| Term | Definition |
|
pudding |
hot sweet dish |
|
implacable |
incapable of being pacified; impossible to appease; Ex. implacable enemy |
|
ingenious |
marked by inventive skill; clever; resourceful; N. ingenuity |
|
outgoing |
sociable; eager to mix socially with others |
|
puerile |
childish; immature; CF. puer: boy |
|
pliant |
flexible; easily influenced |
|
insensate |
without feeling; lacking sense; foolish |
|
lumber |
move heavily or clumsily; Ex. The bear lumbered through the woods; N: timber |
|
whiff |
puff or gust (of air, scent, etc.); short-lasting smell; hint; Ex. whiff of perfume/scandal |
|
hieroglyphic |
picture writing; ADJ. |
|
frigid |
intensely cold; cold in manner; Ex. frigid zone |
|
manacle |
restrain; handcuff; N. |
|
colander |
utensil with perforated bottom used for straining |
|
pantomime |
acting without dialogue; V. |
|
welter |
wallow (as in mud or high seas); lie soaked (as in blood); Ex. The victims weltered in their blood. |
|
slovenly |
untidy; careless in work habits; slipshod; N. sloven: one who is habitually untidy or careless |
|
matriarch |
woman who rules a family or larger social group |
|
entice |
lure; persuade to do (something wrong); attract; tempt |
|
paramour |
illicit lover |
|
reprieve |
postponement or cancelation of a punishment; temporary stay; V: postpone or cancel the punishment of |
|
filigree |
delicate ornamental lacelike metalwork |
|
deterrent |
something that discourages or deters |
|
backslide |
revert (to bad habits); N. reverter |
|
metamorphosis |
change of form; Ex. metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly; V. metamorphose: change by metamorphosis |
|
caricature |
distortion; burlesque |
|
appurtenances |
subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing |
|
animadversion |
critical remark; V. animadvert: comment critically with disapproval |
|
coercion |
use of force to get someone to object; compelling; V. coerce |
|
quell |
suppress; put an end to; put down forcibly; extinguish; quiet; Ex. ``Army Quells Rebellion'' in newspaper; CF. kill |
|
studious |
given to diligent study |
|
antler |
bony growth on the head of a deer |
|
palpable |
tangible; (of something bad) easily perceptible; obvious; Ex. palpable blunder |
|
palatable |
agreeable; pleasing to the taste |
|
cremate |
incinerate (a corpse); N. crematory, crematorium |
|
tablet |
small round piece of medicine; flat piece of stone or metal bearing an inscription; Ex. stone tablet on the wall |
|
grunt |
utter a deep guttural sound (as a pig does); N. |
|
supine |
lying on back; passive; inactive; Ex. The defeated pugilist lay supine; Ex. supine acceptance of the decision |
|
engulf |
surround and swallow up |
|
annotate |
comment; make explanatory notes |
|
personify |
represent (an inanimate object) as a person; be the embodiment or perfect example of; Ex. She is evil/patience personified; N. personification |
|
muster |
gather; assemble (troops); Ex. muster up one's strength for the ordeal; N. |
|
cohabit |
live together |
|
coddle |
treat gently; indulge excessively; pamper; mollycoddle; baby; cook in water just below boiling point; Ex. coddled eggs |
|
acclimate |
adjust to climate or environment; adapt |
|
susceptible |
impressionable; easily influenced; sensitive; having little resistance as to a disease; likely to suffer; receptive to; capable of accepting; Ex. susceptible to persuasion/colds; Ex. The agreement is not susceptible of alteration; N. susceptibility |
|
crinkle |
wrinkle |
|
titular |
of a title; in name only; nominal; having the title of an office without the obligations; Ex. titular head of the company |
|
rebus |
representation of words in the form of pictures or symbols; puzzle in which pictures or letters stand for words; Ex. ``R U 18'' is a rebus for ``Are you 18''. |
|
rip |
tear or be torn quickly and violently; Ex. The sail ripped under the force of the wind; N. |
|
brim |
uppermost edge of a cup; projecting rim (as on a hat); Ex. The glass was full to the brim; V: be full to the brim |
|
aesthetic |
artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful (of a person or building); CF. aesthete; CF. aesthetics |
|
schism |
division into factions (esp. within a religious body); split |
|
outfit |
clothing or equipment for a special purpose; Ex. cowboy outfit |
|
bookish |
fond of books and reading |
|
cuisine |
style of cooking; Ex. French cuisine |
|
moribund |
dying; at the point of death; CF. death |
|
upbraid |
reprimand; severely scold |
|
parody |
humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty; V. |
|
jovial |
good-natured; merry; cheerful |
|
encumber |
burden; N. encumbrance |
|
giddy |
light-hearted; not serious; frivolous; dizzy; causing dizziness; Ex. giddy youth; Ex. giddy climb/height |
|
implausible |
unlikely (to be true); unbelievable; Ex. implausible alibi |
|
drudge |
do drudgery; N: person who drudges |
|
suitor |
man who is courting a woman |
|
far-fetched |
too improbable to be believed; implausible; Ex. far-fetched story |
|
intimidate |
frighten; N. intimidation |
|
ventral |
abdominal |
|
utopia |
ideal place, state, or society; ADJ. utopian |
|
hazardous |
dangerous |
|
drastic |
strong; violent and severe; Ex. drastic changes/measures |
|
impinge |
infringe; encroach; influence; touch; collide with; Ex. The effects are impinging on every aspect of our lives. |
|
misgivings |
doubts |
|
siren |
apparatus for making sounds; womanlike creature |
|
piecemeal |
one part at a time; gradually; in stages; Ex. read a novel piecemeal |
|
regimen |
prescribed course of diet or exercise; prescribed diet and habits; Ex. daily regimen of a dancer |
|
temporal |
of time; not lasting forever; limited by time; temporary; secular; worldly |
|
relegate |
put into a lower or worse place; banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign; Ex. relegate the old furniture to the children's room; Ex. relegated to the second division |
|
beatific |
giving or showing bliss; blissful |
|
arraign |
charge in court; indict |
|
inchoate |
(of desire, wish, plan) recently begun; not explicit; at the beginning of development; rudimentary; elementary; Ex. inchoate mass |
|
bridle |
harness fitted about a horse's head (used to restrain); curb; check; V: put a bridle on; control or restrain; show anger |
|
significant |
expressing a meaning; important; Ex. significant smile; N. significance: importance; meaning; V. signify: denote; mean; signal; make known; matter; be significant |
|
aloof |
apart; not open in one's relationship with other people; reserved; ADV. |
|
stratum |
layer of earth's surface; layer of society; PL. strata |
|
lounge |
stand, sit, or lie in a lazy, relaxed way |
|
lineage |
descent; ancestry |
|
pendant(pendent) |
hanging down from something; pending; N: ornament (hanging from a necklace etc.) |
|
modish |
fashionable; conforming to the current fashion |
|
circumvent |
outwit; defeat by behaving more cleverly; outsmart; baffle; avoid; get around |
|
livid |
lead-colored; black and blue (as from a bruise); ashen; enraged; extremely angry |
|
leery |
(of someone) suspicious; wary; cautious |
|
veracious |
(of a person) truthful |
|
vigil |
keeping watch (during normal sleeping hours); Ex. all-night vigil |
|
parlance |
language; manner of speaking; idiom; Ex. in legal/common parlance |
|
litany |
supplicatory prayer; prayer in which the priest calls out and the people replies in the same words |
|
offensive |
attacking; insulting; distasteful; V. offend: violate; hurt the feelings of; N. offense: offending; violating of a moral or social code; crime; attack; Ex. first offense |
|
stench |
strong foul odor; reek; stink |
|
incapacitate |
disable; N. incapacity: lack of capacity |
|
tramp |
walk with a heavy step; travel on foot; N: vagrant; one who travels aimlessly about; long walk; sound of heavy walking |
|
functionary |
official (who performs a particular function) |
|
rapacious |
voracious; ravenous; taking everything one can; excessively grasping; plundering; subsisting on live prey; Ex. rapacious birds |
|
simulate |
feign; imitate |
|
depose |
dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify |
|
conduit |
aqueduct; passageway for fluids |
|
flighty |
(esp. of a woman's behavior) capricious; often changing, esp. from one lover to another; impulsive |
|
referendum |
direct vote by all the people |
|
worldly |
engrossed in matters of this earth; not spiritual; of the material world |
|
contrived |
unnatural and forced; artificial; not spontaneous; Ex. The ending was rather contrived. |
|
ethos |
underlying character of a culture, group, etc.; character or ideas peculiar to a specific person, group, or culture; Ex. the company ethos |
|
disjointed |
disconnected; lacking coherence; V. disjoint: disconnect; disjoin |
|
hallowed |
blessed; consecrated; Ex. hallowed ground; V. hallow: set apart as holy |
|
ecologist |
person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment; person concerned with the detrimental effects of human civilization on the environment; CF. ecology |
|
disclose |
reveal; N. disclosure |
|
weary |
tired after long work; V. |
|
encroachment |
gradual intrusion; Ex. I resent all these encroachments on my valuable time; V. encroach: take another's possessions or right gradually or stealthily; intrude; Ex. encroach on/upon |
|
spoof |
parody |
|
noxious |
harmful; CF. obnoxious |
|
puzzle |
baffle or confuse by a difficult problem; ponder over a problem in an effort to solve; clarify or solve by reasoning; Ex. puzzle out the answer; N. |
|
reprove |
censure; rebuke; N. reproof |
|
paleontology |
study of prehistoric life or fossils; CF. paleo-: ancient or prehistoric; Ex. paleography: study of ancient written documents |
|
stout |
rather fat; strong in body; sturdy; resolute; determined; strong in determination; Ex. stout stick/supporter |
|
plebiscite |
direct vote by the entire electorate (on an important issue) |
|
circumlocution |
indirect or roundabout expression (by using an uncecessarily large number of words esp. when trying to avoid answering a difficult question directly) |
|
h |
43 |
|
swarm |
large group of insects moving in a mass; crowd of people or animals; V: move in a crowd or mass |
|
culprit |
one guilty of a crime |
|
generality |
vague statement; general statement which is not detailed; quality of being general; greater part; most; Ex. generality of peopleen |
|
respite |
time for rest; interval of relief; delay in punishment; reprieve |
|
pragmatic |
practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with practical worth or impact of something; Ex. pragmatic test of the skill |
|
sledge |
large sled drawn by work animals |
|
seasonal |
of a particular season; Ex. seasonal rise in employment |
|
lag |
move or develop more slowly; straggle; Ex. lag behind the rest; N. |
|
tactful |
careful no to cause offence; OP. tactless |
|
unprecedented |
having no previous example; novel; unparalleled |
|
opiate |
medicine to induce sleep or deaden pain; something that relieves emotions or causes inaction; sleep-producing drug containing opium |
|
musky |
having the odor of musk; N. musk: odorous substance secreted by an Asian deer |
|
malediction |
curse |
|
fritter |
waste (time or money on unimportant things) |
|
brandish |
wave around (a weapon); flourish |
|
pugnacity |
combativeness; disposition to fight; ADJ. pugnacious: (of people) belligerent; combative in nature |
|
exasperate |
vex; annoy or make angry (by testing the patience) |
|
germinate |
cause to sprout; sprout |
|
memento |
token; reminder of the past; keepsake; Ex. memento of your visit |
|
reconnaissance |
survey of enemy by soldiers; reconnoitering; V. reconnoiter: make a preliminary inspection of (esp. to gather military information) |
|
oath |
solemn promise; blasphemous use of sacred words to express strong feelings; swear-word; Ex. ``For Christ's sake'' |
|
thwart |
block or hinder; baffle; frustrate |
|
vehement |
forceful; intensely emotional; with marked vigor; strong; N. vehemence |
|
contraband |
illegal trade; smuggling; smuggled goods; ADJ. |
|
wrench |
twist; pull; strain; Ex. He wrenched the gun out of her hands. |
|
dainty |
delicate; delicately beautiful; fastidious; not easy to please; Ex. dainty movement/dress |
|
zephyr |
gentle breeze; west wind |
|
waylay |
ambush; lie in wait for and attack |
|
contrite |
penitent; repentant; N. contrition |
|
treasure |
keep as precious; cherish |
|
ford |
place where a river can be crossed on foot; V. |
|
patrician |
noble; aristocratic; N: person of high rank; aristocrat; CF. member of the governing classes in ancient Rome; CF. plebian |
|
languor |
lack of physical or mental energy; lassitude; depression |
|
foreshadow |
give an indication beforehand; be a sign of (what is coming); portend; prefigure |
|
germane |
pertinent; bearing upon(having connection with) the case at hand; appropriate |
|
reprehensible |
deserving blame; blameworthy; V. reprehend: blame |
|
eon(aeon) |
long period of time; an age; longest division of geologic time containing two or more eras |
|
daub |
smear (as with paint); cover with something sticky; Ex. daub one's clothes with mud/paint; N: small bit of sticky substance; Ex. a daub of paint |
|
subordinate |
occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive; N. V: put in a lower rank or class |
|
antediluvian |
antiquated; extremely ancient |
|
stately |
formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic |
|
interminable |
endless |
|
proverb |
adage; someone or something well known for notoriety; ADJ. proverbial: of a proverb; widely known; ADV. proverbially |
|
venue |
location; place (of a crime, trial, gathering, etc.); CF. come |
|
distinction |
honor; excellence; difference; contrast; discrimination; Ex. graduated with distinction; Ex. a writer of real distinction |
|
converge |
approach; tend to meet; come together |
|
inconsistency |
state of being self-contradictory; lack of uniformity or steadiness; ADJ. inconsistent: displaying a lack of consistency; erratic; contradictory; incompatible |
|
commemorative |
remembering; honoring the memory of; Ex. commemorative stamp |
|
incorporate |
introduce something into a larger whole; include; embody; give material form to; ADJ. |
|
hone |
sharpen (a tool); N: whetstone for sharpening a tool |
|
amenities |
convenient features that helps to make life pleasant; social courtesies |
|
averse |
reluctant; disinclined; not liking or opposed; Ex. averse to cats/doing the house work |
|
speechless |
unable for the moment to speak (because of strong feeling); Ex. speechless with anger |
|
prepossessing |
attractive; CF. preoccupying ? |
|
arrears |
being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done |
|
providence |
quality of being provident; divine care; god's care; Providence: god; Ex. It seemed like providence that the doctor happened to be there; ADJ. providential: of divine providence; fortunate |
|
witticism |
witty saying; wisecrack(clever joking remark) |
|
brawl |
noisy quarrel |
|
misconstrue |
interpret incorrectly; misinterpret; misjudge |
|
auxiliary |
offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant |
|
derogatory |
expressing a low opinion; disparaging; V. derogate: detract; disparage |
|
divine |
perceive intuitively (by or as if by magic); foresee the future; foretell; dowse; ADJ. N. divination |
|
vertigo |
severe dizziness; giddiness |
|
forerunner |
predecessor; one that comes before and indicates the approach of another |
|
abnegation |
renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation |
|
breadth |
width; extent |
|
acrophobia |
fear of heights |
|
reminiscent |
suggestive of something (in the past); of reminiscence |
|
blight |
plant disease; V: infect with blight; ruin; destroy |
|
psychiatrist |
doctor who treats mental diseases |
|
scraps |
leftover food |
|
kinetic |
producing motion; of motion |
|
corroborate |
confirm; support; strengthen |
|
polity |
(particular form of) political organization; form of government of nation or state; Ex. student polity |
|
discount |
disregard; regard (a story or news) as unimportant; deduct from a cost |
|
hereafter |
life after death |
|
putrescent |
becoming putrid; putrefying |
|
institute |
organization for a special purpose; V: establish |
|
kudos |
honor; glory; acclaim or praise for exceptional achievement |
|
feud |
bitter prolonged quarrel (usually between two peoples or families); V. CF. Romeo and Ju |