| Term | Definition |
|
cells |
All organisms are made of... |
|
when an organism makes more of its own kind |
reproduction is... |
|
extinct |
If an organism didn't reproduce they could go... |
|
sum of all the chemical reactions carried out in an organism |
metabolism is.. |
|
the release of energy |
cellular respiration is... |
|
The maintenance of stable internal conditions in spite of changes in the external environment |
homeostasis is... |
|
the passing of traits from parents to offspring |
heredity is... |
|
the change of a generation over many years with small changes |
evolution is... |
|
cross with other species |
species cannot... |
|
parasite & host |
Parasitism includes... |
|
Predator and prey |
Predation includes... |
|
one organism benefits and the other is not affected |
commensalism is when... |
|
science based on careful observation |
scientific method is... |
|
the act of noting or perceiving objects or events using the senses |
observation is... |
|
negative charge |
electrons have a... |
|
positive charge |
Protons have a... |
|
no charge |
neutrons have.... |
|
2 or more atoms share electorns to form a molecule |
covalent bonds form when... |
|
a group of atoms held together by covalent bonds |
a molecule is.... |
|
atoms or molecules that have gained or lost one or more electrons |
ionic bonds are... |
|
bonds between hydrogen and another substance(weak bonds) |
hydrogen bonds are... |
|
hydrogen bonds |
most properties of water are due to... |
|
all of the hydrogen bonds on top of the water are holding the water together |
surface tension is when |
|
slow to evaporate |
water is... |
|
4 degrees celcius |
water freezes from the top down at... |
|
cells |
water is a major component of... |
|
32ft |
in a capillary water can go up a maximum of... |
|
compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
acids are... |
|
compounds that reduce the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution |
bases are... |
|
glucose, galactose and fructose |
3 types of simple sugars are... |
|
cholesterol |
a type of lipid is ... |
|
full |
saturated means... |
|
empty |
unsaturated means... |
|
sugar |
fats have twice as much energy as... |
|
the building blocks of amino acids |
proteins are... |
|
the way organisms use energy |
ATP is... |
|
enzyme |
sucrase is an... |
|
negative |
if an atom gains electrons, what is the charge? |
|
because it is not acidic |
why is pH 7 neutral? |
|
hydrogen |
what are saturated fats full of? |
|
genes |
individual traits are controlled by what? |
|
observation |
scientific method is based on what? |
|
Alexander Fleming |
who discovered penicillin? |
|
cancer |
The uncontrolled division of cells is called what? |
|
enzymes |
What supplies activation energy in our bodies? |
|
predation |
an owl interacting with a mouse is known as what kind of relationship? |
|
solvent and solute |
what are the 2 parts of a solution? |
|
hydrogen,carbo,oxygen |
what elements are in both protein and carbohydrates? |
|
at the bottom (water reaches its max density and sinks to the bottom of the ocean) |
where is the coldest water in a body of water? |
|
evolution |
what is it called when inherited traits change over time? |
|
cellulose |
What is a large carbohydrate that cannot be digested? |