| Term | Definition |
|
manacles |
shackles; handcuffs |
|
taciturn |
almost always silent; not liking to talk |
|
remnant |
a small amount left over after the rest has been used; a surviving trace |
|
demeanor |
outward behavior, esp. that reveals one's personality or attitude |
|
schema |
an outline or model, often drawn as a diagram |
|
vendetta |
a bitter feud or quarrel; fight |
|
verbatim |
word for word |
|
bigot |
one who favors his own group and is intolerant of those who differ |
|
masquerade |
to wear a disguise; to put on a false appearance |
|
pivotal |
crucial |
|
corroborate |
to strengthen; confirm; support |
|
stagnant |
inactive; not moving |
|
truculent |
inclined to fight; expressing violence or hostility |
|
dissipate |
to scatter; to spend wastefully |
|
maraud |
to raid; to invade for plunder |
|
exhort |
to urge strongly |
|
sententious |
expressing much in few words; given to pompous moralizing |
|
wheedle |
to persuade or obtain through flattery or cunning |
|
aloof |
distant or removed in attitude or manner |
|
foray |
a sudden raid; an initial attempt, esp. outside one's usual field |
|
ensconce |
to settle or secure snugly |
|
chicanery |
deception by trickery |
|
tenet |
a belief |
|
latitude |
freedom from normal limitations; room for movement or action |
|
genial |
cheerful; friendly |
|
obstinate |
unreasonably stubborn |
|
chronicle |
a recording of events in order of time |
|
innuendo |
an indirect suggestion about someone or something, esp. of a negative nature |
|
dowdy |
lacking in neatness or style; shabby |
|
garrulous |
talking too much, esp. about trivial things |
|
nullify |
to make void or unimportant |
|
colloquial |
appropriate to spoken, as opposed to written, language; informal |
|
eclat |
great brilliance, as of performance or achievement; conspicuous success |
|
stigma |
a sign of disgrace; a mark that lowers a reputation |
|
beguile |
to deceive by charm |
|
affliction |
pain; suffering; anything causing pain |
|
congenital |
present since birth; being an essential characteristic |
|
exert |
to put forth or bring to bear |
|
extrovert |
an outgoing person |
|
meticulous |
extremely or excessively careful about details; finicky |
|
eugenics |
the study of hereditary improvement of human beings by controlled breeding |
|
ingratiate |
to bring oneself into another's favor or good graces by conscious effort |
|
propensity |
a natural inclination; a tendency |
|
rummage |
to search thoroughly by handling or disarranging the contents of |
|
denouement |
conclusion; resolution; the falling action of a story after its climax |
|
posit |
to assume as a fact or principle |
|
derelict |
abandoned; negligent |
|
vociferous |
loud and vehement |
|
commensurate |
equal in proportion; having the same size, duration, etc. |
|
chimerical |
created by or as if by a fanciful imagination |
|
coddle |
to treat indulgently |
|
exodus |
the departure of a large number of people |
|
affinity |
a natural attraction or feeling of kinship; an inherent similarity |
|
caste |
a rigid and hereditary social class |
|
elude |
to escape from, as by daring or skill; to escape the understanding of |
|
unfledged |
not yet grown; immature; undeveloped |
|
gall |
boldness; impudence |
|
liability |
something for which one is responsible; a debt; a disadvantage |
|
leverage |
strategic advantage |
|
alacrity |
cheerful willingness; swiftness |
|
erstwhile |
former; of an earlier time |
|
invigorate |
to give strength and energy to |
|
sentinel |
one who keeps watch |
|
insular |
narrow in outlook; provincial |
|
saunter |
to walk in a leisurely manner |
|
reprobate |
a person who lacks morals |
|
fledging |
a young inexperienced person; a young bird just growing feathers |
|
supplicate |
to request with great humility, as though by praying |
|
haughty |
stuck-up; arrogant; snobbish |
|
qualm |
a sudden feeling of sickness; an uneasy feeling about the moral rightness of an action |
|
evince |
to give outward evidence of; to display clearly |
|
dally |
to waste time; loiter |
|
elicit |
to draw out; to invoke |
|
befuddle |
to confuse |
|
naive |
simple; childlike; lacking worldly wisdom |
|
vagary |
an erratic notion or action |
|
zest |
hearty enjoyment; flavor or interest |
|
impassioned |
filled with emotion; fervent |
|
forebear |
a person from whom one is descended; an ancestor (usu. plural) |
|
debonair |
easy and carefree in manner |
|
confluence |
joining together of different streams |
|
demagogue |
a leader who obtains power by appealing to the emotions and passions of the people |
|
decrepit |
lacking strength because of old age |
|
foible |
a minor weakness of character |
|
diverge |
to depart from a set course or opinion |
|
inevitable |
not able to be avoided |
|
scrutiny |
close examination; minute inspection; a careful watch |
|
belie |
to picture falsely; to contradict |
|
homage |
a sign of respect |
|
expedient |
adj. helping one's self-interest; n. a means to an end |
|
proximity |
closeness |
|
exculpate |
to clear from blame or guilt |
|
pragmatic |
dealing practically with a situation or a thing; based on experience rather than theory |
|
niche |
a place or situation suited fro a person or thing; a recess in a wall |
|
keen |
having a sharp edge; perceptive |
|
insolent |
boldly disrespectful in speech or behavior; impertinent; impudent |
|
foment |
to stir up negative feelings, esp. those that lead to violent action |
|
preoccupied |
absorbed in thought; engrossed |
|
paean |
a song of joy, triumph, or praise |
|
congregate |
to assemble into a group |
|
divert |
to change the direction of; to amuse |
|
behemoth |
an enormous animal or person |
|
mitigate |
to improve by lessening the severity of |
|
circumspect |
showing discretion and careful judgment |
|
recount |
to tell in detail |
|
attribute |
v. to assign as the source; n. quality, characteristic |
|
impute |
to assign credit, often of built or blame |
|
soporific |
promoting sleep |
|
baffle |
to frustrate, as by confusing |
|
inadvertent |
unintentional; accidental |
|
ostracize |
to shun |
|
enmity |
the bitter attitude or feelings of an enemy or of mutual enemies |
|
reckon |
to calculate |
|
facile |
with effortless ease; without proper care; superficial |
|
deduce |
to reach a conclusion by reasoning |
|
cede |
to give or formally surrender to another |
|
inundate |
to flood |
|
dilatory |
characterized by delay; tardy |
|
mainstay |
a chief support |
|
anthropomorphism |
the attribution of human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects |
|
brevity |
briefness |
|
torpid |
inactive; sluggish; dormant |
|
ravenous |
very hungry |
|
arraign |
to bring before a court to answer a legal charge |
|
ascribe |
to attribute to a specific source |