| Term | Definition |
|
Subcontinent |
is a large landmass that is smaller than a continent (ushally sperated my a large land mass) |
|
Monsoon |
seasonl wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons |
|
Harappan Civilization |
thrived between 2300 and 1700 |
|
Sandskirt |
the mostr important language of ancient india |
|
Brahmins |
priests |
|
Kshatriyas |
rulers or warriors |
|
Vaisys |
farmers crafts people traders |
|
Sudras |
or lavorers and non aryans |
|
Caste system |
divided indian society into groups basedon a persons wealth birth and occupation |
|
untouchables |
lowest on caste |
|
rules of caste |
can t marry out of caste cant eat with different caste |
|
brahmanism |
religon |
|
Vedas |
rigveda was a famous veda teaching veda s used as a big religon source in aryan life |
|
Hinduism devloped how |
when sacred texts started to blend |
|
Hinduism |
the largest religion in india today |
|
Reincarnation |
proccess of rebirth |
|
atman |
the soul |
|
karma |
the effects that good or bad actions that have on a persons soul |
|
hinduism and women |
had no rights |
|
Jainism |
was based on the teachings of a man named mahavira |
|
nonviolence |
or the avoidence of violent actions |
|
who created buddhism |
siddhartha Gautama when looking for why people suffered |
|
Fasting |
going with out food |
|
Meditation |
the focousing of the mind on spiritual matters |
|
Buddha means |
the enlightened one |
|
Buddhism |
a religion based on the teachings of buddha |
|
four noble truths |
heart of buddha teachings |
|
humans suffer from what |
desire and want of what they dont have |
|
nirvana |
the state of perfect peace |
|
eight fold pathe |
base of hinu teachings |
|
Missionaires |
people who spread their work to spread their religon and belifs |
|
Candragupta Maurya |
united northern china |
|
Asoka |
converted to buddhism and peaceful ways |
|
Candra Gupta 2 |
conomy flourished |
|
Sanskirt |
was the main launage in ancient aryans |
|
Hindu temples |
hade many statues |
|
Religous epics |
Mahabharata about a prince |
|
Ramayana |
tells about rama |
|
Metallurgy |
the science of working with metals |
|
alloys |
the mixture of two or more metals |
|
Hindu-arabic numerals |
0-9numbers that we still use today |
|
Inculation |
injecting a person wiht a small dose of a virus to help him or her build defense t odisease |
|
Astronomy |
the study of stars and planets |