| Term | Definition |
|
Subcontinent |
is a large landmass that is smaller than a continent |
|
Monsoons |
seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons |
|
Sanskrit |
the most important language of ancient India |
|
Caste System |
divided Indian society into groups based on a person's wealth,birth, or occuption |
|
Hinduism |
the largest religion in India today |
|
Reincarnation |
the process of rebirth |
|
karma |
the effects that good or bad actions have on a persons soul |
|
Jainism |
was based on the teachings of a man named Mahavira |
|
nonviolence |
or the avoidence of violent actions |
|
fasting |
or going without food |
|
meditation |
the focusing of the mind on spiritual ideas |
|
wanting what we want and do not have,wanting to keep what we like and already have and not wanting what we dislike but have |
What were the three reasons of human suffering |
|
The buddha |
The other name of Siddartha Guatama |
|
Buddism |
a religion based on the teachings of buddha |
|
nirvana |
a state of perfect peace |
|
missionaries |
people who work to spread their religious beliefs |
|
Candragupta Maurya |
Founder/creator of the Mauryan empire |
|
Asoka |
Candrgupta's grandson |
|
candra gupta II |
the Gupta emporer who ruled India during the height of Gupta power; 300-400's |
|
metallurgy |
the science of working with metals |
|
alloys |
mixtures of two or more metal |
|
Hindu-Arabic numerals |
the very numbers we use today |
|
innoculation |
injecting a person with a small dose of a virus to help build up defense to disease |
|
Astonomy |
the study of stars and planets |