| Term | Definition |
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AA Similarity Postulate |
if two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar |
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SAS Similarity Theorem |
if an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of another triangle and the sides including those angles are in proportion, then the triangles are similar |
|
SSS Similarity Theorem |
if the sides of two triangles are in proportion, then the triangles are similar |
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Triangle Proportionality Theorem |
if a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two sides, then it divides those sides proportionally |
|
Triangle Angle Bisector Theorem |
if a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divides the opposite side into segments proportional to the other two sides |
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Theorem 8-1 |
if the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, then the two triangles formed are similar to the original triangle and to each other |
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Pythagorean Theorem |
in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the legs |
|
Theorem 8-3 |
if the square of one side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, then triangle is a right triangle |
|
45-45-90 Theorem |
in a 45-45-90 triangle, the hypotenuse is radical 2 times as long as a leg |
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30-60-90 Theorem |
in a 30-60-90 triangle, the hypotenuse is twice ass long as the shorter leg, and the longer leg is radical 3 times as long as the shorter leg |
|
Sine |
Opposite/Hypotenuse |
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Cosine |
Adjacent/Hypotenuse |
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Tangent |
Opposite/Adjacent |
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Theorem 9-1 |
if a line is tangent to a circle, then the line is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency |
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Theorem 9-2 |
if a line in the plane of a circle is perpendicular to a radius at its outer endpoint, then the line is tangent to the circle |
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Arc Addition Postulate |
the measure of the arc formed by two adjacent arcs is the sum of the measures of these two arcs |
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Theorem 9-3 |
In the same circle or in congruent circles, two minor arcs are congruent if and only if the central angles are congruent |
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Theorem 9-4 |
In the same circle or in congruent circles 1) congruent arcs have congruent chords 2) congruent chords have congruent arcs |
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Theorem 9-5 |
a diameter that is perpendicular to a chord bisects the chord and its arc |
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Theorem 9-6 |
in the same circle or in congruent circles 1) chords equally distant from the center are congruent 2) congruent chords are equally distant from the center |
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Theorem 9-7 |
the measure of an inscribed angle is equal to half the measure of its intercepted arc |
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Theorem 9-8 |
the measure of an angle formed by a chord and a tangent is equal to half the measure of the intercepted arc |
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Theorem 9-9 |
the measure of an angle formed by two chords that intersect inside a circle is equal to half the sum of the measures of the intercepted arcs |
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Theorem 9-10 |
the measure of an < formed by 2 secants, 2 tangents, or a secant & a tangent drawn from a point outside the circle is equal to half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs |
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Theorem 9-11 |
when 2 chords intersect inside a circle, the product of the segments of one chord = the products of the segments of the other chord |
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Theorem 9-12 |
when 2 secant segments are drawn to a circle from an external point, the product of one secant segment and its external segment equals the product of the other secant segment and its external segment |
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Theorem 9-13 |
when a secant segment and a tangent segment are drawn to a circcle from an external point, the product of the secant segment and its external segment is equal to the square of the tangent segment |
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Area of a Square |
A= S² |
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Area Congruence Postulate |
if 2 figures are congruent, they have the same area |
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Area Addition Postulate |
the area of a region is the sum of the areas of its non-overlapping parts |
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Area of a Rectangle |
A= bh |
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Area of a Parallelogram |
A= bh |
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Area of a Triangle |
A= 1/2 bh |
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Area of a Rhombus |
A= 1/2 (d1 x d2) |
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Area of an Equilateral Triangle |
A= (s²(radical 3)) / 4 |
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Area of a Right Triangle |
A= 1/2 (product of legs) |
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Area of a Trapezoid |
A= 1/2h (b1 + b2) |
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Area of a Regular Polygon |
A= 1/2ap (apothem, perimeter) |
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Area of a Regular Hexagon |
A= 6 * (s²(radical 3)) /4 |
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Circumfrence of a Circle |
C=2[pi]r ; C=[pi]d |
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Area of a Circle |
A= [pi]r² |
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Theorem 11-7 |
if the scale factor of two similar figures is a:b then- 1) the ratio of the perimeters is a:b 2) the ratio of the areas is a²:b² |