| Term | Definition |
|
pellucid |
transparent, clear; also, easily understandable. |
|
moribund |
dying. |
|
roseate |
cheerful; bright; also, rose-colored. |
|
conspectus |
a sketch, survey, or outline of a subject. |
|
missive |
a written message; a letter. |
|
genial |
sympathetically cheerful and cheering; kindly. |
|
idee fixe |
a fixed idea; an obsession. |
|
Pyrrhic victory |
a victory achieved at great cost. |
|
bucolic |
rustic; pastoral. |
|
crux |
the essential point or feature. |
|
satiety |
fullness to or beyond the point of satisfaction. |
|
vivify |
to endue with life; to enliven. |
|
slaver |
to slobber; to drool. |
|
beau ideal |
a perfect or an idealized type or model. |
|
raffish |
tawdry; also, rakish. |
|
impregnable |
able to resist attack. |
|
doyen |
the senior member of a body or group. |
|
sonorous |
yielding sound; impressive in sound. |
|
turbid |
muddy; not clear; also, confused; disordered. |
|
apogee |
the highest point. |
|
hoi polloi |
the common people; the masses. |
|
malodorous |
having a bad odor. |
|
lapidary |
of or pertaining to stone cutting; also, terse or refined in expression. |
|
hardscrabble |
barren, marginal; also, marked by poverty. |
|
enjoin |
to direct or impose with authority; also, to forbid. |
|
nascent |
beginning to exist. |
|
exegesis |
exposition; explanation. |
|
favonian |
pertaining to the west wind; soft; mild; gentle. |
|
punctilio |
a fine point of exactness in conduct, ceremony, or procedure. |
|
interregnum |
the interval between two reigns; also, any breach of continuity in an order. |
|
hinterland |
backcountry. |
|
chimerical |
merely imaginary; fanciful. |
|
sunder |
to break apart. |
|
uxorious |
excessively fond of or submissive to a wife. |
|
coxcomb |
a vain, showy fellow. |
|
bowdlerize |
to remove or modify the parts considered offensive. |
|
incarnadine |
pink or red; also, to redden. |
|
tractable |
docile; manageable, governable. |
|
bromide |
a commonplace or conventional saying. |
|
eddy |
a current running contrary to a main current or in a circular direction. |
|
imprecation |
a curse. |
|
foofaraw |
excessive or flashy ornamentation; also, a fuss over a trivial matter. |
|
cudgel |
a short heavy stick. |
|
yeasty |
frothy; foamy; spumy, like yeast. |
|
pettifogger |
a petty, unscrupulous lawyer; also, who quibbles over trivia. |
|
extemporaneous |
composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment. |
|
censure |
to criticize severely; also, an expression of disapproval. |
|
supine |
lying on the back; also, indolent; listless. |
|
inscrutable |
difficult to fathom or understand. |
|
dissimulate |
to hide under a false appearance; also, to feign or pretend. |
|
overweening |
overbearing; also, excessive. |
|
conflate |
to bring together; to meld. |
|
maunder |
to talk or wander aimlessly. |
|
gadabout |
one who roams about in search of amusement or social activity. |
|
cohort |
a group; also, a companion or associate. |
|
homily |
a sermon or lecture; also, an inspirational saying or a platitude. |
|
debouch |
to emerge; to issue. |
|
machination |
a crafty scheme intended to accomplish some usually evil end. |
|
unguent |
an ointment. |
|
skulk |
to hide in a sneaking manner. |
|
dictum |
an authoritative statement. |
|
risible |
exciting or provoking laughter. |
|
sartorial |
of or relating to a tailor, tailoring, or clothing. |
|
interstice |
a space between things or parts. |
|
Argus-eyed |
extremely observant; watchful. |
|
syncretic |
uniting and blending together different belief systems. |
|
ossify |
to harden or to become bone. |
|
approbation |
formal or official approval; also, praise. |
|
inkhorn |
affectedly or ostentatiously learned. |
|
olla podrida |
a kind of seasoned stew; also, a mixture, a hodgepodge. |
|
neologism |
a new word or expression; the use or creation of new words or expressions. |
|
pule |
to whimper; to whine. |
|
reticent |
inclined to keep silent. |
|
opportune |
suitable for a given purpose or occasion. |
|
impassive |
devoid of emotion; also, showing no emotion. |
|
derogate |
to deviate from expectation; also, to detract; also, to disparage. |
|
malaise |
a condition of uneasiness or ill-being. |
|
flibbertigibbet |
a silly, flighty, or excessively talkative person. |
|
urbane |
polished and smooth in manner. |
|
wassail |
an expression of good wishes on a festive occasion, especially in drinking to some one. |
|
irenic |
promoting peace. |
|
bricolage |
construction or something constructed by using whatever materials happen to be available. |
|
efface |
to cause to disappear by rubbing out, striking out, etc. |
|
equanimity |
calmness; composure. |
|
acuity |
acuteness of perception or vision. |
|
ignoramus |
an ignorant person; a dunce. |
|
fait accompli |
an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed or fact. |
|
prevaricate |
to depart from or evade the truth. |
|
ostracize |
to banish or expel. |
|
fillip |
a snap; also, a stimulus. |
|
apocryphal |
of doubtful authority or authenticity. |
|
harangue |
a speech addressed to a public assembly; also, a noisy or pompous speech. |
|
copse |
a thicket of small trees. |
|
obfuscate |
to darken or obscure. |
|
agrestic |
pertaining to fields or the country. |
|
congeries |
a collection; an aggregation. |
|
peripatetic |
walking about or traveling from place to place. |
|
turgid |
swollen, bloated; also, bombastic, pompous. |
|
idyll |
a poem or prose work depicting rural or pastoral life; also, a carefree episode or experience. |
|
ab ovo |
from the beginning. |
|
gauche |
lacking social polish; tactless. |
|
inexorable |
unyielding; relentless. |
|
putative |
commonly thought or deemed; supposed. |
|
dotage |
feebleness of mind due to old age. |
|
bootless |
unavailing; useless. |
|
proclivity |
a natural inclination. |
|
exacerbate |
to aggravate; to make worse. |
|
subaltern |
subordinate. |
|
mollify |
to reduce in intensity; to soothe; to soften. |
|
trencherman |
a hearty eater. |
|
avoirdupois |
weight; heaviness. |
|
inclement |
harsh; severe -- especially said of the weather. |
|
travail |
painful, arduous work; also, agony, anguish. |
|
equivocate |
to be deliberately ambiguous or unclear. |
|
redact |
to edit. |
|
vapid |
flat; dull; spiritless. |
|
galvanic |
pertaining to a direct current of electricity; also, having the effect of an electric shock. |
|
swan song |
a final or farewell appearance, action, or pronouncement. |
|
recalcitrant |
stubbornly resistant to and defiant of authority or restraint. |
|
indomitable |
incapable of being subdued or overcome. |
|
bloviate |
to speak or write in a pompous manner. |
|
tutelary |
guardian; protecting. |
|
privation |
the state of being deprived of something. |
|
gambol |
to dance and skip about in play. |
|
deprecate |
to disapprove of; also, to belittle. |
|
braggadocio |
empty boasting. |
|
perorate |
to conclude or sum up a long discourse; also, to speak at length. |
|
hypnagogic |
leading to sleep; hypnotic. |
|
concinnity |
elegance -- used chiefly of literary style. |
|
extraneous |
coming from the outside; also, not essential; also, irrelevant. |
|
lascivious |
lewd; lustful. |
|
facile |
easily done or performed. |
|
tchotchke |
a trinket; a knickknack. |
|
exemplar |
an ideal model or type. |
|
obstreperous |
noisily and stubbornly defiant; also, boisterous. |
|
qua |
in the capacity or character of; as. |
|
ken |
perception, view; especially, reach of sight or knowledge. |
|
ancillary |
subordinate, subsidiary; auxiliary. |
|
perfidy |
faithlessness; treachery. |
|
felicitous |
apt or appropriate; also, delightful. |
|
solicitous |
manifesting, expressing, or full of care or concern. |
|
crabwise |
sideways; also, in a cautiously indirect manner. |
|
rapport |
relation characterized by sympathetic understanding. |
|
inveterate |
deep-rooted; of long standing. |
|
virtu |
love of or taste for fine objects of art; also, productions of art. |
|
contemporaneous |
originating, existing, or occurring at the same time. |
|
febrile |
feverish. |
|
wan |
pale; also, lacking vitality or intensity. |
|
acquiesce |
to accept or consent passively or without objection. |
|
confute |
to refute conclusively. |
|
insouciant |
Marked by blithe unconcern; nonchalant. |
|
surcease |
cessation; stop; end. |
|
arcane |
understood or known by only a few. |
|
verisimilitude |
the quality of seeming to be true. |
|
pervicacious |
stubborn; obstinate. |
|
small beer |
weak beer; also, matters of little importance. |
|
vade mecum |
a book or other thing that one regularly carries about. |
|
suasion |
the act of persuading. |
|
pejorative |
disparaging; belittling. |
|
tetchy |
peevish; testy; irritable. |
|
erudite |
characterized by extensive reading or knowledge. |
|
fanfaronade |
empty boasting; bluster. |
|
riparian |
of or pertaining to the bank of a river. |
|
inhere |
to be inherent. |
|
staid |
steady or sedate in character. |
|
commodious |
comfortably spacious; roomy. |
|
improvident |
lacking foresight; negligent; thoughtless. |
|
cataract |
a large waterfall; also, a downpour, a flood. |
|
solace |
comfort in grief. |
|
opprobrium |
reproach mingled with contempt. |
|
stanch |
to stop the flowing of; to check. |
|
vertiginous |
causing dizziness; also, giddy; dizzy. |
|
militate |
to have force or influence. |
|
ostensible |
appearing to be true, but not necessarily so. |
|
fulsome |
offensive from excess of praise. |
|
aesthete |
one who cultivates great sensitivity to beauty. |
|
monomania |
obsession with a single subject. |
|
prescient |
knowing or anticipating the outcome of events before they happen. |
|
prima facie |
at first view. |
|
supercilious |
disdainfully arrogant. |
|
concatenation |
a chain; a succession. |
|
inveigh |
to rail (against some person or thing). |
|
sough |
to make a soft, low sighing or rustling sound. |
|
avuncular |
resembling an uncle, as in kindness or indulgence. |
|
peremptory |
precluding or putting an end to all debate or action. |
|
ascribe |
to attribute. |
|
compunction |
anxiety or unease from guilt; also, a scruple. |
|
animus |
a feeling of ill will; also, animating spirit; disposition. |
|
piebald |
mottled; also, mixed. |
|
eremite |
a hermit. |
|
corroborate |
to strengthen or make more certain with other evidence. |
|
fatuous |
inanely foolish; stupid; also, llusory. |
|
arrogate |
to claim or seize without right or justification. |
|
chary |
wary; cautious. |
|
fortuitous |
happening by chance. |
|
adumbrate |
to outline; also, to foreshadow; also, to suggest; also, to shade. |
|
supposititious |
fraudulently substituted; also, hypothetical. |
|
renege |
to go back on a promise or commitment. |
|
vagary |
an extravagant, erratic, or unpredictable notion, action, or occurrence. |
|
tete-a-tete |
a private conversation. |
|
expiate |
to make amends for; to atone for. |
|
denizen |
an inhabitant. |
|
robustious |
boisterous; vigorous. |
|
provender |
food or provisions. |
|
habitue |
one who habitually frequents a place. |
|
aegis |
a shield; protection. |
|
sui generis |
unique. |
|
requisite |
required; indispensable. |
|
explicate |
to explain. |
|
plaudit |
enthusiastic approval. |
|
depredation |
an act of plundering or ravaging. |
|
complaisant |
exhibiting a desire to please. |
|
emblazon |
to display pompously; to decorate. |
|
apotheosis |
a model of excellence or perfection of a kind. |
|
hubris |
overbearing pride or presumption. |
|
genuflect |
to bend the knee, as in worship; also, to grovel. |
|
histrionic |
theatrical. |
|
quisling |
a collaborator; a traitor. |
|
cap-a-pie |
from head to foot. |
|
mountebank |
a quack; also, a charlatan. |
|
connubial |
of or pertaining to marriage. |
|
florid |
flushed with red; also, excessively ornate. |
|
arrant |
outright; thoroughgoing. |
|
quandary |
a state of difficulty or perplexity. |
|
imbroglio |
a complicated and embarrassing state of things. |
|
innocuous |
harmless; also, unlikely to offend or provoke. |
|
scuttlebutt |
gossip; rumor. |
|
bon ton |
the height of the fashion; fashionable society. |
|
nescience |
lack of knowledge or awareness. |
|
exculpate |
to clear from alleged fault or guilt. |
|
cursory |
hastily or superficially performed. |
|
mordant |
biting; caustic; sarcastic. |
|
limn |
to draw or paint; also, to describe. |
|
plebeian |
common; vulgar. |
|
grandiloquent |
lofty in style. |
|
apologia |
a formal defense or justification. |
|
germane |
appropriate or fitting; relevant. |
|
eschew |
to shun; to avoid. |
|
heterogeneous |
consisting of dissimilar elements. |
|
contretemps |
something inopportune or embarrassing. |
|
stormy petrel |
a type of seabird; also, one fond of or bringing strife. |
|
neoteric |
recent in origin; new. |
|
glabrous |
without hairs or projections; smooth. |
|
extricate |
to free or release from a difficulty or entanglement. |
|
contumely |
rudeness compounded of haughtiness and contempt. |
|
bravura |
a showy display. |
|
paucity |
fewness; insufficiency. |
|
arbiter |
one having the power of judging and determining. |
|
discrete |
constituting a separate thing; also, consisting of distinct or unconnected parts. |
|
gainsay |
to contradict; to deny. |
|
emolument |
the wages or perquisites arising from office, employment, or labor. |
|
billingsgate |
foul language. |
|
practicable |
feasible; also, usable. |
|
choleric |
easily angered; also, indicating or expressing anger. |
|
juxtaposition |
the act or an instance of placing in nearness. |
|
salad days |
a time of youthful inexperience, innocence, or indiscretion. |
|
gravid |
pregnant. |
|
transmogrify |
to transform. |
|
ephemeron |
something short-lived. |
|
clemency |
disposition to show mercy; also, an act of mercy. |
|
languor |
lack of energy or vitality. |
|
sobriquet |
a nickname. |
|
littoral |
on a coastal or shore region. |
|
Brobdingnagian |
gigantic; enormous. |
|
sedulous |
diligent in application or pursuit. |
|
autocrat |
a ruler with unlimited authority. |
|
copious |
large in quantity; also, affording an abundant supply. |
|
venal |
capable of being bought; also, corruptible. |
|
timorous |
full of apprehensiveness; fearful. |
|
aficionado |
an enthusiastic admirer; a fan. |
|
luminary |
any body that gives light; also, a person of eminence or brilliant achievement. |
|
daedal |
skillful; artistic; ingenious. |
|
temerity |
unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger. |
|
wag |
a humorous person; a wit. |
|
execrable |
detestable; extremely bad. |
|
rapine |
the act of plundering. |
|
pablum |
something (as writing or speech) that is trite, insipid, or simplistic. |
|
aspersion |
a damaging or derogatory remark. |
|
otiose |
ineffective; also, being at leisure; also, of no use. |
|
turgid |
swollen, bloated; also, bombastic, pompous. |
|
derogate |
to deviate from expectation; also, to detract; also, to disparage. |
|
virtu |
love of or taste for fine objects of art; also, productions of art. |
|
appurtenance |
an adjunct or accessory. |
|
cupidity |
eager or excessive desire, especially for wealth. |
|
multifarious |
having great diversity or variety. |
|
fulsome |
offensive from excess of praise. |
|
arrant |
outright; thoroughgoing. |
|
palimpsest |
an object or place whose older layers or aspects are apparent. |
|
spurious |
not genuine; false; illegitimate. |
|
cognoscente |
a person with special knowledge. |
|
bombinate |
to buzz, hum, or drone. |
|
incontrovertible |
indisputable; unquestionable. |
|
protean |
readily assuming different shapes or forms. |
|
torpid |
dull; sluggish; apathetic. |
|
junta |
a governmental council or committee, esp. one that rules after a revolution. |
|
variegated |
having marks or patches of different colors; also, varied. |
|
malcontent |
one who is discontented or dissatisfied. |
|
cerebration |
the act or product of thinking. |
|
forfend |
to avert; also, to protect or preserve. |
|
equable |
equal and uniform; also, not easily disturbed. |
|
pleonasm |
the use of more words than are necessary to express an idea. |
|
chicanery |
the use of trickery to deceive. |
|
defenestrate |
to throw out of a window. |
|
martinet |
a strict disciplinarian. |
|
brummagem |
cheap and showy; also, spurious. |
|
cum |
with; along with; combined with. |
|
hobbledehoy |
an awkward, gawky young fellow. |
|
fustian |
pompous or pretentious language. |
|
bonhomie |
pleasant and easy manner. |
|
rusticate |
to go or send to the country. |
|
stripling |
an adolescent youth. |
|
panoply |
a splendid or impressive array. |
|
coeval |
existing during the same period of time; also, a contemporary. |
|
salmagundi |
a mixture or assortment; also, a kind of mixed dish or salad. |
|
desuetude |
disuse. |
|
land of Nod |
sleep. |
|
hortatory |
serving to encourage or incite. |
|
choler |
anger. |
|
expeditious |
characterized by speed and efficiency. |
|
implacable |
incapable of being pacified. |
|
patina |
a superficial layer. |
|
caveat |
a warning or caution. |
|
itinerant |
traveling from place to place. |
|
agog |
in eager desire. |
|
rebarbative |
repellent; irritating. |
|
sporadic |
occuring singly, or occasionally, or in scattered instances. |
|
equipoise |
equilibrium; also, counterbalance. |
|
harridan |
a scolding, vicious woman. |
|
provenance |
origin; source. |
|
microcosm |
a smaller, representative system having analogies to a larger system. |
|
gloaming |
twilight; dusk. |
|
doula |
a woman who assists in childbirth. |
|
largess |
generous giving; also, gifts of money or other valuables. |
|
dilettante |
an amateur; also, an admirer or lover of the fine arts. |
|
simulacrum |
a representation; an insubstantial or vague semblance. |
|
toothsome |
delicious; attractive; luscious. |
|
countermand |
to revoke (a former command) or recall by a contrary order. |
|
expropriate |
to deprive of possession; also, to transfer (property) to oneself. |
|
perambulate |
to stroll; to walk through or over. |
|
contradistinction |
distinction by contrast. |
|
ululate |
to howl; to wail. |
|
crapulous |
sick from, or marked by, excessive drinking. |
|
parvenu |
an upstart; one newly risen in class or economic status. |
|
manse |
a large and imposing residence. |
|
uxorious |
excessively fond of or submissive to a wife. |
|
Ides |
the fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October, and the thirteenth day of the other months. |
|
megalomania |
a mental disorder characterized by delusions of grandeur. |
|
verdant |
green. |
|
amalgam |
an alloy of mercury with other metals; also, a mixture. |
|
dudgeon |
a state or fit of intense indignation. |
|
paragon |
a model of excellence or perfection. |
|
aubade |
a song greeting the dawn. |
|
succor |
aid; help; also, to help or relieve. |
|
paterfamilias |
the male head of a household; the father of a family. |
|
stolid |
unexcitable; unemotional. |
|
metier |
an occupation, especially in which one excels. |
|
bellwether |
a leader or leading indicator. |
|
confluence |
a flowing or coming together. |
|
superfluous |
more than is wanted or is sufficient. |
|
invidious |
tending to provoke envy or ill will. |
|
benignant |
kind; gracious; favorable. |
|
edacious |
given to eating. |
|
malleable |
capable of being shaped; also, adaptable. |
|
parlous |
fraught with danger; hazardous. |
|
disparate |
fundamentally different; also, composed of dissimilar elements. |
|
sapient |
wise; sage; discerning. |
|
visage |
the face; also, appearance; aspect. |
|
excoriate |
to express strong disapproval of; also, to flay. |
|
tendentious |
marked by a strong tendency in favor of a particular point of view. |
|
milieu |
environment; setting. |
|
deus ex machina |
an agent who appears unexpectedly to solve an apparently insoluble difficulty. |
|
autodidact |
one who is self-taught. |
|
stertorous |
characterized by a heavy snoring or gasping sound. |
|
eleemosynary |
relating to charity; charitable. |
|
concupiscence |
lust. |
|
spoony |
foolishly or sentimentally in love. |
|
desideratum |
something desired. |
|
malaise |
a condition of uneasiness or ill-being. |
|
imbue |
to dye; to instill profoundly. |
|
canard |
an unfounded or false report. |
|
probity |
complete and confirmed integrity. |
|
titivate |
to smarten up; to spruce. |
|
jovial |
merry; joyous; jolly. |
|
salutary |
beneficial; also, healthful. |
|
alacrity |
a cheerful readiness, willingness, or promptness. |
|