 | Term | Definition |
| |
(tut)nova |
(brand) new |
| |
aktuala |
topical, current |
| |
al |
to; towards |
| |
alia |
other; another; else |
| |
alie |
otherwise |
| |
almenaŭ |
at least |
| |
alveni |
arrive |
| |
ambaŭ |
both |
| |
amuzi |
amuse |
| |
ankaŭ |
also; too |
| |
ankoraŭ ne |
not yet |
| |
ankoraŭ |
still |
| |
anstataŭ |
instead of |
| |
antaŭ |
before, in front of |
| |
antaŭhieraŭ |
day before yesterday |
| |
aparte |
apart, separately; particularly |
| |
aparteni |
belong |
| |
apenaŭ |
scarcely; hardly |
| |
aprilo |
April |
| |
apud |
beside, nearby |
| |
atenti |
pay attention to |
| |
aŭ |
or |
| |
aŭdi |
hear |
| |
aŭgusto |
August |
| |
aŭskulti |
listen (to) |
| |
aŭtuno |
autumn, fall |
| |
baldaŭ |
soon |
| |
bela |
lovely; beautiful; handsome |
| |
bezoni |
need, require |
| |
blanka |
white; blank |
| |
blonda |
blond(e), fair-haired |
| |
blua |
blue |
| |
bona |
good |
| |
bruna |
brown |
| |
ĉar |
because, since; for |
| |
ĉe |
at; by; next to; in the case of, with |
| |
ĉeesti |
be present, attend |
| |
ĉefa |
chief, main, principal |
| |
centimetro |
centimetre |
| |
certa |
certain; sure |
| |
ĉesi |
cease, desist (intr) |
| |
cetera |
remaining |
| |
ĉia |
every kind of |
| |
ĉial |
for every reason |
| |
ĉiam |
always |
| |
ĉie |
everywhere |
| |
ĉiel |
in every way |
| |
ĉien |
to everywhere |
| |
ĉies |
everyone's, each one's |
| |
ĉio |
everything |
| |
ĉiom |
all, totally, the whole quantity |
| |
ĉirkaŭ |
(a)round, about |
| |
ĉi-tie |
here |
| |
ĉi-tien |
to here |
| |
ĉi-tio |
this |
| |
ĉiu |
each, every; each one, everyone |
| |
ĉiutage |
every day |
| |
ĉu ne? |
isn't it? |
| |
ĉu |
(question) |
| |
da |
of (measure but not numeral) |
| |
dato |
date |
| |
de |
of; from; since; by |
| |
decembro |
December |
| |
decidi |
decide, resolve |
| |
dek |
ten |
| |
dekstra |
right (hand) |
| |
demandi |
ask (a question) |
| |
denove |
again |
| |
deziri |
wish, desire |
| |
dimanĉo |
Sunday |
| |
diri |
say; tell |
| |
diversa |
varied |
| |
do |
therefore, so |
| |
doni |
give, impart |
| |
du |
two |
| |
dum |
meanwhile |
| |
duono |
half |
| |
eĉ |
even |
| |
ek de |
since, from |
| |
ekster |
outside; besides |
| |
ekzemple |
for example |
| |
ekzisti |
exist, be |
| |
el |
out of; from; made of |
| |
eliri |
leave, go out |
| |
en |
in; at |
| |
escepte de |
except from |
| |
espereble |
hopefully |
| |
esperi |
hope |
| |
esti |
be |
| |
evolui |
develop (intr) |
| |
facila |
easy; light, gentle |
| |
fakto |
fact |
| |
fare de |
by (means of) |
| |
fari |
make, do |
| |
faro |
deed |
| |
februaro |
February |
| |
finfine |
at last |
| |
fini |
finish, end (tr) |
| |
fino |
end |
| |
flari |
smell (tr) |
| |
flava |
yellow |
| |
fojo |
time, occasion |
| |
for |
away, off |
| |
forgesi |
forget |
| |
foriri |
depart |
| |
forta |
strong |
| |
frua |
early |
| |
funto |
pound (weight) |
| |
futo |
foot (measure) |
| |
gaja |
gay, cheerful |
| |
galjono |
gallon |
| |
ĝenerala |
general |
| |
ĝi |
it |
| |
ĝia |
its |
| |
ĝis |
until |
| |
grado |
degree (measure); grade |
| |
gramo |
gram (weight) |
| |
granda |
big, large; great |
| |
griza |
grey |
| |
ĝusta |
right, correct, exact |
| |
havi |
have |
| |
hela |
bright, clear; light(-coloured) |
| |
hieraŭ |
yesterday |
| |
hodiaŭ |
today |
| |
horo |
hour; time (of day) |
| |
ia |
some kind of; any sort of |
| |
ial |
for some reason |
| |
iam |
once; sometime (in future); ever |
| |
ie |
somewhere |
| |
iel |
somehow |
| |
ien |
to somewhere |
| |
ies |
someone's |
| |
ili |
they |
| |
ilia |
their |
| |
inter |
between; among |
| |
interesa |
interesting |
| |
interesiĝi |
be interested in |
| |
io |
something; anything |
| |
iom |
a bit; some; a little, rather |
| |
iomete |
a tiny bit |
| |
iri |
go |
| |
iu |
someone; a certain |
| |
ja |
indeed |
| |
jam |
already; by now |
| |
januaro |
January |
| |
jarcento |
century |
| |
jaro |
year |
| |
ĵaŭdo |
Thursday |
| |
je |
(at) |
| |
jen |
here is |
| |
jes |
yes |
| |
julio |
July |
| |
ĵus |
just, just now |
| |
kaj tiel plu |
and so on, etc |
| |
kaj |
and |
| |
kapabla |
able, capable |
| |
ke |
that |
| |
kelkaj |
some, a few |
| |
kelke |
severally |
| |
kia |
what kind (of), what (a) |
| |
kial |
why |
| |
kiam |
when |
| |
kie |
where |
| |
kiel |
how; as, like |
| |
kien |
where (to), whence |
| |
kies |
whose; of which |
| |
kilogramo |
kilogram |
| |
kilometro |
kilometre |
| |
kio |
what |
| |
kiom |
how much; how many |
| |
kiu |
who; which (one); that |
| |
klara |
clear, plain |
| |
komenci |
begin (tr) |
| |
kompari |
compare (tr) |
| |
kompreneble |
of course |
| |
koni |
know, be acquainted with |
| |
konsideri |
consider |
| |
kontraŭ |
against; opposite; (in exchange) for, contrary to |
| |
krii |
cry, call out |
| |
kristnasko |
Christmas |
| |
krom |
besides, apart from |
| |
kun |
with |
| |
kune |
together |
| |
kutime |
usually |
| |
kvankam |
although |
| |
kvar |
four |
| |
kvarono |
quarter |
| |
kvieta |
quiet, calm; docile |
| |
kvin |
five |
| |
la |
the |
| |
lasi |
leave; let |
| |
lasta |
last, most recent |
| |
laŭ |
according to; along |
| |
li |
he |
| |
lia |
his |
| |
litro |
litre |
| |
longa |
long |
| |
lundo |
Monday |
| |
majo |
May |
| |
malgraŭ |
in spite of, despite |
| |
manki |
be lacking, deficient, fail; be absent |
| |
mardo |
Tuesday |
| |
marto |
March |
| |
mateno |
morning |
| |
mejlo |
mile |
| |
mem |
-self, -selves |
| |
memori |
remember |
| |
merkredo |
Wednesday |
| |
meti |
put |
| |
metro |
metre |
| |
mezo |
middle |
| |
mi |
I, me |
| |
mia |
my |
| |
milda |
mild, gentle |
| |
minuto |
minute |
| |
moderna |
modern |
| |
modesta |
modest |
| |
momento |
moment |
| |
morgaŭ |
tomorrow |
| |
multa(j) |
much, many |
| |
multe (da) |
a lot (of) |
| |
multekolora |
multicoloured |
| |
multekosta |
expensive |
| |
naŭ |
nine |
| |
ne longe |
recently |
| |
ne plu |
no longer, no more |
| |
ne |
no, not |
| |
nenia |
no kind of |
| |
nenial |
for no reason |
| |
neniam |
never |
| |
nenie |
nowhere |
| |
nenien |
to nowhere |
| |
nenies |
no one's |
| |
nenio |
nothing |
| |
neniu |
nobody, no-one; neither; none |
| |
nepre |
without fail; absolutely |
| |
ni |
we, us |
| |
nia |
our |
| |
nigra |
black |
| |
nokto |
night |
| |
noktomezo |
midnight |
| |
nordo |
North |
| |
noti |
note; mark, grade |
| |
novembro |
November |
| |
novjaro |
new year |
| |
nu |
well! now! |
| |
nul |
zero, nil |
| |
nun |
now |
| |
nur |
only |
| |
ofte |
often |
| |
ok |
eight |
| |
okazi |
occur, happen |
| |
okcidento |
West |
| |
oktobro |
October |
| |
ol |
than |
| |
oni |
one, people, they, we, you |
| |
onia |
ones |
| |
opinii |
think, have an opinion on, opine |
| |
oriento |
East |
| |
pacema |
peaceful |
| |
pajnto |
pint |
| |
pardoni |
forgive, pardon |
| |
pardonpeti |
beg forgiveness, be sorry |
| |
paroli |
speak, talk |
| |
pasinta |
past |
| |
pasko |
Easter, Passover |
| |
peco |
piece, bit |
| |
pensi |
think |
| |
pentekosto |
Pentecost, Whit |
| |
per |
by (means of), with, through |
| |
permesi |
allow, permit |
| |
peti |
ask, request, beg |
| |
peza |
heavy |
| |
plaĉi (al) |
please, be pleasing (to) |
| |
plena |
full |
| |
plenplena |
chock-a-block |
| |
pli |
more |
| |
po |
at the rate of, each |
| |
por ke |
so thay, in order to |
| |
por |
for (to do) |
| |
posedi |
posess, own |
| |
post |
after; behind |
| |
postmorgaŭ |
day after tomorrow |
| |
povi |
be able |
| |
pravi |
be right (in opinion, argument) |
| |
preciza |
precise, accurate |
| |
preskaŭ |
almost |
| |
preter |
(straight) past, by; beyond |
| |
pri |
about, concerning |
| |
printempo |
spring(time) |
| |
pro |
for, because of, owing to; (in exchange) for |
| |
proksima |
near, nearby |
| |
proksimuma |
approximate |
| |
rajti |
be entitled to, have the right to |
| |
rekomendi |
recommend |
| |
respondi |
reply, answer; correspond |
| |
resti |
remain, stay |
| |
ricevi |
receive, obtain; catch (a disease) |
| |
ridi |
laugh |
| |
rifuzi |
refuse |
| |
rigardi |
look at; consider, deem |
| |
roz(kolor)a |
pink |
| |
ruĝa |
red |
| |
sabato |
Saturday |
| |
sama |
same |
| |
ŝati |
prize, think well of; like |
| |
scii |
know (a fact; how to) |
| |
se |
if, supposing |
| |
sed |
but |
| |
sekundo |
second (of time; of arc) |
| |
sekvanta |
following |
| |
semajnfino |
weekend |
| |
semajno |
week |
| |
sen |
without |
| |
sendube |
doubtless |
| |
senerara |
correct |
| |
senti |
feel (tr) |
| |
sep |
seven |
| |
septembro |
September |
| |
serĉi |
look for, seek |
| |
ses |
six |
| |
sezono |
season (of the year) |
| |
si |
(reflexive pronoun) oneself (etc ) |
| |
ŝi |
she |
| |
sia |
(reflexive pronoun) ones (etc ) |
| |
ŝia |
her(s) |
| |
simpatia |
likeable, congenial |
| |
situi |
be situated |
| |
somero |
summer |
| |
ŝovi |
push along, slide (tr); shove |
| |
speciala |
(e)special |
| |
sub |
under |
| |
subita |
sudden |
| |
sudo |
South |
| |
sufiĉa |
sufficient, enough |
| |
super |
on; above |
| |
supozi |
suppose; presume |
| |
supren |
up(wards) |
| |
sur |
on, upon |
| |
tagmezo |
midday |
| |
tago |
day |
| |
taksi |
estimate, value (at); rate |
| |
tamen |
however, nevertheless |
| |
teda |
boring, tedious |
| |
tempo |
time |
| |
tia |
such, that kind of |
| |
tial |
thus, therefore, so, for that reason |
| |
tiam |
then, at that time |
| |
tie |
there |
| |
tiel |
in that manner |
| |
tien |
to there |
| |
ties |
than one's |
| |
tio |
that |
| |
tiom (da) |
so much, so many |
| |
tipa |
typical |
| |
tiu |
that one, that |
| |
tra |
through |
| |
trans |
across |
| |
tri |
three |
| |
tro |
too, too much |
| |
trovi |
find |
| |
troviĝi |
be found |
| |
tuj |
immediately |
| |
tute |
completely, wholly |
| |
unu |
one |
| |
unue |
firstly |
| |
varma |
warm; hot |
| |
vendredo |
Friday |
| |
veni |
come |
| |
venonta |
next, forthcoming |
| |
verda |
green |
| |
vere |
truly |
| |
verŝajna |
probable, likely |
| |
vespero |
evening |
| |
vi |
you |
| |
via |
your, yours |
| |
vidi |
see |
| |
vintro |
winter |
| |
voli |
want (to), be willing, choose (to) |
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