| Term | Definition |
|
Henry Comstock |
Prospector staked claim in Six-Mile Canyon in 1859 |
|
Boom and Bust |
Cycle of mining for gold, silver, etc and finding very little |
|
Open Range |
A vast area of grassland owned by the government where ranchers could graze their herds for free |
|
Abilene & Dodge City |
Cities at the end of the railroad lines for the cattle drives of the Great Plains |
|
Chisholm Trail |
Major route to Abilene where cowboys drove over a million cattle between 1867 and 1871 |
|
Mavericks |
Stray claves with no identifying symbols |
|
Barbed wire |
Contributed to the end of open range farming |
|
Great Plains |
Region that extends from the 100th meridan (Dakotas to Texas) to the Rocky Mountains |
|
Homestead Act |
Passed in 1862 where one could claim up to 160 acres of public land & receive title after living there for 5 years |
|
Wheat Belt |
Eastern edge of Dakotas and western Nebraska and Kansas |
|
Bonanza Farms |
Large scale farms often over 50,000 acres, where farmers set up companies to operate |
|
Little Crow |
Leader of the Dakota Sioux who rose against the gov't when they didn't receive the payments promised |
|
Red Cloud, Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull |
Chiefs of the Lakota Sioux who ambushed Army Captain Fetterman's soldiers in a massacre |
|
Battle of Little Bighorn |
Where Col. George Custer and his men were killed |
|
Chief Joseph |
Leader of the Nez Perce, surrendered to US forces in 1877 and exiled to Oklahoma |
|
Ghost Dance |
Ritual that celebrated a hoped for day of reckoning when settlers would disappear, buffalo would return, and Natives would reunite with ancestors |
|
Dawes Act |
Allotted to each head of household 160 acres of reservation land, and 40 acres allotted for children; remaining land sold to settlers to go to a trust for Natives; plan failed |
|
nomad |
Roamed vast distances following the buffalo - the main source of food for this group |
|
Assimilate |
Absorbing the Native Americans into American society |
|
Annuities |
Payments to reservation dwellers |
| Add or remove terms from this set |