| Term | Definition |
|
couplet |
two lines created for each other |
|
alliteration |
repetition of consonant sound |
|
consonance |
constant repetition of sound |
|
assonance |
repetition of a vowel |
|
figurative language |
describes one thing in terms of something else and is not literally true |
|
free verse |
poetry free of a regular meter or rhyme scheme |
|
imagery |
appeals to the senses; vivid image created in mind |
|
limerick |
often humorous five-line verse; rhyme scheme (aabba) |
|
metaphor |
comparison between two unlike things in which one thing becomes another thing |
|
onomatopoeia |
use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning |
|
personification |
a nonhuman or nonliving thing is talked about as if it were human |
|
refrain |
a repeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines (poem, songs, speeches) |
|
rhyme |
repetition of accented vowel sounds and all sounds following them |
|
end rhyme |
rhymes at the end of the line |
|
internal rhyme |
rhymes within the lines |
|
simile |
comparison between two unlike things using a word such as like, as, than or resembles |
|
stanza |
group of lines that form a unit |
|
symbol |
person, place, thing, or an event that has its own meaning and stands for something beyond itself as well |