| Term | Definition |
|
Government |
The institutions and processes through which public policies are made for a society |
|
Public goods |
Goods, such as clean air and clean water, that everyone must share |
|
politics |
the processes by which we select our governmental leaders and what policies these leaders pursue. |
|
Political Participation |
All the activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue |
|
single-issue groups |
groups that have narrow interest. |
|
policymaking system |
the process by which policy comes into being and evolves over time. |
|
Linkage institutions |
the political channels through which people's concerns become political issues on the policy agenda |
|
policy agenda |
the issues that attract the serious attention of public officials and other people actually involved in politics at a given point in time |
|
political issue |
an issue that arises when people disagree about a problem and how to fix it |
|
policymaking institutions |
the branches of government charged with taking action on political issues |
|
public policy |
a choice that government makes in responce to a political issue. |
|
Democracy |
a system of selecting policymakers and of organizing government so that policy represents and responds to the public's preferences |
|
majority rule |
a fundamental principle of traditional democratic theory that ensures majorties desire be respected. |
|
Minority rights |
a fundamental principle of traditional democratic theory that guarantees rights to those who do not belong to majorties |
|
representation |
A basic principle of traditional democratic theory that describes the relationsip between the few leaders a |
|
pluralist theory |
a theory of government and politics emphasizing that politics is mainly a compitition amoung groups, each one pressing for its own preferred policies |
|
elite and class theory |
a theory of government contending that societies are divided aling class lines and that an upper-class elite will rule |
|
hyperpluralism |
a theory contending that groups are so strong that government is weakend. |
|
policy gridlock |
a condition that occurs when no coalition is strong enough to form a majorty and establish policy. |
|
gross domestic product |
the sum total of the value of all the goods and services produced in a nation |
|
individualism |
the belief that the individuals should be left on their own by the government. |