| Term | Definition |
|
almsgiving |
the giving of money, food, or other things of value, and able to the needy |
|
jihad |
Muslims struggle with challenges within themselves and the world as they strive to please God |
|
mosque |
a place of prayer for Muslims |
|
imam |
a leader of prayer in a mosque |
|
Bible |
the Christian book of God |
|
Torah |
the jewish scriptures |
|
hadith |
accounts of Muhammads words or actions that are accepted as having authority for Muslims |
|
Sunnah |
the example that Muhammad set for Muslims about how to live |
|
Qur'an |
the book that Muslims study |
|
dynasty |
a line of rulers descended from the same family |
|
Allah |
the God that Muslims worship/believe is their god |
|
Mecca |
a prosperous trading city/ where Muhammad was born |
|
Angel Gabriel |
the angel who came to Muhammad and recited messages from God |
|
Ramadan |
the 9th month in the Islamic calendar , which Muslims are required to fast |
|
Muslims |
people who worship 1 god |
|
caliph |
a title taken by Muslim rulers who claimed religious authority to rule |