| Term | Definition |
|
anemia |
A large group of conditions characterized by a reduction in the number of red blood cells of the amount of hemoglobin in the blood; results in less oxygen reaching the tissues |
|
aplastic anemia |
severe form of anemia that develops as a consequence of loss of functioning red bone marrow. Results n a decrease in the number of all the formed elements. |
|
erythroblastosis fetalis |
condition in which antibodies in the mother's blood enter the fetus' blood and cause anemia, jaundice, edema, and enlargement of the liver and spleen. |
|
hemolytic anemia |
an anemia that develops as the result of the excessive loss of erythrocytes |
|
hemolytic disease of the newborn |
condition that may develop during pregnancy of the mother is RH-, in which antibodies in the mother's blood enter the fetus' bloodstream, damaging fetal blood cells. |
|
hemophilia |
hereditary blood disease in which blood-clotting time is prolonged |
|
hyperlipidemia |
condition of having too high a level of lipids such as cholesterol in the bloodstream |
|
hypochromic anemia |
anemia resulting from having insufficient hemoglobin in the erythrocytes |
|
iron deficiency anemia |
Anemia that results in having insufficient iron |
|
leukemia |
Cancer of the WBC-forming red bone marrow; results in a large number of abnormal and immature WBCs circulating in the blood |
|
pernicious anemia |
ANEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH INSUFFICIENT ABSORPTION OF VITAMIN B12 BY THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM |
|
polycythemia vera |
Production of toomany red blood cells by the bone marrow. Blood becomes to thick to easily flow through the blood vessels. |
|
septicemia |
having bacteria in the bloodstream |
|
sickle cell anemia |
A genetic disorder in which erythrocytes take on an abnormal curved or sickle shape. |
|
thalassemia |
a genetic disorder in which the person is unable to make functioning hemoglobin, resulting in anemia |