| Term | Definition |
|
Phonotactics |
The rules hat govern which syllable structure a language does and does not allow. |
|
Syllable |
A phonological unit consisting one or more phonemes. |
|
Vowel |
Is the mandatory part of a syllable. |
|
Morphophonology |
The study of the interection of phonology and morphology. |
|
Nouns |
Can be inflected for number and case. |
|
Verbs |
Can be inflected for tense, aspect, person and number. |
|
Adjectives |
Modify nouns and can be inflected for comparison. |
|
Adverbs |
Takes no inflection and perform multiple modifying functions. |
|
Adverbs can modify |
sentences, adverbs, verbs and adjectives. |
|
Pronouns |
Can be inflected for case. |
|
Examples of Open Classes |
Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives and Adverbs |
|
Examples of Closed Classes |
Pronouns, Determiners, Prepositions, Conjuction |
|
Diphthong |
Two sounds blended into one. |
|
Nasalization |
Vowels become nasalized before nasal consonants. |
|
Lengthening |
Vowels become lengthened before voiced consonants. |
|
Aspiration |
Voiceless stops are aspirated when it is the first of the stressed syllable. |
|
Flapping |
/t/ and /d/ are flapped when following vowel is unestressed |