| Term | Definition |
|
elan |
vigorous spirit or enthusiasm |
|
bourgeois |
of, relating to, or characteristic of the townsman or of the social middle class |
|
indefeasible |
not capable of being annulled or voided or undone |
|
monad |
an elementary individual substance which reflects the order of the world |
|
allegory |
expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence |
|
knout |
a whip used for flogging |
|
praxis |
practical application of a theory |
|
ad hominem |
appealing to feelings or prejudices rather than intellect |
|
paucity |
smallness of quanitity |
|
exaptation |
preadaptation |
|
flaneur |
one who strolls about aimlessly |
|
innervate |
to supply with nerves |
|
chagrin |
disquietude or distress of mind caused by humiliation, disappointment, or failure |
|
ameliorate |
to make better or more tolerable |
|
oast |
a kiln used for drying hops, malt, or tobacco |
|
amenable |
liable to be brought to account |
|
predilection |
an established preference for something |
|
senescent |
the process of becoming old |
|
recapitulate |
to restate briefly |
|
remunerate |
recompense |
|
reticent |
restrained in expression, presention, or appearance |
|
facetious |
joking or jesting often inappropriately |
|
seminal |
containing or contributing the seeds of later development |
|
polemic |
an aggressive attack on or refutation of the opinions or principles of another |
|
amalgam |
a mixture of different elements |
|
moot |
deprived of practical significance |
|
salient |
standing out conspicuously |
|
quiescent |
marked by inactivity or repose |
|
stymie |
to present an obstacle to |
|
psychopomp |
a leader or guide of souls |
|
defenstrate |
a throwing of a person or thing out of a window |
|
maudlin |
excessively sentimental |
|
osteopathist |
a therapist who manipulates the skeleton and muscles |
|
expiate |
make amends for |
|
mulct |
a fine or penalty |
|
rusticate |
to go into or reside in the country |
|
epicureanism |
doctrine of hedonism |
|
polyglot |
speaking many languages |
|
esthete |
one who professes great senstivity to the beauty of art and nature |
|
martinet |
a strict disciplinarian |
|
tyro |
novice |
|
dipsomania |
an uncontrollable craving for alcohol |
|
ailurophobia |
fear of cats |
|
nyctophobia |
fear of darkness |
|
somnambulist |
sleep-walker |
|
weltschmerz |
a mood of sentimental sadness |
|
entomology |
study of insects |
|
loquacious |
talkative |
|
punctilious |
precise accordance with details |
|
phlegmatic |
not easily excited to action or passion |
|
peccadillo |
a slight trespass or offense |
|
banal |
commonplace |
|
ambivert |
a person having characteristics of both extrovert and introvert |
|
saturnine |
heavy, grave |
|
plebeian |
of or relating to the common people |
|
desultory |
marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose |
|
cursorily |
in a running or hasty manner |
|
sub rosa |
secretly or covertly |
|
animalcule |
an animal invisible to the naked eye |
|
magnate |
a person of influence or distinction in any sphere |
|
bete noire |
something especially hated or dreaded |
|
scurrilous |
expressing offensive reproach |
|
uxorious |
excessively fond of, or submissive to, a wife |
|
de trop |
excessive or unreasonable |
|
qui vive |
to be watchful and alert |
|
persiflage |
frivolous or bantering talk |
|
ochlocracy |
government by the multitude |