| Term | Definition |
|
abash |
to shame; to embarrass |
|
abate |
to cease, subside; to reduce |
|
abjure |
to formally swear to give up; to renounce |
|
abnegate |
to deny oneself, to give up something desired or valuable |
|
abscess |
swollen, inflamed tissue area |
|
abscond |
to run away with and hide |
|
absolve |
to free from blame, sin, or responsibility |
|
abstain |
to voluntarily hold back; to refrain from doing something |
|
A cappella |
singing without an instrumental accompaniment |
|
abdicate |
to relinquish (give up) a position of power |
|
abduct |
to take away by force, kidnap |
|
aberration |
not typical; deviation from the norm |
|
abridge |
to shorten, condense |
|
abstract |
theoretical; at the idea level, not concrete |
|
abstruse |
difficult to understand |
|
abysmal |
utterly hopeless; totally and profoundly terrible |
|
accolade |
award, praise; honor |
|
acerbic |
bitter, harsh; biting |
|
acidulous |
acid-like; sour |
|
acquiesce |
to give in, surrender; to go quietly |
|
acrid |
harsh, sharp, offensive; pungent |
|
acrimonious |
angry, nasty; bitter |
|
acrophobia |
intense fear of heights |
|
acumen |
sharp insight; keenness of mind |
|
acute |
sharp, keen; pointed |
|
Ad hoc |
created on the spot; temporary |
|
adagio |
in a slow tempo (a music term) |
|
abhor |
to really hate; to detest |
|
abiding |
continuing, lasting |
|
abject |
without hope, defeated |
|
adamant |
stubborn; completely inflexible; unyielding |
|
addle |
to confuse; to mix up |
|
address |
to speak to; or to face; to direct attention to |
|
adherent |
follower; believer; disciple |
|
adjudicate |
to decide by judicial procedure; to settle a case in court |
|
admonish |
to reprimand; to scold gently; to warn strongly |
|
adulation |
excessive admiration, worship, flattery |
|
adulterate |
to soil; to contaminate; to taint |
|
adverse |
unfavorable, difficult, unfortunate |
|
aesthetic |
artistic; related to a sense of beauty |
|
affable |
friendly; open; easygoing |
|
affectation |
fake behavior; put on to impress others |
|
affinity |
have a feeling for; kinship, similarity, attraction |
|
affluent |
rich; wealthy |
|
aficionado |
a devoted follower, a fan |
|
agenda |
list to go through; a program or plan |
|
aggregate |
in total; the sum of things combined |
|
agrarian |
having to do with the land; farming, agriculture |
|
alacrity |
a cheerful readiness; eagerness |
|
alienist |
a specialist in the legal aspects of mental disease; psychiatrist |
|
allege |
to assign wrong-doing yet to be proven, accuse |
|
alleviate |
to lighten the load, to make easier, relieve |
|
allocate |
to distribute; to parcel out |
|
allusion |
indirect reference to; link; a hint |
|
alms |
money, food, or clothing, given to the poor |
|
aloof |
removed; indifferent |
|
altercation |
an angry dispute; a quarrel |
|
amiable |
friendly; likeable |
|
Amicus Curiae |
a friend of the court; one who advises the court on a legal mater |
|
amnesty |
official pardon for those who have broken the law |
|
amoral |
without any sense of right and wrong |
|
amorphous |
lacking a distinct shape |
|
amplitude |
bigness, greatness of extent |
|
amulet |
a charm worn around the neck as protection from evil |
|
anachronism |
something incongruous, out of place in time or with its surroundings |
|
analogy |
comparison of one thing to another, similarity |
|
andante |
in moderately slow tempo (a musical term) |
|
anecdote |
a short, entertaining story about a real incident or person (often amusing) |
|
anguish |
extreme pain, of body or mind |
|
altruism |
selfless giving; generosity |
|
amanuensis |
secretary, letter writer |
|
ambidextrous |
using both hands with equal ease |
|
ambience |
the feeling of an environment; atmosphere |
|
ambiguous |
not clear in meaning |
|
ambivalent |
caught in the middle; undecided, back and forth |
|
ameliorate |
to ease a situation; to bring relief |
|
amenable |
going along with the wishes of another; agreeable |
|
animosity |
ill will; resentment, hostility |
|
anomaly |
deviation from the common rule; irregularity |
|
anon |
presently, shortly |
|
antaean |
having superhuman strength |
|
antebellum |
before the war (especially U.S. Civil War) |
|
antecedent |
coming before in time; preceding |
|
antediluvian |
antiquated; behind the times |
|
anthropology |
scientific study of man; culturally and physically |
|
anthromorphic |
objects, gods, or animals assigned with human traits |
|
antic |
silly act; game, prank, trick |
|
antipathy |
definite dislilke; repulsion, aversion |
|
antipodal |
the exact opposite; opposed |
|
antithesis |
the absolute opposite; something completely against |
|
apartheid |
racial separation and injustice |
|
apathy |
lack of feeling and interest; indifference |
|
aperture |
an opening; hole, gap |
|
aphasia |
loss of the power to use or understand words and speech |
|
aphorism |
brief, often witty saying that states a truth |
|
apocryphal |
without authority; doubtful authenticity |
|
apostate |
one who deserts his faith or principles |
|
apotheosis |
divine example of something; ideal |
|
appease |
to please by giving in; to soothe, pacify, mollify |
|
appellate |
having power to review and reverse (a court power) |
|
appreciate |
to raise the value of |
|
apprehensive |
worried, concerned, anxious |
|
approbation |
approval; commendation |
|
appropriate |
to set aside for a particular purpose; to set aside for private use; to take without permission |
|
aptitude |
natural ability to learn |
|
arbiter |
one who decides for others; a judge |
|
arcane |
mysterious; secretly known by a select group |
|
ardent |
impassioned; fiery |
|
arduous |
tough, difficult; hard |
|
artifice |
clever trick; cunning device |
|
archaeology |
the study of history through the systematic recovery of surviving artifacts |
|
archaic |
ancient; out-of-date |
|
archetype |
original model; example followed by all who follow |
|
ascendancy |
rise to prominence or power |
|
ascetic |
austere, self-denying |
|
askew |
crooked; skewed, awry |
|
assiduous |
diligent, hardworking; done with devotion |
|
assimilate |
to take in, absorb; to become part of |
|
assuage |
to relieve, soothe, pacify |
|
astute |
sharp, keen judgment |
|
attrition |
gradual loss in numbers or size; wearing away |
|
audacity |
boldness; daring |
|
augment |
to increase; to add to or make bigger |
|
auspicious |
favorable; holding the promise of something good to come |
|
austere |
strict; severely simple |
|
autonomous |
independent; self-governing |
|
avant-garde |
new, innovative; experimental |
|
avarice |
greed; inordinate desire for wealth |
|
avow |
to declare openly; to acknowledge frankly |
|
avuncular |
like an uncle, kind, indulgent |
|
awry |
not straight; off course; askew |