| Term | Definition |
|
beach |
ap lace where the water meets the land; the land between low and high tides |
|
canyon |
a deep cut in the earth's surface through which a river flows |
|
Delta |
land formed from the soil crried by a river and deposited at its mouth |
|
desert |
a large area of land with little rainfall and sparse vegetation |
|
dunes |
hills or ridges of sand found in deserts and on beaches |
|
forest |
a large area of land covered by a great number of trees and undergrowth |
|
horizon |
a line in the distance where the earth or ocean appears to meet the sky |
|
lake |
a body of water surrounded by land |
|
left bank |
the river bank on one's left when facing downstream |
|
marsh |
soft, wet land with grasslike vegetation; often near coasts |
|
mesa |
a flat-topped hill with steep sides, usually in an arid area |
|
mountain |
a part of the earth's surface that projects very high above the land around it |
|
mountain range |
a series of mountains and hills that might extend for hundreds of miles |
|
oasis |
ap lace in a desert where there is water from a well or spring |
|
pass |
a low place through mountains that allows for passage of people, cars, and so forth |
|
peak |
the pointed top of a mountain; sometimes a mountain that stands by itself |
|
plain |
a large, level area of land, usually at lower altitude |
|
plateau |
a large elevated area of land; generally flat, but may have hills and valleys |
|
pond |
a small body of water surrounded by land, usually smaller than a lake |
|
right bank |
the river bank on one's right when facing downstream |
|
swamp |
wet, spongy land, some parts of which may be covered by water; usuallly has trees |
|
valley |
a level area of land, sometimes many miles in length, with high land on its sides |
|
volcano |
a cone-shaped hill or mountain with a hollow center (crater) |
|
waterfall |
a place where the water in a stream or river drops suddenly over a steep place |
|
isthmus |
..a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas |
|
strait |
a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water |
|
archipelago |
a group of many islands in a large body of water |
|
bay |
an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf |
|
fjord |
A glaciated valley flooded by the sea to form a long, narrow, steep-walled inlet |