| Term | Definition |
|
Force |
Push or pull |
|
Contact force |
A force that is exerted only when two objects touching |
|
Noncontact force |
No touching -- wind |
|
What difference between balanced and unbalanced force |
Equal force has a net force of zero, an unequal force allows the object to move |
|
Newton's first law of motion |
if the net force on an object is zero, an object at rest remains at rest |
|
If an object is moving |
it continues to move in a straight line with constant speed |
|
Inertia |
The tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion |
|
A certain change in motion depends |
on the object's mass |
|
Gravity |
is an attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass |
|
Law of universal gravitation |
all objects are attracted to each other with force that depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them |
|
What factors must be addressed when discussing gravity |
More mass, the distance, the surface area |
|
Friction |
is a force that opposes the movement between two surfaces in contact. |
|
Two outside forces on planet earth |
air friction/resistance and gravity |
|
Newton's second law |
the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided by the object's mass |
|
Newton's third law |
For every action there is an equal an opposite reaction |
|
Static friction |
is the force between two surfaces in contact that keeps them from sliding when a force is applied |
|
Friction |
latin means -- to rub |