| Term | Definition |
|
4 tissue types |
Epithelium, Connective, Muscle, Nervous |
|
Types of Epithelium tissue |
simple squamous, stratified squamous, simple cuboidal, pseudostratified columnar, transitional |
|
Types of Connective Tissue |
dense regular connective tissue, dense irregular connective tissue, hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, bone |
|
Types of Muscle Tissue |
skeletal, cardiac, smooth |
|
Simple Squamous epithelium |
single layer of flattened cells (most basic type of epithelium). allows passage of materials by diffusion and filtration |
|
Simple Squamous epithelium |
air sacs of lungs, lining of heart, blood vessels, lining of ventral cavity |
|
Stratified Squamous epithelium |
thick membrane with several cell layers, surface cells can contain keratin. protects underlying tissues in areas that can be rubbed or injured |
|
Stratified Squamous epithelium |
Non-Keratinized form lining of esophagus, mouth and vagina. Keratinized form epidermis of skin |
|
Simple Cuboidal epithelium |
single layer of cube-like cells. Secretion and absorption |
|
Simple Cuboidal epithelium |
Kidney tubules, ducts and secretory parts of small glands, surface of ovary |
|
Simple Columnar Epithelium |
single layer of tall cells. some have cilia for motlity of substances over the surface of cell. Absorption. secretion of mucus, enzymes. ciliated type propel mucus |
|
Simple Columnar Epithelium |
non ciliated line digestive tract, gallbladder. Ciliated type line small bronchi, uterine tubes, and uterus |
|
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium |
single layer of cells of differing heights, nuclei look like at different levels. Secretion of mucus and propulsion of mucus by ciliary action |
|
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium |
non ciliated type in ducts of large glands, male urethra. Ciliated line trachea and upper respiratory tract |
|
Transitional Epithelium |
similar to stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal epithelium. Basal cells are cuboidal or columnar. Surface cells are dome-shaped depending on amount of organ stretch. Stretches and permits distension of bladder |
|
Transitional Epithelium |
lines the ureters, bladder, and urethra |