| Term | Definition |
|
abate |
subside or moderate |
|
aberrant |
abnormal or deviant |
|
abeyance |
suspended action |
|
abscond |
depart secretly and hide |
|
abstemious |
sparing in eating/drinking; temperate |
|
admonish |
warn |
|
adulterate |
make impure by adding inferiour substances |
|
aesthetic |
artistic |
|
aggregate |
gather |
|
alacrity |
eagerness |
|
alleviate |
relieve |
|
amalgamate |
combine |
|
ambiguous |
unclear in meaning |
|
ambivalence |
conflicting emotional attitudes |
|
ameliorate |
improve |
|
anachronism |
misplaced in time |
|
analogous |
comparable |
|
anarchy |
state of disorder |
|
anomalous |
abnormal |
|
antipathy |
dislike; aversion |
|
apathy |
lack of caring |
|
appease |
pacify |
|
apprise |
inform |
|
approbation |
approval |
|
appropriate |
acquire |
|
arduous |
hard |
|
artless |
without guile; open and honest |
|
ascetic |
practicing self-denial; austere |
|
assiduous |
diligent |
|
assuage |
ease or lesson; satisfy hunger; soothe anger |
|
attenuate |
make tinner; weaken; lessen |
|
audacious |
daring |
|
austere |
stern |
|
autonomous |
self-governing |
|
aver |
assert confidently or declare; law term |
|
banal |
commonplace; trite |
|
belie |
contradict |
|
beneficent |
kindly; doing good |
|
bolster |
support |
|
bombastic |
pompous |
|
boorish |
rude |
|
burgeon |
go forth; send out buds |
|
burnish |
polish |
|
buttress |
support |
|
cacophonous |
inharmonious |
|
capricious |
unpredictable |
|
castignation |
punishment |
|
catalyst |
influences chemical reaction |
|
caustic |
burning; biting |
|
chicanery |
deception |
|
coagulate |
congeal |
|
coda |
end of music or literary composition; concludes |
|
cogent |
convincing |
|
commensurate |
proportionate |
|
compendium |
brief |
|
complaisant |
trying to please |
|
complaint |
yielding |
|
conciliatory |
reconciling |
|
condone |
forgive |
|
confound |
confuse |
|
connoisseur |
competent to act as judge |
|
contention |
claim |
|
contentious |
quarrelsome |
|
contrite |
penitent |
|
conundrum |
riddle |
|
converge |
approach |
|
convoluted |
intricate |
|
craven |
cowardly |
|
daunt |
intimidate |
|
decorum |
good taste in manners |
|
default |
failure to act |
|
deference |
courteous regard for another's wish |
|
delineate |
portray |
|
denigrate |
blacken |
|
deride |
ridicule |
|
derivative |
unoriginal; from other source |
|
desiccate |
dry up |
|
desultory |
aimless |
|
deterrent |
discourages |
|
diatribe |
bitter scolding |
|
dichotomy |
split in two |
|
diffidence |
shyness |
|
diffuse |
wordy; spread out |
|
digression |
wandering away from the subject |
|
dirge |
lament with music |
|
disabuse |
correct a false impression |
|
discerning |
mentally quick and observant |
|
discordant |
conflicting |
|
discredit |
defame |
|
discrepancy |
difference |
|
discrete |
separate, unconnected |
|
disingenuous |
insincere |
|
disjointed |
lacking coherence |
|
disparage |
belittle |
|
disparate |
unrelated |
|
dissemble |
disguise; pretend |
|
dissolution |
looseness in morals |
|
dissonance |
opposite of harmony |
|
distend |
swell out |
|
distill |
purify |
|
diverge |
go in different ways |
|
divest |
strip; deprive |
|
document |
provide written evidence |
|
dogmatic |
opinionated |
|
dormant |
sleeping |
|
dupe |
easily fooled |
|
ebullient |
showing excitement |
|
eclectic |
selective; different sources |
|
efficacy |
power to produce desired effect |
|
effrontery |
shameless boldness |
|
elegy |
poem or song in lamentation |
|
elicit |
drawn out by discussion |
|
embellish |
enhance |
|
empirical |
based on experience |
|
emulate |
imitate |
|
endemic |
prevailing amoung a group of people in an area |
|
enervate |
weaken |
|
engender |
cause |
|
ephemeral |
short-lived |
|
equanimity |
calmness of temperment |
|
eqivocate |
lie |
|
erudite |
learned; scholarly |
|
esoteric |
hard to understand |
|
eulogy |
expression of praise; funeral |
|
eqphemism |
mild expression rather than unplesant one |
|
exacerbate |
worsen |
|
exculpate |
clear from blame |
|
exigency |
urgent situation |
|
extrapolation |
projection |
|
facetious |
joking |
|
rallacious |
false; misleading |
|
fatuous |
brainless |
|
fawning |
trying to please by flattery |
|
felicitous |
apt |
|
fervor |
intensity of feeling |
|
flag |
droop; grow feeble |
|
flout |
reject |
|
forestall |
prevent taking action in advance |
|
forment |
stir up |
|
gainsay |
deny |
|
garrulous |
wordy |
|
goad |
urge on |
|
grandiloquent |
using high sounding language |
|
gregarious |
sociable |
|
gouge |
overcharge |
|
guileless |
without deceit |
|
harrangue |
long speech |
|
iconoclastic |
attacking cherished traditions |
|
immutable |
unchangeable |
|
impair |
hurt |
|
impassive |
without feeling |
|
imperturbable |
calm |
|
implacable |
not capable of being pacified |
|
implode |
burst inward |
|
inchorate |
recently begun |
|
incongruity |
lack of harmony; absurdity |
|
indigence |
poverty |
|
indolent |
lazy |
|
inert |
inactive |
|
ingenuous |
`naive and trusting |
|
inherent |
firmly est. by nature or habit |
|
insensible |
unconscious |
|
insipid |
lack flavor; dull |
|
insularity |
narrow-minded; isolation |
|
intractable |
unruly; stubborn |
|
intransigence |
refusal of any compromise |
|
inundate |
overwhelm |
|
inured |
accustomed |
|
invective |
abuse |
|
irascile |
irritable |
|
irresolute |
uncertain how to act; weak |
|
laconic |
brief and to the point |
|
lassitude |
weariness; languor |
|
latent |
potential but undevloped |
|
laud |
praise |
|
levity |
lack of seriousness |
|
loquacious |
talkative |
|
lucid |
easy to understand |
|
magnanimity |
generously |
|
malingere |
fakes illness to escape duty |
|
malleable |
capable of being shaped; impressionable |
|
maverick |
rebel |
|
mendacious |
lying |
|
misanthrope |
one who hates mankind |
|
mitigate |
moderate |
|
mollify |
soothe |
|
morose |
sullen |
|
neophyte |
recent convert; beginner |
|
obdurate |
stubborn |
|
obsequious |
slavishly attentive |
|
obviate |
make unecessary |
|
occlude |
shut; close |
|
officious |
meddlesome |
|
onerous |
burdensome |
|
opprobrium |
infamy; villification |
|
partisan |
one-sided; commited to a party |
|
pathological |
pertaining to disease |
|
paucity |
scarcity |
|
pedantic |
showing off learning; bookish |
|
penury |
severe poverty |
|
perennial |
long-lasting |
|
perfidious |
treacherous; disloyal |
|
perfunctory |
superficial |
|
permeable |
porous; allow liquids/gas to pass through |
|
phlegmatic |
calm |
|
piety |
devoutness |
|
plasticity |
ability to be molded |
|
platitude |
trite remark |
|
precipitate |
rash; premature |
|
prevaricate |
lie |
|
pristine |
unspoiled |
|
probity |
uprightnes |
|
prodigal |
wasteful |
|
proliferate |
grow rapidly |
|
propitiate |
appease |
|
propriety |
correct conduct |
|
proscribe |
banish; outlaw |
|
pungent |
sharp in taste or smell |
|
quiescent |
at rest |
|
rarefied |
made less dense (gas) |
|
recalcitrant |
determined to resist authority |
|
recondite |
profound; secret |
|
refractory |
stubborn |
|
refute |
disprove |
|
relegate |
banish to inferior position |
|
reproach |
express disapproval |
|
reprobate |
person hardened in sin; no decency |
|
repudiate |
disown |
|
rescind |
cancel |
|
reticent |
reserved; inclined to silence |
|
salubrious |
healthful |
|
satiate |
satisfy fully |
|
solicitous |
worried |
|
soporific |
sleep-causing |
|
specious |
seeming reasonable but incorrect |
|
stint |
thrifty; set limits |
|
stolid |
dull |
|
striated |
parallel bands; grooved |
|
strut |
supporting bar |
|
supersede |
cause to be set aside |
|
supposition |
hypothesis |
|
tacit |
understood but not put in words |
|
tangential |
only slightly connected |
|
torpor |
sluggishness |
|
tractable |
docile |
|
truculence |
aggressiveness |
|
vacillate |
waver; fluctuate |
|
venerate |
revere |
|
veracious |
truthful |
|
viable |
workable |
|
viscous |
skicky, gluey |
|
vituperative |
abusive; scolding |
|
welter |
turmoil |