| Term | Definition |
|
Alliteration |
The repeition of initial consonant sounds in words |
|
Assonance |
The repetition of vowel sounds without repeating consonants. |
|
Ballad |
A poem in verse form that tells a story |
|
Blank Verse |
An unrhymed form of poetry. Each line normally consists of 10 syllables in which every other syllable is stressed. |
|
Caesura |
A pause or sudden break in a line of poetry. |
|
Canto |
A main division of a long poem. |
|
Consonance |
The repetition of consanant sounds. |
|
Couplet |
A pair of lines of verse of the same length that usually rhyme. |
|
End rhyme |
The rhyming of words that appear at the ends of two or more lines of poetry |
|
Enjambment |
The running over of a sentence or thought from one line to another. |
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Foot |
The smallest repeated pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poetic line. |
|
Iambic |
An unstressed followed by a stressed syllable (repeat) |
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Anapestic |
Two unstressed followed by a stressed syllable (interrupt) |
|
Trochaic |
A stressed followed by an unstressed syllable (older) |
|
Dactylic |
A stressed followed by two unstressed syllables (openly) |
|
Spondaic |
Two stressed syllables (heartbreak) |
|
Pyrrhic |
Two unstressed syllables. |
|
Free verse |
Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme |
|
Haiku |
A form of Japanese poetry that has three lines: the first line has five syllables, the second line has seven syllables, and the third has five syllables. |
|
Heroic couplet |
Consists of two successive rhyming lines that contain a complete thought |
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Internal rhyme |
Occurs when the rhyming words appear in the same line of poetry. |
|
Lyric |
A short verse that is intended to express the emotions of the author |
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Meter |
The patterned repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry |
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Onomatopoeia |
The use of a word whose sound suggests its meaning, as in clang, buzz, and twang. |
|
Refrain |
The repetition of a line or phrase of a poem at regular intervals, especially at the end of each stanza |
|
Repetition |
The repeating of a word, a phrase, or an idea for emphasis or for rhythmic effect |
|
Rhyme |
The similarity or likeness of sound existing between two words. |
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Rhythm |
The regular or random occurence of sound in poetry. |
|
Sonnet |
A poem consisting of fourteen lines of iambic pentameter |
|
Stanza |
A division of poetry named for the number of lines it contains |
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Couple |
Two-line stanza |
|
Triplet |
Three-line stanza |
|
Quatrain |
Four-line stanza |
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Quintet |
Five-line stanza |
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Sestet |
Six-line stanza |
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Septet |
Seven-line stanza |
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Octave |
Eight-line stanza |
|
Verse |
A metric line of poetry, named according to the kind of number and feet composing it. |
|
Monometer |
one foot |
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Dimeter |
two feet |
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Trimeter |
three feet |
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Tetrameter |
four feet |
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Pentameter |
five feet |
|
Hexameter |
six feet |
|
Heptameter |
seven feet |
|
Octometer |
eight feet |