| Term | Definition |
|
Philip II |
ruled Macedon (359-336 BCE); Conquers Greece, assasinated. |
|
Alexander the Great |
son of Philip II; conquered Persian Empire; built Alexandria |
|
Etruscans |
First rulers of Roman Republic and Empire; laid foundation for Rome |
|
Twelve Tables |
codification of Roman Law |
|
Punic Wars |
3 conflicts b/w Rome and Carthage |
|
First Triumvirate |
(60-53 BCE): Caesar, Crassus, Pompey |
|
Second Triumvirate |
(43-33 BCE): Death of Roman Republic; Octavian, Lepidus, Marc Antony |
|
Octavian/Augustus |
(Pax Romana): Octavian becomes Augustus [rules Roman Empire 31 BCE-14 CE] |
|
Vergil |
greatest Roman poet (70-19 BCE); created Aeneid |
|
Tacitus |
greatest Roman historian (c.56 CE-c.120); created Histories and Annals |
|
Colosseum |
most famous Greek theater; site of gladitorial contests, mock sea battles, etc. |
|
Constantine |
(reigned 306-337 CE); emerged as sole ruler of the Roman Empire |
|
Gandharan |
Greco-Roman-influenced, Buddhist sculptures |
|
Han Kao-Tsu |
(High Ancestor of the Han)= Lui Chi, proclaimed emperor of the new Han Dynasty in 202 |