| Term | Definition |
|
death rate |
the # of deaths per year for every 1,000 people |
|
birthrate |
the # of births per year for every 1,000 people |
|
natural increase |
growth rate |
|
doubling time |
the # of years it takes a population to double in size |
|
population distrubution |
the pattern of human settlement |
|
population density |
the average # of people living on a square mile or square kilometer of land |
|
migration |
the movement of people from place to place |
|
culture |
the way of life of a group of people who share similar beliefs and customs |
|
language family |
large groups of languages having similar roots |
|
ethnic group |
made up of people who share a common language, history, place of orgin, or a combination of these elements |
|
culture region |
includes many diffrent counties that have certain traits in common |
|
cultural diffusion |
the process of spreading new knowlege and skills form one culture to another |
|
culture hearth |
early centers of civilization whose ideas and practices spread to surrounding areas |
|
unitary system |
a government system that gives all key powers to the national or central government |
|
federal system |
a government system which divides the powers of government between the national government and state or provnical governments |
|
autocracy |
any system of government in which the power and authority to rule belong to a single individual |
|
oligarchy |
any system of government in which a small group holds power |
|
democracy |
any system of government in which leaders rule wiht the consent of the citizens |
|
traditional economy |
habit and custom determine the rules for all ecnomic activity |
|
market economy |
indivuals and private groups make decisions about what to produce |
|
mixed economy |
one in which the government supports and regulates free enterprise through decisions that affect the marketplace |
|
command economy |
the government owns or directs the means of production |
|
natural resource |
the elements from the earth that are not made by people but can be used by them for food, feul, or other necessities |
|
developed country |
those countries having much technology and manufacturing |
|
developing country |
those countries working twoard greater manufacturing and technology use |
|
industrialization |
the spread of the industry |
|
free trade |
the removal of trade barriers so that goods can flow freely among countries |
|
pollution |
the release fo unclean or impue elemtns into the air, water, or land |