| Term | Definition |
|
abase |
v.) - to lower, demean, degrade |
|
abate |
v.) - to lessen, to reduce in severity |
|
abbreviate |
v.) - to shorten, reduce |
|
abduct |
v.) - to kidnap |
|
aberration |
n.) - a deviation from the expected course |
|
abhor |
v.) - to hate, loathe |
|
abide |
v.) - to put up with, tolerate |
|
abject |
adj.) - of the most miserable or contemptible kind |
|
abort |
v.) - to give up unfinished |
|
abridge |
v.) - to shorten, cut down |
|
abrogate |
v.) - to abolish, often by authority |
|
abscond |
v.) - to sneak away and hide |
|
abundant |
adj.) - in great numbers |
|
accede |
v.) - to agree |
|
accentuate |
v.) - to emphasize, to highlight |
|
accommodating |
adj.) - obliging, helpful |
|
accost |
v.) - to approach or confront aggressively |
|
acumen |
n.) - keen insight |
|
acute |
adj.) - sharp, severe |
|
affable |
adj.) - friendly, amiable |
|
affluent |
adj.) - rich, wealthy |
|
aggrandize |
v.) - to increase or make greater |
|
aggregate |
v.) - to gather, amass |
|
aghast |
adj.) - struck by amazement or terror |
|
agoraphobia |
n.) - an abnormal fear of open or public places |
|
akimbo |
adj.) - with hands on hips and elbows extending outward |
|
alacrity |
n.) - speed, readiness |
|
algid |
adj.) - frigid, cold |
|
allay |
v.) - to sooth, assuage |
|
alleviate |
v.) - to relieve |
|
aloof |
adj.) - reserved, distant |
|
altercation |
n.) - an argument, dispute |
|
amalgamation |
n.) - a union, a merger |
|
ambivalent |
adj.) - having contradictory feelings |
|
amble |
v.) - to stroll, walk |
|
ameliorate |
v.) - to improve, to make better |
|
amend |
v.) - to change for the better, improve |
|
amiable |
adj.) - friendly, affable |
|
amorous |
adj.) - relating to or showing love |
|
amorphous |
adj.) - without shape or borders |
|
anomaly |
n.) - something that does not fit into the normal order |
|
antechamber |
n.) - a waiting room |
|
anxiety |
n.) - uneasiness |
|
aphorism |
n.) - a short saying |
|
apocalypse |
n.) - total devastation, the end of the world |
|
apparitional |
adj.) - ghostly, spectral |
|
arbitrator |
n.) - one who settles controversy between two sides |
|
ascetic |
n.) - one who practices restraint as a means of self-discipline, usually religious |
|
assuage |
v.) - to ease, pacify |
|
atone |
v.) - to apologize, make amends |
|
audacious |
adj.) - excessively bold |
|
augment |
v.) - to increase or make larger |
|
austere |
adj.) - very bare, bleak, simple |
|
baleful |
adj.) - harmful, threatening |
|
bard |
n.) - a poet, often a singer as well |
|
battery |
n.) - an assault or an array of similar things intended for use together |
|
belligerent |
adj.) - contentious, ready to fight |
|
benevolent |
adj.) - kind, good, caring |
|
benign |
adj.) - non-threatening, innocuous |
|
berate |
v.) - to scold severely |
|
bereft |
adj.) - without, devoid of |
|
bide |
v.) - to wait, or remain in a condition |
|
bilk |
v.) - to cheat, to swindle |
|
blandish |
v.) - to coax through flattery |
|
bloated |
adj.) - swollen, bigger than desired |
|
boisterous |
adj.) - loud, energetic |
|
bourgeois |
adj.) - middle class |
|
brash |
adj.) - hasty or lacking in sensitivity |
|
brazen |
adj.) - excessively bold, brash |
|
brumal |
adj.) - wintry, relating to winter |
|
brusque |
adj.) - short, abrupt, dismissive |
|
buffet |
n.) - a spread of food involving choices |
|
buffet |
v.) - to hit or strike |
|
burgeon |
v.) - to come forth, blossom |
|
cacophony |
n.) - noise, discordant sound |
|
cadence |
n.) - rhythm |
|
cajole |
v.) - to urge, coax |
|
callous |
adj.) - harsh, cold, unfeeling |
|
calumny |
n.) - an attempt to defame another’s reputation |
|
camaraderie |
n.) - cheerful unity among a group |
|
canvas |
n.) - a piece of cloth on which an artist paints |
|
capricious |
adj.) - impulsive, unpredictable, subject to whim |
|
captivate |
v.) - to hold the interest of, to gain the attention of |
|
carouse |
v.) - to revel, to party |
|
cavity |
n.) - a hole |
|
cavort |
v.) - to frolic, leap, prance |
|
celestial |
adj.) - relating to the sky or the heavens |
|
chastise |
v.) - to criticize, to scold |
|
choreographed |
adj.) - arranged, as in dance |
|
circumlocution |
n.) - indirect language |
|
circumspect |
adj.) - cautious |
|
clairvoyant |
adj.) - able to see things that others cannot |
|
claustrophobia |
n.) - an abnormal fear of closed or crowded spaces |
|
cliché |
n.) - a trite, overused expression |
|
coalesce |
v.) - to combine into one |
|
cogent |
adj.) - intelligent, viable |
|
collusion |
n.) - a conspiracy, a secret agreement |
|
colossus |
n.) - an enormous structure |
|
comatose |
adj.) - lethargic |
|
commendable |
adj.) - worthy of praise |
|
commodious |
adj.) - spacious, roomy |
|
compel |
v.) - to force |
|
complicit |
adj.) - being an accomplice in a wrongful act |
|
compliment |
n.) - an expression of esteem or approval |
|
concede |
v.) - to give in, to accept |
|
conciliatory |
adj.) - agreeable, friendly |
|
concoct |
v.) - to make up or invent |
|
concord |
n.) - agreement |
|
conduit |
n.) - a pipe, passage, channel |
|
confluence |
n.) - a convergence, a coming together |
|
confound |
v.) - to frustrate |
|
connotation |
n.) - a meaning or association suggested by a word beyond its definition |
|
contusion |
n.) - bruise, injury |
|
convalescence |
n.) - the gradual return to health after illness |
|
copious |
adj.) - abundant, plentiful |
|
corpulent |
adj.) - very fat |
|
cosmopolitan |
adj.) - worldly, sophisticated |
|
credulity |
n.) - readiness to believe |
|
cursory |
adj.) - brief to the point of being superficial |
|
daft |
adj.) - insane, foolish |
|
daunting |
adj.) - intimidating |
|
dearth |
n.) - a lack, scarcity |
|
defame |
v.) - to destroy the reputation of |
|
deft |
adj.) - skilled, adept |
|
defunct |
adj.) - no longer used or existing |
|
deleterious |
adj.) - harmful |
|
delude |
v.) - to deceive, to mislead |
|
deluge |
n.) - a great flood or something that overwhelms like a flood |
|
derelict |
adj.) - run-down, abandoned |
|
desolate |
adj.) - deserted, lifeless |
|
despondent |
adj.) - discouraged, hopeless, depressed |
|
destitute |
adj.) - impoverished |
|
diaphanous |
adj.) - transparent, light, airy |
|
dictate |
v.) - to pronounce, command, prescribe |
|
differentiate |
v.) - to distinguish, to make different |
|
dilapidated |
adj.) - in a state of disrepair |
|
diligent |
adj.) - careful, showing care |
|
diminish |
v.) - to decrease or make smaller |
|
diminutive |
adj.) - miniature, small |
|
discreet |
adj.) - prudent or inconspicuous |
|
discrete |
adj.) - separate, distinct, individual |
|
disparage |
v.) - to criticize, degrade, belittle |
|
dissonance |
n.) - lack of harmony or agreement |
|
divergent |
adj.) - different, deviating, contrary |
|
diverse |
adj.) - varied |
|
divisive |
adj.) - causing conflict, opposition |
|
domicile |
n.) - a residence, a home |
|
doppelganger |
n.) - a ghostly double of a living person |
|
douse |
v.) - to drench, saturate |
|
dutiful |
adj.) - careful to fulfill obligations |
|
dynamic |
adj.) - characterized by continuous change or activity |
|
elocution |
n.) - the art of public speaking |
|
elucidate |
v.) - to clarify |
|
empathetic |
adj.) - feeling another’s pain as one’s own |
|
empathy |
n.) - the experience of another’s feelings as one’s own |
|
enervate |
v.) - to weaken, make weary |
|
enervated |
adj.) - lacking energy, weakened, exhausted |
|
entity |
n.) - something that exists as a discrete unit |
|
entomology |
n.) - the study of insects |
|
envious |
adj.) - jealous |
|
erect |
v.) - to construct, to raise |
|
erroneous |
adj.) - mistaken, incorrect |
|
espouse |
v.) - to support, or to marry |
|
espy |
v.)– - catch sight of, glimpse |
|
ethereal |
adj.) - heavenly, exceptionally delicate or refined |
|
euphoric |
adj.) - elated, overjoyed |
|
exacerbate |
v.) - to make more violent, intense |
|
excursion |
n.) - a trip, an outing |
|
exemplary |
adj.) - serving as an example |
|
exigent |
adj.) - critical, urgent |
|
existential |
adj.) - relating to existence |
|
exorbitant |
adj.) - excessive |
|
extol |
v.) - to praise |
|
extravagant |
adj.) - excessive, over-the-top |
|
fabricate |
v.) - to invent, make-up, concoct |
|
fabulist |
n.) - a teller of fables; a liar |
|
facile |
adj.) - easy |
|
fallacious |
adj.) - incorrect, misleading |
|
familial |
adj.) - relating to family |
|
fatuous |
adj.) - silly, foolish |
|
fecund |
adj.) - fertile, fruitful |
|
feign |
v.) - to fake or pretend to |
|
feral |
adj.) - savage, wild, untamed |
|
fetter |
v.) - to restrain, chain, tie |
|
fey |
adj.) - magical |
|
fickle |
adj.) - characterized by changeableness, whimsical |
|
figurative |
adj.) - symbolic |
|
firmament |
n.) - the sky, the heavens |
|
flabbergasted |
adj.) - astounded, stupefied |
|
flaccid |
adj.) - limp |
|
flattery |
n.) - compliments, sycophancy |
|
flout |
v.) - to scorn, ignore, show contempt for |
|
fluctuate |
v.) - to vary irregularly |
|
flux |
n.) - a state of constant change or a flow |
|
forage |
v.) - to rummage, scavenge, graze for food |
|
forestall |
v.) - to delay, impede |
|
forlorn |
adj.) - lonely, hopeless |
|
formidable |
adj.) - arousing fear or alarm |
|
forsake |
v.) - to abandon, forget |
|
fortify |
v.) - to strengthen |
|
fortitude |
n.) - strength, bravery |
|
fortuitous |
adj.) - lucky, occurring by chance |
|
foster |
v.) - to stimulate, promote, encourage |
|
frenetic |
adj.) - frenzied, hectic, frantic |
|
gape |
v.) - to open the mouth and stare stupidly |
|
gay |
adj.) - happy, cheery, or homosexual |
|
gluttonous |
adj.) - insatiable in appetite |
|
goad |
v.) - to urge, to provoke into action |
|
gourmand |
n.) - one who likes eating and drinking |
|
grandiose |
adj.) - extraordinary, grand in scope |
|
gregarious |
adj.) - sociable, outgoing |
|
grotto |
n.) - a small cave or cavern |
|
guile |
n.) - deceitful actions or behavior |
|
hail |
v.) - to come from |
|
hapless |
adj.) - unlucky |
|
harmony |
n.) - agreement, often of sound |
|
harrowing |
adj.) - agonizing, distressing |
|
hedonist |
n.) - one whose primary pursuit is pleasure |
|
henchman |
n.) - a trusted follower, goon |
|
hiatus |
n.) - an interruption in continuity, a break |
|
hiemal |
adj.) - wintry, relating to winter |
|
hierarchy |
n.) - a ranking system of groups or individuals |
|
histrionic |
adj.) - excessively dramatic or emotional |
|
idolatrous |
adj.) - worshiping excessively an object or person |
|
illusory |
adj.) - deceptive, produced by an illusion |
|
immaculate |
adj.) - impeccably clean, spotless, pure |
|
immutable |
adj.) - not susceptible to change |
|
impecunious |
adj.) - excessively poor |
|
impervious |
adj.) - unable to be penetrated, unaffected |
|
impudent |
adj.) - rude, improper |
|
incessant |
adj.) - without interruption |
|
incisive |
adj.) - clear, sharp, direct |
|
inclement |
adj.) - stormy, bad, severe |
|
inclination |
n.) - a tendency, propensity |
|
indictment |
n.) - accusation of wrongdoing |
|
indignation |
n.) - anger due to an unfair situation |
|
inextricable |
adj.) - hopelessly confused or tangled |
|
infuse |
v.) - to inject |
|
ingenious |
adj.) - marked by special intelligence |
|
inimical |
adj.) - hostile, threatening |
|
iniquity |
n.) - a wicked act, a sin |
|
innate |
adj.) - inborn, native, inherent |
|
innocuous |
adj.) - harmless |
|
inquisitor |
n.) - someone who asks questions or makes an inquiry |
|
inundate |
v.) - to flood |
|
invariable |
adj.) - not susceptible to change |
|
invective |
n.) - a verbal attack |
|
inveterate |
adj.) - habitual, natural |
|
irascible |
adj.) - easily angered |
|
jubilant |
adj.) - joyful, happy |
|
judicious |
adj.) - of sound judgment |
|
juvenile |
adj.) - young or immature |
|
juxtapose |
v.) - to put next to each other |
|
labyrinthine |
adj.) - intricate, maze-like |
|
laceration |
n.) - a cut, a rip |
|
lachrymose |
adj.) - tearful |
|
latent |
adj.) - present but hidden |
|
laud |
v.) - to applaud or praise |
|
laudatory |
adj.) - admiring, praising |
|
lavish |
adj.) - extravagant |
|
lethargic |
adj.) - sluggish, weary, apathetic |
|
lewd |
adj.) - vulgar, offensive, rude |
|
libel |
n.) - a statement that gives an unjust or unfavorable representation of a person or thing |
|
licentious |
adj.) - amoral, lawless, lewd |
|
limber |
adj.) - bending or flexing readily, pliable |
|
limpid |
adj.) - clear, easily understood |
|
linchpin |
n.) - something that holds separate things together |
|
lithe |
adj.) - graceful, flexible, supple |
|
loquacious |
adj.) - talkative |
|
lull |
n.) - a relatively calm interval, as in a storm |
|
luminescence |
n.) - light from non-thermal sources |
|
magnanimous |
adj.) - generous, noble |
|
malaise |
n.) - vague feeling of discomfort |
|
malevolent |
adj.) - having intent to harm others |
|
malicious |
adj.) - malevolent, harmful |
|
malign |
v.) - to slander, to smear, to libel, to defame, to speak evil of |
|
malleable |
adj.) - easily shaped or formed |
|
mandatory |
adj.) - required, not optional |
|
manifest |
v.) - to show clearly |
|
manifold |
adj.) - many |
|
masticate |
v.) - to chew |
|
matrimony |
n.) - marriage |
|
maudlin |
adj.) - sentimental |
|
maxim |
n.) - a common saying of advice or virtue |
|
meager |
adj.) - lacking in quality stature |
|
mediate |
v.) - to intervene, to arbitrate, to sort out |
|
melodramatic |
adj.) - exaggeratedly emotional or sentimental; histrionic |
|
mendacious |
adj.) - inclined to lie or mislead |
|
mercurial |
adj.) - quick and changeable in temperament |
|
meritorious |
adj.) - deserving of praise or merit |
|
metamorphosis |
n.) - a change of form, shape, substance |
|
mimic |
v.) - to imitate, to copy |
|
misogyny |
n.) - hatred of women |
|
modicum |
n.) - a small amount of something |
|
mollify |
v.) - to soften in temper |
|
monogamy |
n.) - having only one spouse at a time |
|
mores |
n.) - moral attitudes |
|
morose |
adj.) - gloomy or sullen |
|
munificent |
adj.) - generous, benevolent |
|
mutability |
n.) - capability of change |
|
myopic |
adj.) - short-sighted |
|
myriad |
adj.) - consisting of a very great number |
|
narrate |
v.) - to tell a story |
|
nebulous |
adj.) - indistinct, hazy |
|
nefarious |
adj.) - horribly villainous |
|
neologism |
n.) - the creation of new words, or a new word |
|
neonate |
n.) - a newborn baby |
|
noisome |
adj.) - foul, offensive, particularly to the sense of smell |
|
notoriety |
n.) - infamy, known in bad regard |
|
novel |
adj.) - strikingly new, unusual, or different |
|
noxious |
adj.) - harmful, toxic |
|
obdurate |
adj.) - unyielding to persuasion or moral influences |
|
obfuscate |
v.) - to render incomprehensible |
|
obsequious |
adj.) - excessively compliant or submissive |
|
odious |
adj.) - meriting strong displeasure |
|
officious |
adj.) - offering unwanted help or service |
|
olfactory |
adj.) - relating to the sense of smell |
|
ominous |
adj.) - foreboding or foreshadowing evil, portentous |
|
oration |
n.) - a dignified and formal speech |
|
ostracize |
v.) - to exclude from a community |
|
pacify |
v.) - to sooth, ease |
|
paragon |
n.) - model of perfection |
|
pariah |
n.) - an outcast |
|
parody |
n.) - a satirical imitation |
|
patent |
adj.) - clear, apparent |
|
pedagogue |
n.) - a schoolteacher |
|
pellucid |
adj.) - clear |
|
penchant |
n.) - a tendency, partiality, preference |
|
peregrinate |
v.) - to travel from place to place on foot |
|
perfunctory |
adj.) - showing little enthusiasm, done as duty |
|
permeate |
v.) - to spread out, to pervade |
|
persevere |
v.) - to persist, remain constant |
|
pertinacious |
adj.) - stubbornly persistent, holding to a belief or position |
|
peruse |
v.) - to examine carefully |
|
pervasive |
adj.) - to spread throughout |
|
petulance |
n.) - irritability, impoliteness |
|
physiognomy |
n.) - the art of judging human character from facial features |
|
pique |
v.) - to provoke or to cause indignation |
|
pithy |
adj.) - succinctly meaningful |
|
pittance |
n.)– - very small amount |
|
placate |
v.) - to soothe, appease |
|
placid |
adj.) - calm, tranquil |
|
plethora |
n.) - a great number, an abundance |
|
pliable |
adj.) - flexible, bendable |
|
poach |
v.) - to hunt or fish illegally |
|
poised |
adj.) - balanced, readied |
|
polygamy |
n.) - having more than one spouse at a time |
|
portentous |
adj.) - foreboding or foreshadowing evil, ominous |
|
portly |
adj.) - fat, chubby, round |
|
precarious |
adj.) - dangerously lacking in security or stability |
|
predestination |
n.) - the concept of destiny or fate |
|
premonition |
n.) - a presentiment of the future |
|
preponderance |
n.) - a great amount or frequency |
|
presage |
n.) - an omen |
|
prestidigitation |
n.) - a sleight of hand |
|
presumptuous |
adj.) - disrespectfully bold |
|
profane |
adj.) - indecent, blasphemous |
|
profuse |
adj.) - abundant, lavish, prolific |
|
propensity |
n.) - an inclination, preference |
|
propriety |
n.) - decency, state of being proper |
|
protean |
adj.) - readily taking on various shapes or forms |
|
prudent |
adj.) - cautious, careful |
|
puerile |
adj.) - immature |
|
pugnacious |
adj.) - belligerent |
|
pulchritude |
n.) - physical beauty |
|
punctilious |
adj.) - eager to follow rules |
|
pungent |
adj.) - having a sharp, strong quality especially related to smell |
|
purport |
v.) - to present an intention that is often FALSE |
|
putrid |
adj.) - rotten, rancid, foul |
|
quaint |
adj.) - old-fashioned |
|
quid pro - |
n., latin) – a mutually beneficial exchange |
|
quotidian |
adj.) - daily, everyday |
|
radiant |
adj.) - bright, beaming |
|
rancid |
adj.) - rotten, spoiled, disgusting in smell or taste |
|
ratiocinate |
v.) - to think, contemplate |
|
raze |
v.) - to demolish |
|
recalcitrant |
adj.) - defiant |
|
recalibrate |
v.) - to readjust or make corrections to |
|
recapitulate |
v.) - to repeat, reiterate |
|
rectify |
v.) - to set right, correct |
|
redact |
v.) - to revise, edit |
|
redoubtable |
adj.) - formidable, commanding respect |
|
redress |
v.) - to set right or remedy |
|
reel |
v.) - to be thrown off balance or feel dizzy |
|
refrain |
v.) - to hold oneself back, forbear |
|
reiterate |
v.) - to repeat |
|
relish |
v.) - to take zestful pleasure in, enjoy the flavor of |
|
remiss |
adj.) - negligent, exhibiting carelessness |
|
render |
v.) - to say, or to make |
|
renovate |
v.) - to restore, return to original state |
|
repose |
n.) - rest, sleep |
|
reprehensible |
adj.) - deserving criticism |
|
repudiate |
v.) - to reject, turn down |
|
repulse |
v.) - to cause disgust or distaste, or to drive back, repel |
|
requisition |
n.) - a demand for goods, often by an authority |
|
restitution |
n.) - compensation, reimbursement |
|
retaliation |
n.) - revenge, punishment |
|
retract |
v.) - withdraw |
|
retribution |
n.) - vengeance, revenge, payback |
|
revel |
v.) - to enjoy |
|
rife |
adj.) - abundant |
|
ruddy |
adj.) - having a healthy, reddish color |
 |