| Term | Definition |
|
CHF |
Inability of heart to pump the amount of blood coming in |
|
Arteriosclerosis |
narrowing of the arteries due to age |
|
Atherosclerosis |
narrowing of the arteries due to plack build up |
|
Angina |
chest pain due to lack of 02 to heart muscles |
|
MI |
heart attack |
|
Arrhythmia |
uncoordinated beats of the heart |
|
renin |
an enzyme secreted by the kidneys to control blood pressure |
|
aldosterone |
a hormone released by the adrenal gland responsible for Na and H20 retention |
|
Cardiac Glycosides MOA |
decrease HR, increase FOC, slow conduction through the AV node |
|
Vasodilators MOA |
dilate veins and arteries, lowering blood pressure, and increasing 02 delivered to myocardium |
|
CCBs MOA |
block the channels causing the heart to relax, lowering workload, decreasing 02 demand... |
|
Peripheral Alpha1 blockers MOA |
dilate the smooth muscles of blood vessels, lowering bp |
|
ACE inhibitors MOA |
inhibit the enzyme responsible for increasing bp |
|
diuretics MOA |
increase urination, decrease blood volume and pressure |
|
AT 2 Receptor antagonist MOA |
blocks the receptor site, increases urination, lowers blood pressure |
|
Causes Syncope SE |
All hypertensives |
|
Which drug class(es) treat Angina |
vasodilators, CCB, BB |
|
?classes treat hypertension |
CCB, BB, vasodilators, ACE inhibs, AT2receptor, PeriphAlpha1 |
|
MI can cause |
CHF and Arrhythmias |
|
sympatholytics treat |
hypertension |
|
Na+ channel blockers treat |
Arrhythmias |
|
Uses of B12 |
DNA synthesis, Production of RBCs, Myelin Sheath Production |
|
Uses of Folic Acid |
PTN synthesis, cell reproduction, cell growth |
|
Thromboembolism |
moving clot |
|
what drugs treat cholesterol |
Vit B3, HMG Co A Inhibs, Bile Acid Sequestrants, Fibric Acid Derivatives |
|
Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor |
Ezetimibe (Zetia) |
|
LDL levels should be |
below 130mg/dl |
|
VLDL should be |
below 40mg/dl |
|
HDL levels should be |
greater than 60mg/dl |
|
triglyceride levels should be |
less than 150mg/dl |
|
total cholesterol levels should be |
less than 200mg/dl |
|
If HDL is below ____, increased risk for heart disease |
less than 40mg/dl |