurious person. |
|
sycophant |
n. A servile flatterer, especially of those in authority or influence. |
|
syllabic |
adj. Consisting of that which is uttered in a single vocal impulse. |
|
syllabication |
n. Division of words into that which is uttered in a single vocal impulse. |
|
syllable |
n. That which is uttered in a single vocal impulse. |
|
syllabus |
n. Outline of a subject, course, lecture, or treatise. |
|
sylph |
n. A slender, graceful young woman or girl. |
|
symmetrical |
adj. Well-balanced. |
|
symmetry |
n. Relative proportion and harmony. |
|
sympathetic |
adj. Having a fellow-feeling for or like feelings with another or others. |
|
sympathize |
v. To share the sentiments or mental states of another. |
|
symphonic |
adj. Characterized by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. |
|
symphonious |
adj. Marked by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. |
|
symphony |
n. A harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. |
|
synchronism |
n. Simultaneousness. |
|
syndicate |
n. An association of individuals united for the prosecution of some enterprise. |
|
syneresis |
n. The coalescence of two vowels or syllables, as e'er for ever. |
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synod |
n. An ecclesiastical council. |
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synonym |
n. A word having the same or almost the same meaning as some other. |
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synopsis |
n. A syllabus or summary. |
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systematic |
adj. Methodical. |
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tableau |
n. An arrangement of inanimate figures representing a scene from real life. |
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tacit |
adj. Understood. |
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taciturn |
adj. Disinclined to conversation. |
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tack |
n. A small sharp-pointed nail. |
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tact |
n. Fine or ready mental discernment shown in saying or doing the proper thing. |
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tactician |
n. One who directs affairs with skill and shrewdness. |
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tactics |
n. Any maneuvering or adroit management for effecting an object. |
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tangency |
n. The state of touching. |
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tangent |
adj. Touching. |
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tangible |
adj. Perceptible by touch. |
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tannery |
n. A place where leather is tanned. |
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tantalize |
v. To tease. |
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tantamount |
adj. Having equal or equivalent value, effect, or import. |
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tapestry |
n. A fabric to which a pattern is applied with a needle, designed for ornamental hangings. |
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tarnish |
v. To lessen or destroy the luster of in any way. |
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taut |
adj. Stretched tight. |
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taxation |
n. A levy, by government, of a fixed contribution. |
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