| Term | Definition |
|
Israel's capital |
Jerusalem |
|
Jordan's capital |
Amman |
|
Saudi Arabia's Capital |
Riyadh |
|
Lebanon's Capital |
Beirut |
|
Largest peninsula in the world |
Saudi Arabia |
|
Triangular peninsula |
Sinai Peninsula |
|
Asia Minor (Turkey) |
surrounded by Black Sea, Aegean Sea, & Mediterrranean Sea |
|
plateau |
area of high, level land |
|
Mount Ararat |
second highest mountain peak in the Middle East |
|
Mediterranean climate |
hot, dry summers/ cool winters with some rain (Middle East climate) |
|
fertile |
able to grow crops |
|
steppe climate |
dry grassy plains with little waterfall |
|
Israel & Egypt |
Sinai Peninsula is located between these two countries |
|
Arabic |
dominant language in Middle East |
|
First prime minister of Israel |
David Ben-Gurion |
|
Most important natural resource |
oil |
|
country where you would find a kibbutz |
Israel |
|
1948 |
Israel became a state |
|
Cedars |
Lebanon |
|
Holy Book of Islam |
Koran |
|
Founded Islam |
Mohammad |
|
Largest producers of Oil |
Saudia Arabian, Iran |
|
Islam, Judaism, Christianity |
three major religions of the Middle East |
|
Fertile Crescent |
Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq |
|
Arabian Peninsula |
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates |
|
Northern Plateaus |
Turkey, Iran |
|
Largest Country Middle East |
Saudi Arabia |
|
Henry Martin |
Used his ability to learn different languages - Missionary |
|
Largest Continent |
Asia |
|
Largest Lake |
Caspian Sea |
|
Highest Mountain system |
Himalayas |
|
Highest Mountain |
Mt. Everest |
|
Country with the most people |
China |
|
Equator |
divides Northern Hemisphere & Southern Hemisphere |
|
Prime Meridian |
used to measure distances east & west |