| Term | Definition |
|
one |
guarantees freedom of religion, speech, assembly, and press, and the right of people to petition the government |
|
two |
protects the rights of states to maintain a militia and of citizens to bear arms |
|
three |
restricts quartering of troops in private homes |
|
four |
protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures" |
|
five |
assures the right to not be deprived of "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law," including protections against double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and government seizure of property without just compensation |
|
six |
guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury |
|
seven |
assures the right to a jury trial in cases involving the common law (the law established by previous court decisions) |
|
eight |
protects against excessive bail, or cruel and unusual punishment |
|
nine |
provides that people's rights are not restricted those specified in Amendments 1-8 |
|
ten |
restates the Constitutions principle of federalism by providing that powers not granted to the national government nor prohibited to the states are reserved to the states and to the people |
|
eleven |
removed cases in which a state was sued without its consent from the jurisdiction of the federal courts |
|
twelve |
required presidential electors to vote separately for president and vice president |
|
thirteen |
abolished slavery and authorized Congress to pass legislation implementing its abolition |
|
fourteen |
granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the US; banned states from denying any person life, liberty, or property without due process of law; and banned states from denying any person equal protection under the laws |
|
fifteen |
extended voting rights to AA by outlawing denial of the right to ote on the basis of race, color, or previous condition of servitude |
|
sixteen |
empowered Congress to levy an income tax |
|
seventeen |
provided for the election of US senators by direct popular vote instead of by the state legistlature |
|
eighteen |
authorized Congress to prohibit the manufacture, sale, and transportatioin of liquor |
|
nineteen |
women's suffrage |
|
twenty |
shortened the time between a presidential election and inauguration by designating January 20 as Inaugration Day; set January 3 as the date for the opening of the new Congress |
|
twenty-one |
repealed the 18th amendment and empowered Congress to regulate the liquor industry |
|
twenty-two |
limited presidents to two full terms in office |
|
twenty-three |
granted voters in DC the right to vote for president and vice president |
|
twenty-four |
forbade requiring the payment of a poll tax to vote in a federal election |
|
twenty-five |
provided for succession to the office of president in the event of death or incapacity and for filling vacancies in the office of the vice president |
|
twenty-six |
extended the right to vote to 18-year olds |
|
twenty-seven |
Banned Congress from increasing its members' salaries until after the next election |
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