| Term | Definition |
|
psychotherapy |
therapy involving verbal interactions between a trained professional and another person |
|
self-help group |
composed of people who share the same problem, meet regularly to discuss problems, share soloutions and provide support |
|
encounter group |
composed of strangers who seek to promote emotional growth by helping group members become more aware of feelings |
|
free association |
when the client says whatever comes to mind; the primary technique of psychoanalysis |
|
resistance |
a client's hesitancy or unwillingness to discuss issues raised during the free association |
|
dream analysis |
when the analyst interprets the contents of a client's dreams to unlock unconscious thoughts and feelings |
|
manifest content |
the actual content of the dream as remembered by the client |
|
latent content |
the hidden meaning in the dream, interpreted from the manifest content by the therapist |
|
transference |
when the client transfers feelings and expectations from one person to another, in this case, from another person to the therapist |
|
humanistic therapy |
therapy whose goal is to help individuals reach their full potential by helping them to develop self-awareness and self-acceptance |
|
person-centered therapy |
therapy whose goal is to help clients find their true selves and realize their unique potential |
|
nondirective therapy |
therapy in which the clients are encouraged to take the lead and talk about whatever is troubling them, the therapist and client are seen as equals |
|
active listening |
a communication technique in which the listener repeats, rephrases and asks for clarification of statements made by the speaker |
|
rational-emotive behavior therapy |
based on the belief that people are basically logical in their thinking, and that problematic thinking and actions are caused by incorrect assumptions upon which they base their thinking |
|
aversive conditioning |
the opposite of systematic conditioning, in which the therapist places a positive response to a stimulus with a negative response |
|
token economy |
a system of rewards a therapist uses to encourage positive behavior |
|
successive approximations |
a series of behaviors that gradually become more similar to target behavior |